175 results on '"Bourdelle, C."'
Search Results
2. Predictive JET current ramp-up modelling using QuaLiKiz-neural-network
- Author
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Ho, A., primary, Citrin, J., additional, Challis, C.D., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Casson, F.J., additional, Garcia, J., additional, Hobirk, J., additional, Kappatou, A., additional, Keeling, D.L., additional, King, D.B., additional, Koechl, F., additional, Lerche, E., additional, Maggi, C.F., additional, and Mailloux, J., additional
- Published
- 2023
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3. Separatrix parameters and core performances across the WEST L-mode database
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Bourdelle, C., primary, Morales, J., additional, Artaud, J.F., additional, Grover, O., additional, Radenac, T., additional, Bucalossi, J., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Ciraolo, G., additional, Clairet, F., additional, Dumont, R., additional, Fedorczak, N., additional, Gaspar, J., additional, Gil, C., additional, Goniche, M., additional, Guillemaut, C., additional, Gunn, J., additional, Maget, P., additional, Manas, P., additional, Ostuni, V., additional, Pégourié, B., additional, Peysson, Y., additional, Tamain, P., additional, Vermare, L., additional, and Vézinet, D., additional
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- 2023
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4. The problem of capturing marginality in model reductions of turbulence
- Author
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Gillot, C, primary, Dif-Pradalier, G, additional, Sarazin, Y, additional, Bourdelle, C, additional, Bañón Navarro, A, additional, Camenen, Y, additional, Citrin, J, additional, Di Siena, A, additional, Garbet, X, additional, Ghendrih, Ph, additional, Grandgirard, V, additional, Manas, P, additional, and Widmer, F, additional
- Published
- 2023
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5. L-H transition studies in tritium and deuterium–tritium campaigns at JET with Be wall and W divertor.
- Author
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Solano, E.R., Birkenmeier, G., Silva, C., Delabie, E., Hillesheim, J.C., Baciero, A., Balboa, I., Baruzzo, M., Boboc, A., Brix, M., Bernardo, J., Bourdelle, C., Carvalho, I.S., Carvalho, P., Challis, C.D., Chernyshova, M., Chomiczewska, A., Coelho, R., Coffey, I., and Craciunescu, T.
- Subjects
TRITIUM ,DEUTERIUM ,HYDROGEN ,ISOTOPES ,EXTRAPOLATION ,TOKAMAKS ,DENSITY - Abstract
The recent deuterium–tritium campaign in JET-ILW (DTE2) has provided a unique opportunity to study the isotope dependence of the L-H power threshold in an ITER-like wall environment (Be wall and W divertor). Here we present results from dedicated L-H transition experiments at JET-ILW, documenting the power threshold in tritium and deuterium–tritium plasmas, comparing them with the matching deuterium and hydrogen datasets. From earlier experiments in JET-ILW it is known that as plasma isotopic composition changes from deuterium, through varying deuterium/hydrogen concentrations, to pure hydrogen, the value of the line averaged density at which the threshold is minimum, n ˉ e , min , increases, leading us to expect that n ˉ e , min (T) < n ˉ e , min (DT) < n ˉ e , min (D) < n ˉ e , min (H). The new power threshold data confirms these expectations in most cases, with the corresponding ordering of the minimum power thresholds. We present a comparison of this data to power threshold scalings, used for extrapolation to future devices such as ITER and DEMO. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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6. JET D-T scenario with optimized non-thermal fusion.
- Author
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Maslov, M., Lerche, E., Auriemma, F., Belli, E., Bourdelle, C., Challis, C.D., Chomiczewska, A., Dal Molin, A., Eriksson, J., Garcia, J., Hobirk, J., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacquet, Ph., Kappatou, A., Kazakov, Y., Keeling, D.L., King, D.B., Kiptily, V., Kirov, K., and Kos, D.
- Subjects
THERMAL plasmas ,NEUTRAL beams ,TRITIUM ,ELECTROMAGNETIC waves ,FAST ions ,NUCLEAR fusion ,ION acoustic waves - Abstract
In JET deuterium-tritium (D-T) plasmas, the fusion power is produced through thermonuclear reactions and reactions between thermal ions and fast particles generated by neutral beam injection (NBI) heating or accelerated by electromagnetic wave heating in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRFs). To complement the experiments with 50/50 D/T mixtures maximizing thermonuclear reactivity, a scenario with dominant non-thermal reactivity has been developed and successfully demonstrated during the second JET deuterium-tritium campaign DTE2, as it was predicted to generate the highest fusion power in JET with a Be/W wall. It was performed in a 15/85 D/T mixture with pure D-NBI heating combined with ICRF heating at the fundamental deuterium resonance. In steady plasma conditions, a record 59 MJ of fusion energy has been achieved in a single pulse, of which 50.5 MJ were produced in a 5 s time window (P
fus = 10.1 MW) with average Q = 0.33, confirming predictive modelling in preparation of the experiment. The highest fusion power in these experiments, Pfus = 12.5 MW with average Q = 0.38, was achieved over a shorter 2 s time window, with the period of sustainment limited by high-Z impurity accumulation. This scenario provides unique data for the validation of physics-based models used to predict D-T fusion power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
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7. Integrated modelling of neon impact on JET H-mode core plasmas
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Marin, M., primary, Citrin, J., additional, Giroud, C., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Garzotti, L., additional, Ho, A., additional, Sertoli, M., additional, and Contributors, JET, additional
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- 2022
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8. Power balance analysis at the L-H transition in JET-ILW NBI-heated deuterium plasmas
- Author
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Vincenzi, P, primary, Solano, E R, additional, Delabie, E, additional, Bourdelle, C, additional, Snoep, G, additional, Baciero, A, additional, Birkenmeier, G, additional, Carvalho, P, additional, Cavedon, M, additional, Chernyshova, M, additional, Citrin, J, additional, Fontdecaba, J M, additional, Hillesheim, J C, additional, Huber, A, additional, Maggi, C, additional, Menmuir, S, additional, and Parra, F I, additional
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- 2022
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9. Integrated modelling and multiscale gyrokinetic validation study of ETG turbulence in a JET hybrid H-mode scenario
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Citrin, J., primary, Maeyama, S., additional, Angioni, C., additional, Bonanomi, N., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Casson, F.J., additional, Fable, E., additional, Görler, T., additional, Mantica, P., additional, Mariani, A., additional, Sertoli, M., additional, Staebler, G., additional, and Watanabe, T., additional
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- 2022
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10. Recent progress in L–H transition studies at JET: tritium, helium, hydrogen and deuterium
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Solano, E.R., primary, Delabie, E., additional, Birkenmeier, G., additional, Silva, C., additional, Hillesheim, J.C., additional, Vincenzi, P., additional, Nielsen, A.H., additional, Rasmussen, J.Juul, additional, Baciero, A., additional, Aleiferis, S., additional, Balboa, I., additional, Boboc, A., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Carvalho, I.S., additional, Carvalho, P., additional, Chernyshova, M., additional, Coelho, R., additional, Craciunescu, T., additional, Dumont, R., additional, Dumortier, P., additional, Luna, E.de la, additional, Flanagan, J., additional, Fontana, M., additional, Fontdecaba, J.M., additional, Frassinetti, L., additional, Gallart, D., additional, Garcia, J., additional, Giovannozzi, E., additional, Giroud, C., additional, Gromelski, W., additional, Henriques, R., additional, Horvath, L., additional, Jacquet, P., additional, Jepu, I., additional, Kappatou, A., additional, Keeling, D.L., additional, King, D., additional, Kowalska-Strzęciwilk, E., additional, Lennholm, M., additional, Lerche, E., additional, Litherland-Smith, E., additional, Kiptily, V., additional, Kirov, K., additional, Loarte, A., additional, Lomanowski, B., additional, Maggi, C.F., additional, Mantsinen, M.J., additional, Manzanares, A., additional, Maslov, M., additional, Meigs, A.G., additional, Monakhov, I., additional, Morales, R.B., additional, Nina, D., additional, Noble, C., additional, Parail, V., additional, Diaz, F.Parra, additional, Pawelec, E., additional, Pucella, G., additional, Réfy, D., additional, Righi-Steele, E., additional, Rimini, F.G., additional, Robinson, T., additional, Saarelma, S., additional, Sertoli, M., additional, Shaw, A., additional, Silburn, S., additional, Sirén, P., additional, Štancar, Ž., additional, Sun, H., additional, Szepesi, G., additional, Taylor, D., additional, Tholerus, E., additional, Vartanian, S., additional, Verdoolaege, G., additional, Viola, B., additional, Weisen, H., additional, Wilson, T., additional, and Contributors, JET, additional
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- 2022
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11. Overview of JET results for optimising ITER operation
