1. Only-phase Popov action: thermodynamic derivation and superconducting electrodynamics.
- Author
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Salasnich, L, Pelizzo, M G, and Lorenzi, F
- Subjects
- *
ELECTRODYNAMICS , *ELECTROMAGNETIC coupling , *ELECTROMAGNETIC fields , *SUPERFLUIDITY , *SUPERCONDUCTORS , *ELECTROSTATIC fields - Abstract
We provide a thermodynamic derivation of the only-phase Popov action functional, which is often adopted to study the low-energy effective hydrodynamics of a generic nonrelativistic superfluid. It is shown that the crucial assumption is the use of the saddle point approximation after neglecting the quantum-pressure term. As an application, we analyze charged superfluids (superconductors) coupled to the electromagnetic field at zero temperature. Our only-phase and minimally-coupled theory predicts the decay of the electrostatic field inside a superconductor with a characteristic length much smaller than the London penetration depth of the static magnetic field. This result is confirmed also by a relativistic only-phase Popov action we obtain from the Klein–Gordon Lagrangian. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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