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Multichannel transition emissions in Pr3+-doped fluorotellurite (4BaF2–4AlF3–16BaO–6La2O3–70TeO2, BABLT) glasses have been quantitatively characterized. Broadband ∼1.48 µm near-infrared (NIR) emission due to 1D2 → 1G4 transition covering a 1.28–1.68 µm wavelength region possesses a full-width at half-maximum of 120 nm, along with the spontaneous emission probability (Aij) and maximum stimulated emission cross-section (σem) are calculated to be 693 s−1 and 8.97 × 10−21 cm2, respectively. Intense visible fluorescence originating from 3P0 and 1D2 levels has been observed and the radiant flux for the visible fluorescence of Pr3+ is solved to be 299 µW under commercial blue LED excitation. Quantitative characterization reveals that Pr3+-doped BABLT glasses exhibit a quantum yield (QY) as high as 14.9%, which is 3.1% higher than that in Pr3+-doped heavy metal germanium tellurite glasses. High QY and broadband ∼1.48 µm emission illustrate great advantages of Pr3+-doped BABLT glasses as fibre luminescence sources in photodynamic therapy treatment and gain media for tunable lasers and NIR optical amplifiers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Er 3+ doped Na2O–Nb2O5–TeO2 (NNT) glasses suitable for making optical waveguide devices has been fabricated and characterized. Intense 1.53 μm infrared fluorescence and green upconversion luminescence were observed under 975 nm diode laser and 798 nm laser excitation. The optical absorption, the Judd–Ofelt parameters and the spontaneous transition probabilities have been measured and calculated. The quantum efficiency of 1.53 μm emission band is proved to be ~100%. The maximum emission cross-section is 1.02×10-20 cm2 at 1.533 μm, and it is more than 30% higher than the values in silicate and phosphate glasses. Under 798 nm excitation, strong green and weak red upconversion luminescence was observed at room temperature. The 546 nm green band shows a broad full-width at half-maximum of 16 nm. Intense and broad green upconversion fluorescence in Er 3+ doped NNT glass can be used in colour display, undersea communication and infrared sensor. High concentration of Na2O is a benefit to developing waveguide device from the glass. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]