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Mailloux, J., primary, Abid, N., additional, Abraham, K., additional, Abreu, P., additional, Adabonyan, O., additional, Adrich, P., additional, Afanasev, V., additional, Afzal, M., additional, Ahlgren, T., additional, Aho-Mantila, L., additional, Aiba, N., additional, Airila, M., additional, Akhtar, M., additional, Albanese, R., additional, Alderson-Martin, M., additional, Alegre, D., additional, Aleiferis, S., additional, Aleksa, A., additional, Alekseev, A.G., additional, Alessi, E., additional, Aleynikov, P., additional, Algualcil, J., additional, Ali, M., additional, Allinson, M., additional, Alper, B., additional, Alves, E., additional, Ambrosino, G., additional, Ambrosino, R., additional, Amosov, V., additional, Sundén, E.Andersson, additional, Andrew, P., additional, Angelini, B.M., additional, Angioni, C., additional, Antoniou, I., additional, Appel, L.C., additional, Appelbee, C., additional, Aria, S., additional, Ariola, M., additional, Artaserse, G., additional, Arter, W., additional, Artigues, V., additional, Asakura, N., additional, Ash, A., additional, Ashikawa, N., additional, Aslanyan, V., additional, Astrain, M., additional, Asztalos, O., additional, Auld, D., additional, Auriemma, F., additional, Austin, Y., additional, Avotina, L., additional, Aymerich, E., additional, Baciero, A., additional, Bairaktaris, F., additional, Balbin, J., additional, Balbinot, L., additional, Balboa, I., additional, Balden, M., additional, Balshaw, C., additional, Balshaw, N., additional, Bandaru, V.K., additional, Banks, J., additional, Baranov, Yu.F., additional, Barcellona, C., additional, Barnard, A., additional, Barnard, M., additional, Barnsley, R., additional, Barth, A., additional, Baruzzo, M., additional, Barwell, S., additional, Bassan, M., additional, Batista, A., additional, Batistoni, P., additional, Baumane, L., additional, Bauvir, B., additional, Baylor, L., additional, Beaumont, P.S., additional, Beckett, D., additional, Begolli, A., additional, Beidler, M., additional, Bekris, N., additional, Beldishevski, M., additional, Belli, E., additional, Belli, F., additional, Belonohy, É., additional, Ben Yaala, M., additional, Benayas, J., additional, Bentley, J., additional, Bergsåker, H., additional, Bernardo, J., additional, Bernert, M., additional, Berry, M., additional, Bertalot, L., additional, Betar, H., additional, Beurskens, M., additional, Bickerton, S., additional, Bieg, B., additional, Bielecki, J., additional, Bierwage, A., additional, Biewer, T., additional, Bilato, R., additional, Bílková, P., additional, Birkenmeier, G., additional, Bishop, H., additional, Bizarro, J.P.S., additional, Blackburn, J., additional, Blanchard, P., additional, Blatchford, P., additional, Bobkov, V., additional, Boboc, A., additional, Bohm, P., additional, Bohm, T., additional, Bolshakova, I., additional, Bolzonella, T., additional, Bonanomi, N., additional, Bonfiglio, D., additional, Bonnin, X., additional, Bonofiglo, P., additional, Boocock, S., additional, Booth, A., additional, Booth, J., additional, Borba, D., additional, Borodin, D., additional, Borodkina, I., additional, Boulbe, C., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Bowden, M., additional, Boyd, K., additional, Mihalić, I.Božičević, additional, Bradnam, S.C., additional, Braic, V., additional, Brandt, L., additional, Bravanec, R., additional, Breizman, B., additional, Brett, A., additional, Brezinsek, S., additional, Brix, M., additional, Bromley, K., additional, Brown, B., additional, Brunetti, D., additional, Buckingham, R., additional, Buckley, M., additional, Budny, R., additional, Buermans, J., additional, Bufferand, H., additional, Buratti, P., additional, Burgess, A., additional, Buscarino, A., additional, Busse, A., additional, Butcher, D., additional, Cal, E.de la, additional, Calabrò, G., additional, Calacci, L., additional, Calado, R., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Canal, G., additional, Cannas, B., additional, Cappelli, M., additional, Carcangiu, S., additional, Card, P., additional, Cardinali, A., additional, Carman, P., additional, Carnevale, D., additional, Carr, M., additional, Carralero, D., additional, Carraro, L., additional, Carvalho, I.S., additional, Carvalho, P., additional, Casiraghi, I., additional, Casson, F.J., additional, Castaldo, C., additional, Catalan, J.P., additional, Catarino, N., additional, Causa, F., additional, Cavedon, M., additional, Cecconello, M., additional, Challis, C.D., additional, Chamberlain, B., additional, Chang, C.S., additional, Chankin, A., additional, Chapman, B., additional, Chernyshova, M., additional, Chiariello, A., additional, Chmielewski, P., additional, Chomiczewska, A., additional, Chone, L., additional, Ciraolo, G., additional, Ciric, D., additional, Citrin, J., additional, Ciupinski, Ł., additional, Clark, M., additional, Clarkson, R., additional, Clements, C., additional, Cleverly, M., additional, Coad, J.P., additional, Coates, P., additional, Cobalt, A., additional, Coccorese, V., additional, Coelho, R., additional, Coenen, J.W., additional, Coffey, I.H., additional, Colangeli, A., additional, Colas, L., additional, Collins, C., additional, Collins, J., additional, Collins, S., additional, Conka, D., additional, Conroy, S., additional, Conway, B., additional, Conway, N.J., additional, Coombs, D., additional, Cooper, P., additional, Cooper, S., additional, Corradino, C., additional, Corrigan, G., additional, Coster, D., additional, Cox, P., additional, Craciunescu, T., additional, Cramp, S., additional, Crapper, C., additional, Craven, D., additional, Craven, R., additional, Esposito, M.Crialesi, additional, Croci, G., additional, Croft, D., additional, Croitoru, A., additional, Crombé, K., additional, Cronin, T., additional, Cruz, N., additional, Crystal, C., additional, Cseh, G., additional, Cufar, A., additional, Cullen, A., additional, Curuia, M., additional, Czarski, T., additional, Dabirikhah, H., additional, Molin, A.Dal, additional, Dale, E., additional, Dalgliesh, P., additional, Dalley, S., additional, Dankowski, J., additional, David, P., additional, Davies, A., additional, Davies, S., additional, Davis, G., additional, Dawson, K., additional, Dawson, S., additional, Day, I.E., additional, De Bock, M., additional, De Temmerman, G., additional, De Tommasi, G., additional, Deakin, K., additional, Deane, J., additional, Dejarnac, R., additional, Del Sarto, D., additional, Delabie, E., additional, Del-Castillo-Negrete, D., additional, Dempsey, A., additional, Dendy, R.O., additional, Devynck, P., additional, Di Siena, A., additional, Di Troia, C., additional, Dickson, T., additional, Dinca, P., additional, Dittmar, T., additional, Dobrashian, J., additional, Doerner, R.P., additional, Donné, A.J.H., additional, Dorling, S., additional, Dormido-Canto, S., additional, Douai, D., additional, Dowson, S., additional, Doyle, R., additional, Dreval, M., additional, Drewelow, P., additional, Drews, P., additional, Drummond, G., additional, Duckworth, Ph., additional, Dudding, H., additional, Dumont, R., additional, Dumortier, P., additional, Dunai, D., additional, Dunatov, T., additional, Dunne, M., additional, Ďuran, I., additional, Durodié, F., additional, Dux, R., additional, Dvornova, A., additional, Eastham, R., additional, Edwards, J., additional, Eich, Th., additional, Eichorn, A., additional, Eidietis, N., additional, Eksaeva, A., additional, El Haroun, H., additional, Ellwood, G., additional, Elsmore, C., additional, Embreus, O., additional, Emery, S., additional, Ericsson, G., additional, Eriksson, B., additional, Eriksson, F., additional, Eriksson, J., additional, Eriksson, L.G., additional, Ertmer, S., additional, Esquembri, S., additional, Esquisabel, A.L., additional, Estrada, T., additional, Evans, G., additional, Evans, S., additional, Fable, E., additional, Fagan, D., additional, Faitsch, M., additional, Falessi, M., additional, Fanni, A., additional, Farahani, A., additional, Farquhar, I., additional, Fasoli, A., additional, Faugeras, B., additional, Fazinić, S., additional, Felici, F., additional, Felton, R., additional, Fernandes, A., additional, Fernandes, H., additional, Ferrand, J., additional, Ferreira, D.R., additional, Ferreira, J., additional, Ferrò, G., additional, Fessey, J., additional, Ficker, O., additional, Field, A.R., additional, Figueiredo, A., additional, Figueiredo, J., additional, Fil, A., additional, Fil, N., additional, Finburg, P., additional, Fiorucci, D., additional, Fischer, U., additional, Fishpool, G., additional, Fittill, L., additional, Fitzgerald, M., additional, Flammini, D., additional, Flanagan, J., additional, Flinders, K., additional, Foley, S., additional, Fonnesu, N., additional, Fontana, M., additional, Fontdecaba, J.M., additional, Forbes, S., additional, Formisano, A., additional, Fornal, T., additional, Fortuna, L., additional, Fortuna-Zalesna, E., additional, Fortune, M., additional, Fowler, C., additional, Fransson, E., additional, Frassinetti, L., additional, Freisinger, M., additional, Fresa, R., additional, Fridström, R., additional, Frigione, D., additional, Fülöp, T., additional, Furseman, M., additional, Fusco, V., additional, Futatani, S., additional, Gadariya, D., additional, Gál, K., additional, Galassi, D., additional, Gałązka, K., additional, Galeani, S., additional, Gallart, D., additional, Galvão, R., additional, Gao, Y., additional, Garcia, J., additional, García-Muñoz, M., additional, Gardener, M., additional, Garzotti, L., additional, Gaspar, J., additional, Gatto, R., additional, Gaudio, P., additional, Gear, D., additional, Gebhart, T., additional, Gee, S., additional, Gelfusa, M., additional, George, R., additional, Gerasimov, S.N., additional, Gervasini, G., additional, Gethins, M., additional, Ghani, Z., additional, Gherendi, M., additional, Ghezzi, F., additional, Giacalone, J.C., additional, Giacomelli, L., additional, Giacometti, G., additional, Gibson, C., additional, Gibson, K.J., additional, Gil, L., additional, Gillgren, A., additional, Gin, D., additional, Giovannozzi, E., additional, Giroud, C., additional, Glen, R., additional, Glöggler, S., additional, Goff, J., additional, Gohil, P., additional, Goloborodko, V., additional, Gomes, R., additional, Gonçalves, B., additional, Goniche, M., additional, Goodyear, A., additional, Gore, S., additional, Gorini, G., additional, Görler, T., additional, Gotts, N., additional, Goulding, R., additional, Gow, E., additional, Graham, B., additional, Graves, J.P., additional, Greuner, H., additional, Grierson, B., additional, Griffiths, J., additional, Griph, S., additional, Grist, D., additional, Gromelski, W., additional, Groth, M., additional, Grove, R., additional, Gruca, M., additional, Guard, D., additional, Gupta, N., additional, Gurl, C., additional, Gusarov, A., additional, Hackett, L., additional, Hacquin, S., additional, Hager, R., additional, Hägg, L., additional, Hakola, A., additional, Halitovs, M., additional, Hall, S., additional, Hall, S.A., additional, Hallworth-Cook, S., additional, Ham, C.J., additional, Hamaguchi, D., additional, Hamed, M., additional, Hamlyn-Harris, C., additional, Hammond, K., additional, Harford, E., additional, Harrison, J.R., additional, Harting, D., additional, Hatano, Y., additional, Hatch, D.R., additional, Haupt, T., additional, Hawes, J., additional, Hawkes, N.C., additional, Hawkins, J., additional, Hayashi, T., additional, Hazael, S., additional, Hazel, S., additional, Heesterman, P., additional, Heidbrink, B., additional, Helou, W., additional, Hemming, O., additional, Henderson, S.S., additional, Henriques, R.B., additional, Hepple, D., additional, Herfindal, J., additional, Hermon, G., additional, Hill, J., additional, Hillesheim, J.C., additional, Hizanidis, K., additional, Hjalmarsson, A., additional, Ho, A., additional, Hobirk, J., additional, Hoenen, O., additional, Hogben, C., additional, Hollingsworth, A., additional, Hollis, S., additional, Hollmann, E., additional, Hölzl, M., additional, Homan, B., additional, Hook, M., additional, Hopley, D., additional, Horáček, J., additional, Horsley, D., additional, Horsten, N., additional, Horton, A., additional, Horton, L.D., additional, Horvath, L., additional, Hotchin, S., additional, Howell, R., additional, Hu, Z., additional, Huber, A., additional, Huber, V., additional, Huddleston, T., additional, Huijsmans, G.T.A., additional, Huynh, P., additional, Hynes, A., additional, Iliasova, M., additional, Imrie, D., additional, Imríšek, M., additional, Ingleby, J., additional, Innocente, P., additional, Insulander Björk, K., additional, Isernia, N., additional, Ivanova-Stanik, I., additional, Ivings, E., additional, Jablonski, S., additional, Jachmich, S., additional, Jackson, T., additional, Jacquet, P., additional, Järleblad, H., additional, Jaulmes, F., additional, Rodriguez, J.Jenaro, additional, Jepu, I., additional, Joffrin, E., additional, Johnson, R., additional, Johnson, T., additional, Johnston, J., additional, Jones, C., additional, Jones, G., additional, Jones, L., additional, Jones, N., additional, Jones, T., additional, Joyce, A., additional, Juarez, R., additional, Juvonen, M., additional, Kalniņa, P., additional, Kaltiaisenaho, T., additional, Kaniewski, J., additional, Kantor, A., additional, Kappatou, A., additional, Karhunen, J., additional, Karkinsky, D., additional, Kashchuk, Yu, additional, Kaufman, M., additional, Kaveney, G., additional, Kazakov, Ye.O., additional, Kazantzidis, V., additional, Keeling, D.L., additional, Kelly, R., additional, Kempenaars, M., additional, Kennedy, C., additional, Kennedy, D., additional, Kent, J., additional, Khan, K., additional, Khilkevich, E., additional, Kiefer, C., additional, Kilpeläinen, J., additional, Kim, C., additional, Kim, Hyun-Tae, additional, Kim, S.H., additional, King, D.B., additional, King, R., additional, Kinna, D., additional, Kiptily, V.G., additional, Kirjasuo, A., additional, Kirov, K.K., additional, Kirschner, A., additional, kiviniemi, T., additional, Kizane, G., additional, Klas, M., additional, Klepper, C., additional, Klix, A., additional, Kneale, G., additional, Knight, M., additional, Knight, P., additional, Knights, R., additional, Knipe, S., additional, Knolker, M., additional, Knott, S., additional, Kocan, M., additional, Köchl, F., additional, Kodeli, I., additional, Kolesnichenko, Y., additional, Kominis, Y., additional, Kong, M., additional, Korovin, V., additional, Kos, B., additional, Kos, D., additional, Koslowski, H.R., additional, Kotschenreuther, M., additional, Koubiti, M., additional, Kowalska-Strzęciwilk, E., additional, Koziol, K., additional, Krasilnikov, A., additional, Krasilnikov, V., additional, Kresina, M., additional, Krieger, K., additional, Krishnan, N., additional, Krivska, A., additional, Kruezi, U., additional, Książek, I., additional, Kukushkin, A.B., additional, Kumpulainen, H., additional, Kurki-Suonio, T., additional, Kurotaki, H., additional, Kwak, S., additional, Kwon, O.J., additional, Laguardia, L., additional, Lagzdina, E., additional, Lahtinen, A., additional, Laing, A., additional, Lam, N., additional, Lambertz, H.T., additional, Lane, B., additional, Lane, C., additional, Neto, E.Lascas, additional, Łaszyńska, E., additional, Lawson, K.D., additional, Lazaros, A., additional, Lazzaro, E., additional, Learoyd, G., additional, Lee, Chanyoung, additional, Lee, S.E., additional, Leerink, S., additional, Leeson, T., additional, Lefebvre, X., additional, Leggate, H.J., additional, Lehmann, J., additional, Lehnen, M., additional, Leichtle, D., additional, Leipold, F., additional, Lengar, I., additional, Lennholm, M., additional, Gutierrez, E. Leon, additional, Lepiavko, B., additional, Leppänen, J., additional, Lerche, E., additional, Lescinskis, A., additional, Lewis, J., additional, Leysen, W., additional, Li, L., additional, Li, Y., additional, Likonen, J., additional, Linsmeier, Ch., additional, Lipschultz, B., additional, Litaudon, X., additional, Litherland-Smith, E., additional, Liu, F., additional, Loarer, T., additional, Loarte, A., additional, Lobel, R., additional, Lomanowski, B., additional, Lomas, P.J., additional, López, J.M., additional, Lorenzini, R., additional, Loreti, S., additional, Losada, U., additional, Loschiavo, V.P., additional, Loughlin, M., additional, Louka, Z., additional, Lovell, J., additional, Lowe, T., additional, Lowry, C., additional, Lubbad, S., additional, Luce, T., additional, Lucock, R., additional, Lukin, A., additional, Luna, C., additional, Luna, E.de la, additional, Lungaroni, M., additional, Lungu, C.P., additional, Lunt, T., additional, Lutsenko, V., additional, Lyons, B., additional, Lyssoivan, A., additional, Machielsen, M., additional, Macusova, E., additional, Mäenpää, R., additional, Maggi, C.F., additional, Maggiora, R., additional, Magness, M., additional, Mahesan, S., additional, Maier, H., additional, Maingi, R., additional, Malinowski, K., additional, Manas, P., additional, Mantica, P., additional, Mantsinen, M.J., additional, Manyer, J., additional, Manzanares, A., additional, Maquet, Ph., additional, Marceca, G., additional, Marcenko, N., additional, Marchetto, C., additional, Marchuk, O., additional, Mariani, A., additional, Mariano, G., additional, Marin, M., additional, Marinelli, M., additional, Markovič, T., additional, Marocco, D., additional, Marot, L., additional, Marsden, S., additional, Marsh, J., additional, Marshall, R., additional, Martellucci, L., additional, Martin, A., additional, Martin, A.J., additional, Martone, R., additional, Maruyama, S., additional, Maslov, M., additional, Masuzaki, S., additional, Matejcik, S., additional, Mattei, M., additional, Matthews, G.F., additional, Matveev, D., additional, Matveeva, E., additional, Mauriya, A., additional, Maviglia, F., additional, Mayer, M., additional, Mayoral, M.-L., additional, Mazzi, S., additional, Mazzotta, C., additional, McAdams, R., additional, McCarthy, P.J., additional, McClements, K.G., additional, McClenaghan, J., additional, McCullen, P., additional, McDonald, D.C., additional, McGuckin, D., additional, McHugh, D., additional, McIntyre, G., additional, McKean, R., additional, McKehon, J., additional, McMillan, B., additional, McNamee, L., additional, McShee, A., additional, Meakins, A., additional, Medley, S., additional, Meekes, C.J., additional, Meghani, K., additional, Meigs, A.G., additional, Meisl, G., additional, Meitner, S., additional, Menmuir, S., additional, Mergia, K., additional, Merriman, S., additional, Mertens, Ph., additional, Meshchaninov, S., additional, Messiaen, A., additional, Michling, R., additional, Middleton, P., additional, Middleton-Gear, D., additional, Mietelski, J., additional, Milanesio, D., additional, Milani, E., additional, Militello, F., additional, Asp, A.Militello, additional, Milnes, J., additional, Milocco, A., additional, Miloshevsky, G., additional, Minghao, C., additional, Minucci, S., additional, Miron, I., additional, Miyamoto, M., additional, Mlynář, J., additional, Moiseenko, V., additional, Monaghan, P., additional, Monakhov, I., additional, Moody, T., additional, Moon, S., additional, Mooney, R., additional, Moradi, S., additional, Morales, J., additional, Morales, R.B., additional, Mordijck, S., additional, Moreira, L., additional, Morgan, L., additional, Moro, F., additional, Morris, J., additional, Morrison, K.-M., additional, Msero, L., additional, Moulton, D., additional, Mrowetz, T., additional, Mundy, T., additional, Muraglia, M., additional, Murari, A., additional, Muraro, A., additional, Muthusonai, N., additional, N’Konga, B., additional, Na, Yong-Su, additional, Nabais, F., additional, Naden, M., additional, Naish, J., additional, Naish, R., additional, Napoli, F., additional, Nardon, E., additional, Naulin, V., additional, Nave, M.F.F., additional, Nedzelskiy, I., additional, Nemtsev, G., additional, Nesenevich, V., additional, Nestoras, I., additional, Neu, R., additional, Neverov, V.S., additional, Ng, S., additional, Nicassio, M., additional, Nielsen, A.H., additional, Nina, D., additional, Nishijima, D., additional, Noble, C., additional, Nobs, C.R., additional, Nocente, M., additional, Nodwell, D., additional, Nordlund, K., additional, Nordman, H., additional, Normanton, R., additional, Noterdaeme, J.M., additional, Nowak, S., additional, Nunn, E., additional, Nyström, H., additional, Oberparleiter, M., additional, Obryk, B., additional, O'Callaghan, J., additional, Odupitan, T., additional, Oliver, H.J.C., additional, Olney, R., additional, O’Mullane, M., additional, Ongena, J., additional, Organ, E., additional, Orsitto, F., additional, Orszagh, J., additional, Osborne, T., additional, Otin, R., additional, Otsuka, T., additional, Owen, A., additional, Oya, Y., additional, Oyaizu, M., additional, Paccagnella, R., additional, Pace, N., additional, Packer, L.W., additional, Paige, S., additional, Pajuste, E., additional, Palade, D., additional, Pamela, S.J.P., additional, Panadero, N., additional, Panontin, E., additional, Papadopoulos, A., additional, Papp, G., additional, Papp, P., additional, Parail, V.V., additional, Pardanaud, C., additional, Parisi, J., additional, Diaz, F.Parra, additional, Parsloe, A., additional, Parsons, M., additional, Parsons, N., additional, Passeri, M., additional, Patel, A., additional, Pau, A., additional, Pautasso, G., additional, Pavlichenko, R., additional, Pavone, A., additional, Pawelec, E., additional, Soldan, C.Paz, additional, Peacock, A., additional, Pearce, M., additional, Peluso, E., additional, Penot, C., additional, Pepperell, K., additional, Pereira, R., additional, Pereira, T., additional, Cippo, E.Perelli, additional, Pereslavtsev, P., additional, Perez von Thun, C., additional, Pericoli, V., additional, Perry, D., additional, Peterka, M., additional, Petersson, P., additional, Petravich, G., additional, Petrella, N., additional, Peyman, M., additional, Pillon, M., additional, Pinches, S., additional, Pintsuk, G., additional, Pires de Sá, W., additional, Pires dos Reis, A., additional, Piron, C., additional, Pionr, L., additional, Pironti, A., additional, Pitts, R., additional, van de Plassche, K.L., additional, Platt, N., additional, Plyusnin, V., additional, Podesta, M., additional, Pokol, G., additional, Poli, F.M., additional, Pompilian, O.G., additional, Popovichev, S., additional, Poradziński, M., additional, Porfiri, M.T., additional, Porkolab, M., additional, Porosnicu, C., additional, Porton, M., additional, Poulipoulis, G., additional, Predebon, I., additional, Prestopino, G., additional, Price, C., additional, Price, D., additional, Price, M., additional, Primetzhofer, D., additional, Prior, P., additional, Provatas, G., additional, Pucella, G., additional, Puglia, P., additional, Purahoo, K., additional, Pusztai, I., additional, Putignano, O., additional, Pütterich, T., additional, Quercia, A., additional, Rachlew, E., additional, Radulescu, G., additional, Radulovic, V., additional, Rainford, M., additional, Raj, P., additional, Ralph, G., additional, Ramogida, G., additional, Rasmussen, D., additional, Rasmussen, J.J., additional, Rattá, G., additional, Ratynskaia, S., additional, Rebai, M., additional, Réfy, D., additional, Reichle, R., additional, Reinke, M., additional, Reiser, D., additional, Reux, C., additional, Reynolds, S., additional, Richiusa, M.L., additional, Richyal, S., additional, Rigamonti, D., additional, Rimini, F.G., additional, Risner, J., additional, Riva, M., additional, Rivero-Rodriguez, J., additional, Roach, C.M., additional, Robins, R., additional, Robinson, S., additional, Robson, D., additional, Rodionov, R., additional, Rodrigues, P., additional, Ramos, M.Rodriguez, additional, Rodriguez-Fernandez, P., additional, Romanelli, F., additional, Romanelli, M., additional, Romanelli, S., additional, Romazanov, J., additional, Rossi, R., additional, Rowe, S., additional, Rowlands, D., additional, Rubel, M., additional, Rubinacci, G., additional, Rubino, G., additional, Ruchko, L., additional, Ruiz, M., additional, Ruiz, J.Ruiz, additional, Ruset, C., additional, Rzadkiewicz, J., additional, Saarelma, S., additional, Safi, E., additional, Sahlberg, A., additional, Salewski, M., additional, Salmi, A., additional, Salmon, R., additional, Salzedas, F., additional, Sanders, I., additional, Sandiford, D., additional, Santos, B., additional, Santucci, A., additional, Särkimäki, K., additional, Sarwar, R., additional, Sarychev, I., additional, Sauter, O., additional, Sauwan, P., additional, Scapin, N., additional, Schluck, F., additional, Schmid, K., additional, Schmuck, S., additional, Schneider, M., additional, Schneider, P.A., additional, Schwörer, D., additional, Scott, G., additional, Scott, M., additional, Scraggs, D., additional, Scully, S., additional, Segato, M., additional, Seo, Jaemin, additional, Sergienko, G., additional, Sertoli, M., additional, Sharapov, S.E., additional, Shaw, A., additional, Sheikh, H., additional, Sheikh, U., additional, Shepherd, A., additional, Shevelev, A., additional, Shigin, P., additional, Shinohara, K., additional, Shiraiwa, S., additional, Shiraki, D., additional, Short, M., additional, Sias, G., additional, Silburn, S.A., additional, Silva, A., additional, Silva, C., additional, Silva, J., additional, Silvagni, D., additional, Simfukwe, D., additional, Simpson, J., additional, Sinclair, D., additional, Sipilä, S.K., additional, Sips, A.C.C., additional, Sirén, P., additional, Sirinelli, A., additional, Sjöstrand, H., additional, Skinner, N., additional, Slater, J., additional, Smith, N., additional, Smith, P., additional, Snell, J., additional, Snoep, G., additional, Snoj, L., additional, Snyder, P., additional, Soare, S., additional, Solano, E.R., additional, Solokha, V., additional, Somers, A., additional, Sommariva, C., additional, Soni, K., additional, Sorokovoy, E., additional, Sos, M., additional, Sousa, J., additional, Sozzi, C., additional, Spagnolo, S., additional, Spelzini, T., additional, Spineanu, F., additional, Spong, D., additional, Sprada, D., additional, Sridhar, S., additional, Srinivasan, C., additional, Stables, G., additional, Staebler, G., additional, Stamatelatos, I., additional, Stancar, Z., additional, Staniec, P., additional, Stankūnas, G., additional, Stead, M., additional, Stefanikova, E., additional, Stephen, A., additional, Stephens, J., additional, Stevenson, P., additional, Stojanov, M., additional, Strand, P., additional, Strauss, H.R., additional, Strikwerda, S., additional, Ström, P., additional, Stuart, C.I., additional, Studholme, W., additional, Subramani, M., additional, Suchkov, E., additional, Sumida, S., additional, Sun, H.J., additional, Susts, T.E., additional, Svensson, J., additional, Svoboda, J., additional, Sweeney, R., additional, Sytnykov, D., additional, Szabolics, T., additional, Szepesi, G., additional, Tabia, B., additional, Tadić, T., additional, Tál, B., additional, Tala, T., additional, Tallargio, A., additional, Tamain, P., additional, Tan, H., additional, Tanaka, K., additional, Tang, W., additional, Tardocchi, M., additional, Taylor, D., additional, Teimane, A.S., additional, Telesca, G., additional, Teplova, N., additional, Teplukhina, A., additional, Terentyev, D., additional, Terra, A., additional, Terranova, D., additional, Terranova, N., additional, Testa, D., additional, Tholerus, E., additional, Thomas, J., additional, Thoren, E., additional, Thorman, A., additional, Tierens, W., additional, Tinguely, R.A., additional, Tipton, A., additional, Todd, H., additional, Tokitani, M., additional, Tolias, P., additional, Tomeš, M., additional, Tookey, A., additional, Torikai, Y., additional, von Toussaint, U., additional, Tsavalas, P., additional, Tskhakaya, D., additional, Turner, I., additional, Turner, M., additional, Turner, M.M., additional, Turnyanskiy, M., additional, Tvalashvili, G., additional, Tyrrell, S., additional, Tyshchenko, M., additional, Uccello, A., additional, Udintsev, V., additional, Urbanczyk, G., additional, Vadgama, A., additional, Valcarcel, D., additional, Valisa, M., additional, Olivares, P.Vallejos, additional, Vallhagen, O., additional, Valovič, M., additional, Van Eester, D., additional, Varje, J., additional, Vartanian, S., additional, Vasilopoulou, T., additional, Vayakis, G., additional, Vecsei, M., additional, Vega, J., additional, Ventre, S., additional, Verdoolaege, G., additional, Verona, C., additional, Rinati, G.Verona, additional, Veshchev, E., additional, Vianello, N., additional, Viezzer, E., additional, Vignitchouk, L., additional, Vila, R., additional, Villari, R., additional, Villone, F., additional, Vincenzi, P., additional, Vinyar, I., additional, Viola, B., additional, Virtanen, A.J., additional, Vitins, A., additional, Vizvary, Z., additional, Vlad, G., additional, Vlad, M., additional, Vondráček, P., additional, Vries, P.de, additional, Wakeling, B., additional, Walkden, N.R., additional, Walker, M., additional, Walker, R., additional, Walsh, M., additional, Wang, E., additional, Wang, N., additional, Warder, S., additional, Warren, R., additional, Waterhouse, J., additional, Watts, C., additional, Wauters, T., additional, Weckmann, A., additional, Maxwell, H.Wedderburn, additional, Weiland, M., additional, Weisen, H., additional, Weiszflog, M., additional, Welch, P., additional, Wendler, N., additional, West, A., additional, Wheatley, M., additional, Wheeler, S., additional, Whitehead, A., additional, Whittaker, D., additional, Widdowson, A., additional, Wiesen, S., additional, Wilkinson, J., additional, Williams, J.C., additional, Willoughby, D., additional, Wilson, I., additional, Wilson, J., additional, Wilson, T., additional, Wischmeier, M., additional, Wise, P., additional, Withenshaw, G., additional, Withycombe, A., additional, Witts, D., additional, Wojcik-Gargula, A., additional, Wolfrum, E., additional, Wood, R., additional, Woodley, C., additional, Woodley, R., additional, Woods, B., additional, Wright, J., additional, Wright, J.C., additional, Xu, T., additional, Yadikin, D., additional, Yajima, M., additional, Yakovenko, Y., additional, Yang, Y., additional, Yanling, W., additional, Yanovskiy, V., additional, Young, I., additional, Young, R., additional, Zabolockis, R.J., additional, Zacks, J., additional, Zagorski, R., additional, Zaitsev, F.S., additional, Zakharov, L., additional, Zarins, A., additional, Fernandez, D. Zarzoso, additional, Zastrow, K.-D., additional, Zayachuk, Y., additional, Zerbini, M., additional, Zhang, W., additional, Zhou, Y., additional, Zlobinski, M., additional, Zocco, A., additional, Zohar, A., additional, Zoita, V., additional, Zoletnik, S., additional, Zotta, V.K., additional, Zoulias, I., additional, Zwingmann, W., additional, and Zychor, I., additional
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- 2022
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12. Healing plasma current ramp-up by nitrogen seeding in the full tungsten environment of WEST
- Author
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Maget, P, primary, Manas, P, additional, Artaud, J-F, additional, Bourdelle, C, additional, Bucalossi, J, additional, Bufferand, H, additional, Ciraolo, G, additional, Desgranges, C, additional, Devynck, P, additional, Dumont, R, additional, Fedorczak, N, additional, Felici, F, additional, Goniche, M, additional, Guillemaut, C, additional, Guirlet, R, additional, Gunn, J P, additional, Loarer, T, additional, Morales, J, additional, Sauter, O, additional, Van Mulders, S, additional, and Vézinet, D, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Advances in prediction of tokamak experiments with theory-based models
- Author
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Staebler, G.M., primary, Knolker, M., additional, Snyder, P., additional, Angioni, C., additional, Fable, E., additional, Luda, T., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Garcia, J., additional, Citrin, J., additional, Marin, M., additional, Kim, H.-T., additional, Kinsey, J., additional, Lee, C.Y., additional, Na, Yong-Su, additional, Park, J.M., additional, Rodriguez-Fernandez, P., additional, and Wu, M., additional
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Formation of the radial electric field profile in the WEST tokamak
- Author
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Vermare, L., primary, Hennequin, P., additional, Honoré, C., additional, Peret, M., additional, Dif-Pradalier, G., additional, Garbet, X., additional, Gunn, J., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Clairet, F., additional, Morales, J., additional, Dumont, R., additional, Goniche, M., additional, Maget, P., additional, Varennes, R., additional, and WEST Team, the, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Sustained W-melting experiments on actively cooled ITER-like plasma facing unit in WEST
- Author
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Corre, Y, primary, Grosjean, A, additional, Gunn, J P, additional, Krieger, K, additional, Ratynskaia, S, additional, Skalli-Fettachi, O, additional, Bourdelle, C, additional, Brezinsek, S, additional, Bruno, V, additional, Chanet, N, additional, Coenen, J, additional, Courtois, X, additional, Dejarnac, R, additional, Delmas, E, additional, Delpech, L, additional, Desgranges, C, additional, Diez, M, additional, Dubus, L, additional, Durif, A, additional, Ekedahl, A, additional, Fedorczak, N, additional, Firdaouss, M, additional, Gardarein, J-L, additional, Gaspar, J, additional, Gerardin, J, additional, Guillemaut, C, additional, Houry, M, additional, Loarer, T, additional, Maget, P, additional, Mandelbaum, P, additional, Mitteau, R, additional, Missirlian, M, additional, Moreau, P, additional, Nouailletas, R, additional, Nardon, E, additional, Pocheau, C, additional, Podolnik, A, additional, Reilhac, P, additional, Regal-Mezin, X, additional, Reux, C, additional, Richou, M, additional, Rigollet, F, additional, Schwob, J-L, additional, Thorén, E, additional, Tolias, P, additional, and Tsitrone, E, additional
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- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Interpretative modeling of impurity transport and tungsten sources in WEST boundary plasma
- Author
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Ciraolo, G., primary, Di Genova, S., additional, Yang, H., additional, Gallo, A., additional, Fedorczak, N., additional, Bufferand, H., additional, Gunn, J.P., additional, Tamain, P., additional, Guirlet, R., additional, Guillemaut, C., additional, Desgranges, C., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Tsitrone, E., additional, Bucalossi, J., additional, Scotto D’Abusco, M., additional, Serre, E., additional, Marandet, Y., additional, Raghunathan, M., additional, Sepetys, A., additional, Romazanov, J., additional, Kirschner, A., additional, Brezinsek, S., additional, and WEST Team, the, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Predictive multi-channel flux-driven modelling to optimise ICRH tungsten control and fusion performance in JET
- Author
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Casson, F. J., Patten, H., Bourdelle, C., Breton, S., Citrin, J., Koechl, F., Sertoli, M., Angioni, C., Baranov, Y., Bilato, R., Belli, E. A., Challis, C. D., Corrigan, G., Czarnecka, A., Ficker, O., Frassinetti, Lorenzo, Garzotti, L., Goniche, M., Graves, J. P., Jonsson, Thomas, Kirov, K., Knight, P., Lerche, E., Mantsinen, M., Mylnar, J., Valisa, M., Casson, F. J., Patten, H., Bourdelle, C., Breton, S., Citrin, J., Koechl, F., Sertoli, M., Angioni, C., Baranov, Y., Bilato, R., Belli, E. A., Challis, C. D., Corrigan, G., Czarnecka, A., Ficker, O., Frassinetti, Lorenzo, Garzotti, L., Goniche, M., Graves, J. P., Jonsson, Thomas, Kirov, K., Knight, P., Lerche, E., Mantsinen, M., Mylnar, J., and Valisa, M.
- Abstract
The evolution of the JET high performance hybrid scenario, including central accumulation of the tungsten (W) impurity, is reproduced with predictive multi-channel integrated modelling over multiple confinement times using first-principle based core transport models. Eight transport channels (Ti,Te,j,nD,nBe,nNi,nW,omega
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- 2020
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18. Turbulent transport driven by kinetic ballooning modes in the inner core of JET hybrid H-modes
- Author
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Kumar, N., primary, Camenen, Y., additional, Benkadda, S., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Loarte, A., additional, Polevoi, A.R., additional, Widmer, F., additional, and contributors, JET, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution
- Author
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Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Akers, R., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Dorić, V., Albanese, R., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Aledda, R., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Alessi, E., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Allan, S., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gałązka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Alves, D., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Ambrosino, R., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Amicucci, L., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Anand, H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Anastassiou, G., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Coda, S., Andrèbe, Y., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Angioni, C., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Apruzzese, G., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Ariola, M., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Arnichand, H., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Arter, W., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Baciero, A., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Barnes, M., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Barrera, L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Behn, R., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Hakola, A., Bencze, A., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Bernardo, J., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Bernert, M., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Müller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Bettini, P., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Bilková, P., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrčil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Bin, W., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Papřok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Birkenmeier, G., Pehkonen, S.-P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Blanchard, P., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Pütterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Blanken, T., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Martin, P., Bluteau, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Bobkov, V., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Bogar, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Šesnić, S., Böhm, P., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Bolzonella, T., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Boncagni, L., Stober, J., Strand, P., Šušnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Botrugno, A., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophøj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Bottereau, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Bouquey, F., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Bourdelle, C., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondráček, P., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Adamek, J., Brémond, S., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Brezinsek, S., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Meyer, H., Schubert, M., Schneider, M., Wauters, T., Wagner, D., Testa, D., Brida, D., Tripsky, M., Liang, Yunfeng, Lyssoivan, A., Lang, P., Garcia, J., Hall, S., Decker, J., Kim, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabrò, G., Camenen, Y., Agostini, M., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Aguiam, D., Castejón, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Ahn, J., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. 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(FVB) (FVB), Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik [Kiel] (IEAP), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Politecnico di Torino = Polytechnic of Turin (Polito), Universidad de Granada = University of Granada (UGR), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilková, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Böhm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Brémond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabrò, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejón, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Dorić, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gałązka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. 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I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Pütterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Šesnić, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Šušnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophøj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. 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T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace (FMNGE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Meyer, H, Eich, T, Beurskens, M, Coda, S, Hakola, A, Martin, P, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Ahn, J, Aho-Mantila, L, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Aledda, R, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Alves, D, Ambrosino, R, Amicucci, L, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrãbe, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Ariola, M, Arnichand, H, Arter, W, Baciero, A, Barnes, M, Barrera, L, Behn, R, Bencze, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Bettini, P, Bilkovã¡, P, Bin, W, Birkenmeier, G, Bizarro, J, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bluteau, M, Bobkov, V, Bogar, O, Bã¶hm, P, Bolzonella, T, Boncagni, L, Botrugno, A, Bottereau, C, Bouquey, F, Bourdelle, C, Brã©mond, S, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Buchanan, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Cahyna, P, Calabrã², G, Camenen, Y, Caniello, R, Cannas, B, Canton, A, Cardinali, A, Carnevale, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carvalho, P, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Castejã³n, F, Castro, R, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cesario, R, Challis, C, Chapman, I, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Corre, Y, Costea, S, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, De Angeli, M, De Masi, G, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, Decker, J, Delogu, R, Dendy, R, Denner, P, Di Troia, C, Dimitrova, M, D'Inca, R, Dorić, V, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Easy, L, Elmore, S, Erdã¶s, B, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fishpool, G, Fitzgerald, M, Fontana, M, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Fridstrã¶m, R, Frigione, D, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, C, Furno Palumbo, M, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, GaÅ‚azka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Gardarein, J, Garzotti, L, Gaspar, J, Gauthier, E, Geelen, P, Geiger, B, Ghendrih, P, 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Vartanian, S, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Vignitchouk, L, Vijvers, W, Villone, F, Viola, B, Vlahos, L, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vondrã¡ä ek, P, Vu, N, Wagner, D, Walkden, N, Wang, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weinzettl, V, Westerhof, E, Wiesenberger, M, Willensdorfer, M, Wischmeier, M, Wodniak, I, Wolfrum, E, Yadykin, D, Zagã³rski, R, Zammuto, I, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zestanakis, P, Zhang, W, Zoletnik, S, Zuin, M, Institut Charles Sadron ( ICS ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] ( IPP ), Culham Science Centre, Institute of Plasma Physics, Association Euratom/IPP.CR ( IPP PRAGUE ), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] ( ASCR ), VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland ( VTT ), Univ. Mediterranea RC, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación ( UMCE ), Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive ( LBBE ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique ( Inria ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique ( IRFM ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Institute of Energy and Climate Research - Plasma Physics ( IEK-4 ), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet ( LLR ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -École polytechnique ( X ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires ( PIIM ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques ( ISIC ), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne ( EPFL ), Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion [Warsaw] ( IPPLM ), Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear [Lisboa] ( IPFN ), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa ( IST ), University of Basel ( Unibas ), Ferdinand-Braun-Institut für Höchtstfrequenztechnik ( FBH ), Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes ( IBMP ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement ( LGGE ), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble ( OSUG ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Génétique du cancer et des maladies neuropsychiatriques ( GMFC ), Université de Rouen Normandie ( UNIROUEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Normandie Université ( NU ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University ( Department of Physics, Stockholm University ), Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales, Département Recherches Subatomiques ( DRS-IPHC ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology ( LMVI ), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur ( RIIP ) -Institut Pasteur de Shanghai - Académie des Sciences de Chine, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel ( CAU ), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas ( LPP ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Observatoire de Paris-École polytechnique ( X ) -Sorbonne Universités-PSL Research University ( PSL ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Space and Astrophysics, Institute of Plasma Physics, Association EURATOM ( IPP PRAGUE ), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LCIS, York Plasma Institute ( YPI ), University of Wisconsin-Madison [Madison], Association EURATOM-CEA ( CEA/DSM/DRFC ), Euratom/UKEAE Fusion Association ( JET ), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility ( ESRF ), Politecnico di Torino [Torino] ( Polito ), Instituto Andaluz de Geofísica, Universidad de Granada, Université du Québec, Etablissement français du sang [Besançon] ( EFS ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), D'Arcangelo, O., Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, National Research Council of Italy, Czech Academy of Sciences, Instituto Superior Tecnico Lisboa, CEA, University of Naples Federico II, University of Cagliari, University of Naples Parthenope, Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, National Technical University of Athens, CIEMAT, University of Oxford, EUROfusion Programme Management Unit, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, University of Strathclyde, Jülich Research Centre, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Uppsala University, University of Warwick, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of Innsbruck, University of Split, University of York, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, University of Seville, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, University of Milan - Bicocca, Université Paris-Sud, Graz University of Technology, Royal Military Academy, Ghent University, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Technical University of Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Vienna University of Technology, University of Helsinki, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Université Grenoble Alpes, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Durham University, Polytechnic University of Turin, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, University College Cork, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Andrãbe, Y., Bilkovã¡, P., Bã¶hm, P., Brã©mond, S., Calabrã², G., Castejã³n, F., D'Inca, R., Doriä , V., Erdã¶s, B., Fã©vrier, O., Fridstrã¶m, R., Gaå azka, K., Gardarein, J. -. L., Gleason González, C., Hã¶lzl, M., Honorã©, C., Horã¡ä ek, J., Horvã¡th, L., Kã¡lvin, S., Lazã¡nyi, N., Lefã©vre, L., Mayoral, M. -. L., Moret, J. -. M., Mã¼ller, H. W., Odsträ il, T., O'Mullane, M. G., Papå ok, R., Pehkonen, S. -. P., Pã¶lã¶skei, P., Pã³r, G., Pã¼tterich, T., Rattã¡, G. A., Rã©fy, D., Å esniä , S., Å uå¡njara, A., Tã¡l, B., Tophj, L., Van Den Brand, H., Vondrã¡ä ek, P., Zagã³rski, R., and Department of Physics
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Tokamak ,Asdex upgrade ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,heat loads ,Divertor ,ASDEX Upgrade ,ASDEX upgrade ,law ,Fusió nuclear ,Magnetoplasma ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Physics ,[SPI.PLASMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Plasmas ,Plasma turbulence ,alternative divertor concept ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,edge localised mode ,Thermal load ,edge localised modes ,Localised ,TCV ,[ SPI.PLASMA ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Plasmas ,PARTICLE ,divertor ,MAST ,alternative divertor concepts ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Materials science ,Plasma (Gasos ionitzats) ,114 Physical sciences ,[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic ,Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik ,Fusion reactor divertors ,Settore ING-INF/04 - Automatica ,[ SPI.AUTO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic ,0103 physical sciences ,heat load ,ddc:530 ,Aerospace engineering ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physic ,Plasma (Ionized gases) ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,business.industry ,Mast ,Física ,Nuclear energy ,Plasma ,SCRAPE-OFF LAYER ,Plasma edge ,Alternative divertor concepts ,DENSITY ,Sols ,Nuclear fusion ,Energia nuclear ,business ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] - Abstract
Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement HH(98,y2)≈0.95. Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes. Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement H-H(98,H-y2) approximate to 0.95. Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes.
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- 2017
20. Staged approach towards physics-based L-H transition models
- Author
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Bourdelle, C., primary
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- 2020
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21. Core tungsten transport in WEST long pulse L-mode plasmas
- Author
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Yang, X., primary, Manas, P., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Artaud, J. F., additional, Sabot, R., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Citrin, J., additional, Clairet, F., additional, Desgranges, C., additional, Devynck, P., additional, Dittmar, T., additional, Ekedahl, A., additional, Fedorczak, N., additional, Gil, C., additional, Loarer, T., additional, Lotte, Ph., additional, Meyer, O., additional, Morales, J., additional, Peret, M., additional, Peysson, Y., additional, Stephens, C. D., additional, Urbanczyk, G., additional, Vézinet, D., additional, Zhang, L., additional, and Gong, X., additional
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- 2020
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22. Formation of the radial electric field profile in the WEST tokamak.
- Author
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Vermare, L., Hennequin, P., Honoré, C., Peret, M., Dif-Pradalier, G., Garbet, X., Gunn, J., Bourdelle, C., Clairet, F., Morales, J., Dumont, R., Goniche, M., Maget, P., Varennes, R., and WEST Team, the
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ELECTRIC fields ,TOKAMAKS ,PLASMA turbulence ,PLASMA currents ,PLASMA boundary layers ,ELECTRORHEOLOGY ,VELOCITY - Abstract
Sheared flows are known to reduce turbulent transport by decreasing the correlation length and/or intensity of turbulent structures. The transport barrier that takes place at the edge during improved regimes such as H mode, corresponds to the establishment of a large shear of the radial electric field. In this context, the radial shape of the radial electric field or more exactly of the perpendicular E × B velocity appears as a key element in accessing improved confinement regimes. In this paper, we present the radial profile of the perpendicular velocity measured using Doppler back-scattering system at the edge of the plasma, dominated by the E × B velocity, during the first campaigns of the WEST tokamak. It is found that the radial velocity profile is clearly more sheared in lower single null configuration (with the B × ⇠B magnetic drift pointing toward the active X -point) than in upper single null configuration for ohmic and low current plasmas (B = 3.7 T and q
95 = 4.7), consistently with the expectation comparing respectively â€favourable’ versus â€unfavourable’ configuration. Interestingly, this tendency is sensitive to the plasma current and to the amount of additional heating power leading to plasma conditions in which the E Ă— B velocity exhibits a deeper well in USN configuration. For example, while the velocity profile exhibits a clear and deep well just inside the separatrix concomitant with the formation of a density pedestal during Lâ€"H transitions observed in LSN configuration, deeper Er wells are observed in USN configuration during similar transitions with less pronounced density pedestal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
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23. Real-time plasma state monitoring and supervisory control on TCV
- Author
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Blanken, T. C., Felici, F., Galperti, C., Kong, M., Sauter, O., Baar, M. R. de, Vu, N. M. T., Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, G., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, Y., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., Temmerman, De, De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gonzalez, C. Gleason, Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hoelzl, M., Doric, V., Galazka, K., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F., I, Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S.-P., Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Puetterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Alberti, S., Boedo, J. A., Braunmueller, F. H., Carpanese, F., Chellai, O., Citrin, J., Fasoli, A., Furno, I., Garrido, I., Graves, J. P., Hawke, J., Hogge, J.-Ph, Schrittwieser, C. Ionita, Jacquier, R., Kamleitner, J., Keeling, D. L., Kirneva, N., Kraemer-Flecken, A., Lazzaro, E., Llobet, X., Maljaars, E., Maurizio, R., Cabrera, P. A. Molina, Ricci, P., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Schlatter, Ch, Sciortino, F., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tran, M. Q., Weisen, H., Dori, V., Team, EUROfusion MST1, Team, TCV, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, Control Systems Technology, and Department of Physics
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ACTUATOR ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Schedule ,TOKAMAKS ,Atmospheric-pressure plasma ,01 natural sciences ,114 Physical sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,PHYSICS ,Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik ,Supervisory control ,DESIGN ,Control theory ,Real-time Control System ,CONTROL-SYSTEM ,0103 physical sciences ,ddc:530 ,Digital control ,Control of tokamak plasmas ,Real-time control ,010306 general physics ,Finite-state machine ,Physics ,supervisory control ,Control engineering ,control of tokamak plasmas ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,Control system ,real-time control ,REQUIREMENTS - Abstract
In ITER and DEMO, various control objectives related to plasma control must be simultaneously achieved by the plasma control system (PCS), in both normal operation as well as off-normal conditions. The PCS must act on off-normal events and deviations from the target scenario, since certain sequences (chains) of events can precede disruptions. It is important that these decisions are made while maintaining a coherent prioritization between the real-time control tasks to ensure high-performance operation. In this paper, a generic architecture for task-based integrated plasma control is proposed. The architecture is characterized by the separation of state estimation, event detection, decisions and task execution among different algorithms, with standardized signal interfaces. Central to the architecture are a plasma state monitor and supervisory controller. In the plasma state monitor, discrete events in the continuous-valued plasma state are modeled using finite state machines. This provides a high-level representation of the plasma state. The supervisory controller coordinates the execution of multiple plasma control tasks by assigning task priorities, based on the finite states of the plasma and the pulse schedule. These algorithms were implemented on the TCV digital control system and integrated with actuator resource management and existing state estimation algorithms and controllers. The plasma state monitor on TCV can track a multitude of plasma events, related to plasma current, rotating and locked neoclassical tearing modes, and position displacements. In TCV experiments on simultaneous control of plasma pressure, safety factor profile and NTMs using electron cyclotron heating (ECH) and current drive (ECCD), the supervisory controller assigns priorities to the relevant control tasks. The tasks are then executed by feedback controllers and actuator allocation management. This work forms a significant step forward in the ongoing integration of control capabilities in experiments on TCV, in support of tokamak reactor operation. EURATOM 633053 Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research 680.47.436
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- 2019
24. EDGE2D-EIRENE simulations of the influence of isotope effects and anomalous transport coefficients on near scrape-off layer radial electric field
- Author
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JET Contributors, Chankin, A., V, Corrigan, G., Maggi, C. F., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, J. H., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Amosov, V., Sunden, E. Andersson, Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Bailey, S., Baker, A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. Barrera, Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baughan, R., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Becoulet, A., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belonohy, E., Ben Ayed, N., Benterman, N. A., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besliu, C., Beurskens, M., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Bisoffi, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, K., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bodnar, G., Bogar, O., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Bonelli, F., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Boulting, P., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyd, C., Boyer, H. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M. D. J., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Broslawski, A., Brown, D. P. D., Brown, M., Bruno, E., Bucalossi, J., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckley, M. A., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Bulman, M., Bulmer, N., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, N. K., Bykov, I., Byrne, J., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Calvo, I., Camenen, Y., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cane, J., Cannas, B., Capel, A. J., Card, P. J., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Catarino, N., Caumont, J., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavinato, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cecil, E., Cenedese, A., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chandler, M., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S. C., Chernyshova, M., Chitarin, G., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Clark, E., Clark, M., Clarkson, R., Clatworthy, D., Clements, C., Cleverly, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P. A., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V., Cocilovo, V., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, D., Cooper, S. R., Corradino, C., Corre, Y., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Couchman, A. S., Cox, M. P., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Craven, R., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, D., Crombe, K., Crowe, R., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curuia, M., Czarnecka, A., Dabirikhah, H., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., Davies, O., Davis, W., Day, C., Day, I. E., De Bock, M., Castro, A. de, Cal, E. de la, Luna, E. de la, De Masi, G., Pablos, J. L. de, Temmerman, G., De, De Tommasi, G., Vries, P. de, Deakin, K., Deane, J., Agostini, F. Degli, Dejarnac, R., Delabie, E., Harder, N. den, Dendy, R. O., Denis, J., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dinca, P., D’Inca, R., Ding, B., Dittmar, T., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Donne, T., Dorling, S. E., Dormido-Canto, S., Doswon, S., Douai, D., Doyle, P. T., Drenik, A., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, Ph, Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duran, I., Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Dzysiuk, N., Edappala, P. V., Edmond, J., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J., Eich, Th, Ekedahl, A., El-Jorf, R., Elsmore, C. G., Enachescu, M., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, L. G., Esposito, B., Esquembri, S., Esser, H. G., Esteve, D., Evans, B., Evans, G. E., Evison, G., Ewart, G. D., Fagan, D., Faitsch, M., Falie, D., Fanni, A., Fasoli, A., Faustin, J. M., Fawlk, N., Fazendeiro, L., Fedorczak, N., Felton, R. C., Fenton, K., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J., Fessey, J. A., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Field, A., Fietz, S., Figueiredo, A., Figueiredo, J., Fil, A., Finburg, P., Firdaouss, M., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Flinders, K., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fortuna-Zalesna, E., Fortune, M., Foster, S., Franke, T., Franklin, T., Frasca, M., Frassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V., Fuller, D., Futatani, S., Fyvie, J., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallagher, J., Gallart, D., Galvao, R., Gao, X., Gao, Y., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Garzotti, L., Gaudio, P., Gauthier, E., Gear, D. F., Gee, S. J., Geiger, B., Gelfusa, M., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, C. S., Giegerich, T., Gil, C., Gil, L., Gilligan, S., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Girardo, J. B., Giroud, C., Giruzzi, G., Gloeggler, S., Godwin, J., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod’ko, V., Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, A., Gorini, G., Gosk, M., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Gowland, R., Graham, B., Graham, M. E., Graves, J. P., Grazier, N., Grazier, P., Green, N. R., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griph, F. S., Grisolia, C., Grist, D., Groth, M., Grove, R., Grundy, C. N., Grzonka, J., Guard, D., Guerard, C., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, R., Gurl, C., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L. J., Hacquin, S., Hagar, A., Hager, R., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S. J., Cook, S. P. Hallworth, Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Harrington, C., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T. D. V., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hawkins, P., Haydon, P. W., Hayter, N., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P. J. L., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O. N., Hender, T. C., Henderson, M., Henderson, S. S., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Hermon, G., Hertout, P., Hidalgo, C., Highcock, E. G., Hill, M., Hillairet, J., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Hobirk, J., Hodille, E., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Homfray, D. A., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horton, A. R., Horton, L. D., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S. P., Hough, M. R., Howarth, P. J., Hubbard, A., Huber, A., Huber, V., Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Hunter, C. L., Huynh, P., Hynes, A. M., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imbeaux, F., Imrisek, M., Incelli, M., Innocente, P., Irishkin, M., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jachmich, S., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jansons, J., Jardin, A., Jarvinen, A., Jaulmes, F., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I., Jeong, C., Jepu, I., Joffrin, E., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Johnston, Jane, Joita, L., Jones, G., Jones, T. T. C., Hoshino, K. K., Kallenbach, A., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Karnowska, I., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V., Keeling, D. L., Keenan, T., Keep, J., Kempenaars, M., Kennedy, C., Kenny, D., Kent, J., Kent, O. N., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H. T., Kim, H. S., Kinch, A., King, C., King, D., King, R. F., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V., Kirk, A., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, P., Knipe, S. J., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Koechl, F., Kocsis, G., Kodeli, I., Kogan, L., Kogut, D., Koivuranta, S., Kominis, Y., Koeppen, M., Kos, B., Koskela, T., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovari, M., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Krawczyk, N., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Ksiazek, I., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwak, S., Kwiatkowski, R., Kwon, O. J., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Laing, A., Lam, N., Lambertz, H. T., Lane, C., Lang, P. T., Lanthaler, S., Lapins, J., Lasa, A., Last, J. R., Laszynska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, A., Lawson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Leddy, J., Lee, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichtle, D., Leichuer, P., Leipold, F., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lerche, E., Lescinskis, A., Lesnoj, S., Letellier, E., Leyland, M., Leysen, W., Li, L., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, Ch, Lipschultz, B., Liu, G., Liu, Y., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lobel, R. C., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P. J., Lonnroth, J., Lopez, J. M., Lopez-Razola, J., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Lovell, J. J., Loving, A. B., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R. M. A., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C. P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Lupelli, I., Lyssoivan, A., Macdonald, N., Macheta, P., Maczewa, K., Magesh, B., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Makkonen, T., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manning, A., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Maquet, Ph, Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marren, C. A., Marshal, R., Martin, A., Martin, Y., Martin de Aguilera, A., Martinez, F. J., Martin-Solis, J. R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., May-Smith, T., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., McAdams, R., McCarthy, P. J., McClements, K. G., McCormack, O., McCullen, P. A., McDonald, D., McIntosh, S., McKean, R., McKehon, J., Meadows, R. C., Meakins, A., Medina, F., Medland, M., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meisl, G., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merrigan, I. R., Mertens, Ph, Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Mianowski, S., Michling, R., Middleton-Gear, D., Miettunen, J., Militello, F., Militello-Asp, E., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Monakhov, I., Moneti, M., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moreno, R., Moro, F., Morris, A. W., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Moulton, D., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Asakura, N. N., Na, Y. S., Nabais, F., Naish, R., Nakano, T., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelski, I., Nemtsev, G., Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Nicholls, K. J., Nicolas, T., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, P., Nilsson, E., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Nouailletas, R., Nunes, I., Oberkofler, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., O’Gorman, T., Okabayashi, M., Olney, R., Omolayo, O., O’Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Oswuigwe, B. I., Otin, R., Owen, A., Paccagnella, R., Pace, N., Pacella, D., Packer, L. W., Page, A., Pajuste, E., Palazzo, S., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Park, M., Diaz, F. Parra, Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Paton, D., Patten, H., Pau, A., Pawelec, E., Soldan, C. Paz, Peackoc, A., Pearson, I. J., Pehkonen, S.-P., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Pereira, A., Pereira, R., Puglia, P. P. Pereira, Thun, C. Perez von, Peruzzo, S., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrella, N., Petrzilka, V., Peysson, Y., Pfefferle, D., Philipps, V., Pillon, M., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., Pires dos Reis, A., Piron, L., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Pizzo, F., Plyusnin, V., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Puetterich, Th, Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Ratta, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Refy, D., Regan, B., Regana, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Reyes Cortes, S. D. A., Reynolds, S., Riccardo, V., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohde, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samaddar, D., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schneider, M., Schoepf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sias, G., Sibbald, M., Sieglin, B., Silburn, S., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simmons, P. A., Simpson, J., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stepanov, I., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Strand, P., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Svensson, J., Swiderski, L., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tamain, P., Tame, C., Tang, W., Tardocchi, M., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C.-A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thornton, A., Thrysoe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tripsky, M., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Jun, D. Tskhakaya, Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Uccello, A., Ul-Abidin, Z., Uljanovs, J., Ulyatt, D., Urano, H., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A. P., Valcarcel, D., Valentinuzzi, M., Valisa, M., Olivares, P. Vallejos, Valovic, M., Van De Mortel, M., Van Eester, D., Van Renterghem, W., Rooij, G. J. van, Varje, J., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Rinati, G. Verona, Veshchev, E., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villari, S., Villone, F., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Viola, B., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vora, N., Vu, T., Pires de Sa, W. W., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C. W. F., Walkden, N., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Wang, N., Warder, S., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, C., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wilson, J., Wischmeier, M., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D. M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, L., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., Zychor, I., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, and JET Contributors
- Subjects
Technology and Engineering ,Tokamak ,scrape-off layer ,01 natural sciences ,h-transition ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,law ,Electric field ,0103 physical sciences ,Kinetic isotope effect ,divertor ,ddc:530 ,010306 general physics ,plasma ,Physics ,H-TRANSITION ,EDGE2D-EIRENE ,Divertor ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Computational physics ,Shear (sheet metal) ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Layer (electronics) - Abstract
EDGE2D-EIRENE (the ‘code’) simulations show that radial electric field, E r, in the near scrape-off layer (SOL) of tokamaks can have large variations leading to a strong local E × B shear greatly exceeding that in the core region. This was pointed out in simulations of JET plasmas with varying divertor geometry, where the magnetic configuration with larger predicted near SOL E r was found to have lower H-mode power threshold, suggesting that turbulence suppression in the SOL by local E × B shear can be a player in the L–H transition physics (Delabie et al 2015 42nd EPS Conf. on Plasma Physics (Lisbon, Portugal, 22–26 June 2015) paper O3.113 (http://ocs.ciemat.es/EPS2015PAP/pdf/O3.113.pdf), Chankin et al 2017 Nucl. Mater. Energy 12 273). Further code modeling of JET plasmas by changing hydrogen isotopes (H–D–T) showed that the magnitude of the near SOL E r is lower in H cases in which the H-mode threshold power is higher (Chankin et al 2017 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 59 045012). From the experiment it is also known that hydrogen plasmas have poorer particle and energy confinement than deuterium plasmas, consistent with the code simulation results showing larger particle diffusion coefficients at the plasma edge, including SOL, in hydrogen plasmas (Maggi et al 2018 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 60 014045). All these experimental observations and code results support the hypothesis that the near SOL E × B shear can have an impact on the plasma confinement. The present work analyzes neutral ionization patterns of JET plasmas with different hydrogen isotopes in L-mode cases with fixed input power and gas puffing rate, and its impact on target electron temperature, T e, and SOL E r. The possibility of a self-feeding mechanism for the increase in the SOL E r via the interplay between poloidal E × B drift and target T e is discussed. It is also shown that reducing anomalous turbulent transport coefficients, particle diffusion and electron and ion heat conductivities, leads to higher peak target T e and larger E r, suggesting the possibility of a positive feedback loop, under an implicitly made assumption that the E × B shear in the SOL is capable of suppressing turbulence.
- Published
- 2019
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25. WEST actively cooled load resilient ion cyclotron resonance heating system results.
- Author
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Hillairet, J., Mollard, P., Colas, L., Helou, W., Urbanczyk, G., Bernard, J.-M., Delaplanche, J.-M., Durand, F., Faure, N., Garibaldi, P., Lombard, G., Bourdelle, C., Desgranges, C., Delmas, E., Dumont, R., Ekedahl, A., Ferlay, F., Goniche, M., Guillemaut, C., and Hoang, G.T.
- Subjects
CYCLOTRON resonance ,HEATING ,NEUTRAL beams - Abstract
Three identical new WEST ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) antennas have been designed, assembled then commissioned on plasma from 2013 to 2019. The WEST ICRH system is both load-resilient and compatible with long-pulse operations. The three antennas have been successfully operated together on plasma in 2019 and 2020, with up to 5.8 MW of coupled power. The load resilience capability has been demonstrated and the antenna feedback controls for phase and matching have been developed. The breakdown detection systems have been validated and successfully protected the antennas. The use of ICRH in combination with lower hybrid has triggered the first high confinement mode transitions identified on WEST. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Divertor power loads and scrape off layer width in the large aspect ratio full tungsten tokamak WEST.
- Author
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Gaspar, J., Corre, Y., Fedorczak, N., Gunn, J.P., Bourdelle, C., Brezinsek, S., Bucalossi, J., Chanet, N., Dejarnac, R., Firdaouss, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Laffont, G., Loarer, T., Pocheau, C., Tsitrone, E., and Team, the WEST
- Subjects
FUSION reactor divertors ,TOKAMAKS ,HEAT flux ,HEATING load ,BRAGG gratings ,LANGMUIR probes ,STELLARATORS - Abstract
WEST is a full W tokamak with an extensive set of diagnostics for heat load measurements especially in the lower divertor. It is composed by infrared thermography, thermal measurement with thermocouples and fibre Bragg grating embedded few mm below the surface and flush mounted Langmuir probes. A large database including different magnetic equilibrium and input power is investigated to compare the heat load pattern (location, amplitude of the peak and heat flux decay length) on the inner and outer strike point regions: from the first ohmic diverted plasma (obtained during the second experimental campaign C2 in 2018) up to the high power (8 MW total injected) and high energy (up to 90 MJ injected energy in lower single null configuration) experiments performed in the last experimental campaign (C4 in 2019). Concerning the peak location, a good agreement (<1 cm) is obtained between thermal inversions and flush-mounted LP measurements. The peak heat flux from the whole set of diagnostics is in good agreement and mainly in the ±20% range, while the heat flux decay length reported on the target shows significant discrepancy between diagnostics and location in the machine (±40% range). Despite such discrepancy, heat flux decay length at target is found to scale mainly with the magnetic flux expansion through the variation of the X-point height, as expected. The improved plasma performances achieved during C4 enabled to reach significant heat load in the divertor, up to 6 MW m
−2 with 4 MW of additional heating power showing the capability to reach the ITER relevant heat load (10 MW m−2 steady state) with about 7 MW of additional power in L-mode discharge. The heat load distribution is clearly asymmetric with a 3/4 and 1/4 distribution on the outer and inner strike point region respectively for the parallel heat flux. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Evidence of9Be + pnuclear reactions during 2ωCHand hydrogen minority ICRH in JET-ILW hydrogen and deuterium plasmas
- Author
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Krasilnikov, A. V., Kiptily, V., Lerche, E., Van Eester, D., Afanasyev, V. I., Giroud, C., Goloborodko, V., Hellesen, C., Popovichev, S. V., Mironov, M. I., Litaudon, X., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, J. H., Aho Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, Alberto, Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Amosov, V., Andersson Sundén, E., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Auriemma, Fulvio, Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baciero, A., Baiã¡o, D., Bailey, S., Baker, A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Baron Wiechec, A., Barrera Orte, L., Baruzzo, Matteo, Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baughan, R., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Becoulet, A., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belonohy, Ã. ‰., Ben Ayed, N., Benterman, N. A., Bergsã¥ker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besliu, C., Beurskens, M., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Bãlkovã¡, P., Binda, F., Bisoffi, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjã¶rkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, K., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bodnã¡r, G., Bogar, O., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, Tommaso, Bonanomi, N., Bonelli, F., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Boulting, P., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyd, C., Boyer, H. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M. D. J., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, Matteo, Broså‚awski, A., Brown, D. P. D., Brown, M., Bruno, E., Bucalossi, J., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckley, M. A., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Bulman, M., Bulmer, N., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, N. K., Bykov, I., Byrne, J., Cahyna, P., Calabrã², G., Calvo, I., Camenen, Y., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cane, J., Cannas, B., Capel, A. J., Card, P. J., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Catarino, N., Caumont, J., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cave Ayland, K., Cavinato, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cecil, E., Cenedese, Angelo, Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chandler, M., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S. C., Chernyshova, M., Chitarin, Giuseppe, Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Clark, E., Clark, M., Clarkson, R., Clatworthy, D., Clements, C., Cleverly, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P. A., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V., Cocilovo, V., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, D., Cooper, S. R., Corradino, C., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Couchman, A. S., Cox, M. P., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Craven, R., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, D., Crombã©, K., Crowe, R., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curuia, M., Czarnecka, A., Dabirikhah, H., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., Davies, O., Davis, W., Day, C., Day, I. E., De Bock, M., De Castro, A., De La Cal, E., De La Luna, E., De Masi, G., De Pablos, J. L., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., De Vries, P., Deakin, K., Deane, J., Degli Agostini, F., Dejarnac, R., Delabie, E., Den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denis, J., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dinca, P., D'Inca, R., Ding, B., Dittmar, T., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Donnã©, T., Dorling, S. E., Dormido Canto, S., Doswon, S., Douai, D., Doyle, P. T., Drenik, A., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, P. h., Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Äžuran, I., Durodiã©, F., Dutta, P., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Dzysiuk, N., Edappala, P. V., Edmond, J., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J., Eich, T. h., Ekedahl, A., El Jorf, R., Elsmore, C. G., Enachescu, M., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, L. G., Esposito, B., Esquembri, S., Esser, H. G., Esteve, D., Evans, B., Evans, G. E., Evison, G., Ewart, G. D., Fagan, D., Faitsch, M., Falie, D., Fanni, A., Fasoli, A., Faustin, J. M., Fawlk, N., Fazendeiro, L., Fedorczak, N., Felton, R. C., Fenton, K., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J., Fessey, J. A., Fã©vrier, O., Ficker, O., Field, A., Fietz, S., Figueiredo, A., Figueiredo, J., Fil, A., Finburg, P., Firdaouss, M., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Flinders, K., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fortuna Zalesna, E., Fortune, M., Foster, S., Franke, T., Franklin, T., Frasca, M., Frassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V., Fuller, D., Futatani, S., Fyvie, J., Gã¡l, K., Galassi, D., Gaå‚azka, K., Galdon Quiroga, J., Gallagher, J., Gallart, D., Galvã¡o, R., Gao, X., Gao, Y., Garcia, J., Garcia Carrasco, A., GarcÃa Muñoz, M., Gardarein, J. L., Garzotti, L., Gaudio, P., Gauthier, E., Gear, D. F., Gee, S. J., Geiger, B., Gelfusa, M., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, C. S., Giegerich, T., Gil, C., Gil, L., Gilligan, S., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Girardo, J. B., Giruzzi, Gerardo, Glã¶ggler, S., Godwin, J., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod'Ko, V., Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, A., Gorini, G., Gosk, M., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Gowland, R., Graham, B., Graham, M. E., Graves, J. P., Grazier, N., Grazier, P., Green, N. R., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griph, F. S., Grisolia, C., Grist, D., Groth, M., Grove, R., Grundy, C. N., Grzonka, J., Guard, D., Guã©rard, C., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, R., Gurl, C., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L. J., Hacquin, S., Hagar, A., Hager, R., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S. J., Hallworth Cook, S. P., Hamlyn Harris, C., Hammond, K., Harrington, C., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T. D. V., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hawkins, P., Haydon, P. W., Hayter, N., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P. J. L., Heinola, K., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O. N., Hender, T. C., Henderson, M., Henderson, S. S., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Hermon, G., Hertout, P., Hidalgo, C., Highcock, E. G., Hill, M., Hillairet, J., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Hobirk, J., Hodille, E., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Homfray, D. A., Horã¡ä ek, J., Hornung, G., Horton, A. R., Horton, L. D., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S. P., Hough, M. R., Howarth, P. J., Hubbard, A., Huber, A., Huber, V., Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Hunter, C. L., Huynh, P., Hynes, A. M., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imbeaux, F., Imrãå¡ek, M., Incelli, M., Innocente, P., Irishkin, M., Ivanova Stanik, I., Jachmich, S., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jansons, J., Jardin, A., Jã¤rvinen, A., Jaulmes, F., Jednorã³g, S., Jenkins, I., Jeong, C., Jepu, I., Joffrin, E., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Johnston, Jane, Joita, L., Jones, G., Jones, T. T. C., Hoshino, K. K., Kallenbach, A., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Karnowska, I., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V., Keeling, D. L., Keenan, T., Keep, J., Kempenaars, M., Kennedy, C., Kenny, D., Kent, J., Kent, O. N., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H. T., Kim, H. S., Kinch, A., King, C., King, D., King, R. F., Kinna, D. J., Kirk, A., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, P., Knipe, S. J., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Kã¶chl, F., Kocsis, G., Kodeli, I., Kogan, L., Kogut, D., Koivuranta, S., Kominis, Y., Kã¶ppen, M., Kos, B., Koskela, T., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovari, M., Kowalska StrzÈ©ciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Krawczyk, N., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Ksiaå¼ek, I., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki Suonio, T., Kwak, S., Kwiatkowski, R., Kwon, O. J., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Laing, A., Lam, N., Lambertz, H. T., Lane, C., Lang, P. T., Lanthaler, S., Lapins, J., Lasa, A., Last, J. R., Å aszyå„ska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, A., Lawson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Leddy, J., Lee, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichtle, D., Leichuer, P., Leipold, F., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lescinskis, A., Lesnoj, S., Letellier, E., Leyland, M., Leysen, W., Li, L., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, C. h., Lipschultz, B., Liu, G., Liu, Y., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lobel, R. C., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P. J., Lã¶nnroth, J., Lã³pez, J. M., López Razola, J., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Lovell, J. J., Loving, A. B., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R. M. A., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C. P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Lupelli, I., Lyssoivan, A., Macdonald, N., Macheta, P., Maczewa, K., Magesh, B., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Makkonen, T., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manning, A., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Maquet, P. h., Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markoviä, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marren, C. A., Marshal, R., Martin, A., Martin, Y., MartÃn De Aguilera, A., Martãnez, F. J., MartÃn SolÃs, J. R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., May Smith, T., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mcadams, R., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormack, O., Mccullen, P. A., Mcdonald, D., Mcintosh, S., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Meadows, R. C., Meakins, A., Medina, F., Medland, M., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meisl, G., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merrigan, I. R., Mertens, P. h., Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Mianowski, S., Michling, R., Middleton Gear, D., Miettunen, J., Militello, F., Militello Asp, E., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynã¡å™, J., Molina, D., Monakhov, I., Moneti, M., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moreno, R., Moro, F., Morris, A. W., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Moulton, D., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Asakura, N. N., Y. S., Na, Nabais, F., Naish, R., Nakano, T., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelski, I., Nemtsev, G., Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Nicholls, K. J., Nicolas, T., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, P., Nilsson, E., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Nouailletas, R., Nunes, I., Oberkofler, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., O'Gorman, T., Okabayashi, M., Olney, R., Omolayo, O., O'Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Oswuigwe, B. I., Otin, R., Owen, A., Paccagnella, R., Pace, N., Pacella, D., Packer, L. W., Page, A., Pajuste, E., Palazzo, S., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Park, M., Parra Diaz, F., Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Paton, D., Patten, H., Pau, A., Pawelec, E., Paz Soldan, C., Peackoc, A., Pearson, I. J., Pehkonen, S. P., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Pereira, A., Pereira, R., Pereira Puglia, P. P., Perez Von Thun, C., Peruzzo, S., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrella, N., Petrå¾ilka, V., Peysson, Y., Pfefferlã©, D., Philipps, V., Pillon, M., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., Pires Dos Reis, A., Piron, Lidia, Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Pizzo, F., Plyusnin, V., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Pã¼tterich, T. h., Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Rattã¡, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Rã©fy, D., Regan, B., Regaã±a, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Reyes Cortes, S. D. A., Reynolds, S., Riccardo, V., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohde, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Saint Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samaddar, D., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schneider, M., Schã¶pf, K., Schwã¶rer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sias, G., Sibbald, M., Sieglin, B., Silburn, S., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simmons, P. A., Simpson, J., Simpson Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipilã¤, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Sirã©n, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjã¶strand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Sonato, Piergiorgio, Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, Silvia, Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankå«nas, G., Stan Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stepanov, I., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Strand, P., Strauss, H. R., Strã¶m, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Svensson, J., Åšwiderski, Å., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Tã¡l, B., Tala, T., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, Cesare, Tamain, P., Tame, C., Tang, W., Tardocchi, M., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Terranova, David, Testa, D., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thornton, A., Thrysã¸e, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tolias, P., Tomeå¡, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tripsky, M., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Tskhakaya Jun, D., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Uccello, A., Ul Abidin, Z., Uljanovs, J., Ulyatt, D., Urano, H., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A. P., Valcarcel, D., Valentinuzzi, M., Valisa, M., Vallejos Olivares, P., Valovic, M., Van De Mortel, M., Van Renterghem, W., Van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Verona Rinati, G., Veshchev, E., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villari, S., Villone, F., Vincenzi, Pietro, Vinyar, I., Viola, B., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondrã¡ä ek, P., Vora, N., Vu, T., Pires De Sa, W. W., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C. W. F., Walkden, N., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Wang, N., Warder, S., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, C., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wilson, J., Wischmeier, M., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D. M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, L., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K. 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- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Materials science ,Hydrogen ,beryllium ,proton ,nuclear reactions ,ICRH ,alpha-particles ,Population ,chemistry.chemical_element ,nuclear reaction ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Ion ,0103 physical sciences ,Nuclear fusion ,education ,Neutral particle ,010302 applied physics ,education.field_of_study ,alpha-particle ,Alpha particle ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Settore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione Nucleari ,Deuterium ,chemistry ,Atomic physics - Abstract
The intensity of 9Be + p nuclear fusion reactions was experimentally studied during second harmonic (2ω CH) ion-cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) and further analyzed during fundamental hydrogen minority ICRH of JET-ILW hydrogen and deuterium plasmas. In relatively low-density plasmas with a high ICRH power, a population of fast H+ ions was created and measured by neutral particle analyzers. Primary and secondary nuclear reaction products, due to 9Be + p interaction, were observed with fast ion loss detectors, γ-ray spectrometers and neutron flux monitors and spectrometers. The possibility of using 9Be(p, d)2α and 9Be(p, α)6Li nuclear reactions to create a population of fast alpha particles and study their behaviour in non-active stage of ITER operation is discussed in the paper.
- Published
- 2018
28. Role of fast ion pressure in the isotope effect in JET L-mode plasmas
- Author
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Bonanomi, N., Casiraghi, I, Mantica, P., Challis, C., Delabie, E., Fable, E., Gallart, D., Giroud, C., Lerche, E., Lomas, P., Menmuir, S., Staebler, G. M., Taylor, D., Van Eester, D., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afanasev, V, Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Alarcon, T., Albanese, R., Alegre, D., Aleiferis, S., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amosov, V, Sunden, E. Andersson, Andrews, R., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arshad, S., Artaud, J., Arter, W., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V, Asunta, O., Asztalos, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M., Ayres, C., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Balboa, I, Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bandaru, V. K., Banks, J., Baranov, Y. F., Barcellona, C., Barnard, T., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. Barrera, Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V, Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baumane, L., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Belonohy, E., Benayas, J., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besiliu, C., Betar, H., Beurskens, M., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bilato, R., Biletskyi, O., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V, Boboc, A., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bohm, T., Bolshakova, I, Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Bonfiglio, D., Bonnin, X., Boom, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I, Boulbe, C., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyer, H., Bradnam, S. C., Braic, V, Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Brennan, D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Broslawski, A., Brown, B., Brunetti, D., Bruno, E., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckingham, R., Buckley, M., Bucolo, M., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Buller, S., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Burroughes, G., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butcher, D., Butler, B., Bykov, I, Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Calacci, L., Callaghan, D., Callaghan, J., Calvo, I, Camenen, Y., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cannas, B., Capat, A., Carcangiu, S., Card, P., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I, Carvalho, P., Carvalho, D. D., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Catarino, N., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cecil, E., Challis, C. D., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, B., Chapman, S. C., Chernyshova, M., Chiariello, A., Chitarin, G., Chmielewski, P., Chone, L., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Clark, M., Clark, E., Clarkson, R., Clay, R., Clements, C., Coad, J. P., Coates, P., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V, Cocilovo, V, Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I, Colas, L., Colling, B., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, S. R., Corradino, C., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Coster, D., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Crapper, C., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, D., Crombe, K., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curson, P., Curuia, M., Czarnecka, A., Czarski, T., Cziegler, I, Dabirikhah, H., Dal Molin, A., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., David, P., Davies, A., Davis, W., Dawson, K., Day, I, Day, C., De Bock, M., de Castro, A., De Dominici, G., de la Cal, E., de la Luna, E., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., de Vries, P., Deane, J., Dejarnac, R., Del Sarto, D., Demerdzhiev, V, Dempsey, A., den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denis, J., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dickinson, D., Dinca, P., Dittmar, T., Dobrashian, J., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Domptail, F., Donne, T., Dorling, S. E., Douai, D., Dowson, S., Drenik, A., Dreval, M., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, Ph, Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duran, I, Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Edappala, P., V, Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J. S., Eich, Th, Eidietis, N., Eksaeva, A., Ellis, R., Ellwood, G., Elsmore, C., Emery, S., Enachescu, M., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, L. G., Ertmer, S., Esquembri, S., Esquisabel, A. L., Esser, H. G., Ewart, G., Fagan, D., Faitsch, M., Falie, D., Fanni, A., Farahani, A., Fasoli, A., Faugeras, B., Fazinic, S., Felici, F., Felton, R. C., Feng, S., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J., Ferreira, D. R., Ferro, G., Fessey, J. A., Ficker, O., Field, A., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, J., Figueiredo, A., Fil, N., Finburg, P., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Flinders, K., Foley, S., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fransson, E., Frasca, M., Frassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V, Fusco, V, Futatani, S., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galeani, S., Galvao, R., Gao, Y., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardener, M., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gaudio, P., Gear, D., Gebhart, T., Gee, S., Geiger, B., Gelfusa, M., George, R., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Ghezzi, F., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Giacometti, G., Gibson, K., Giegerich, T., Gil, L., Gilbert, M. R., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Gloeggler, S., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod'Ko, V, Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodyear, A., Gorini, G., Goerler, T., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Graham, B., Graves, J. P., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griffiths, J., Griph, S., Grist, D., Groth, M., Grove, R., Gruca, M., Guard, D., Guerard, C., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, R., Gulati, S., Gurl, C., Gutierrez-Milla, A., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L., Hacquin, S., Hager, R., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S., Hallworth-Cook, S., Ham, C., Hamed, M., Hamilton, N., Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Hancu, G., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hawkins, P., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O., Hender, T. C., Henderson, S. S., Henderson, M., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Herfindal, J., Hermon, G., Hidalgo, C., Higginson, W., Highcock, E. G., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Ho, A., Hobirk, J., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Hoelzl, M., Honore, J-J, Hook, M., Hopley, D., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horton, A., Horton, L. D., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S. P., Howell, R., Hubbard, A., Huber, A., Huber, V, Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Hughes, J., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Huynh, P., Hynes, A., Igaune, I., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imrisek, M., Incelli, M., Innocente, P., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Ivings, E., Jachmich, S., Jackson, A., Jackson, T., Jacquet, P., Jansons, J., Jaulmes, F., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I, Jepu, I, Johnson, T., Johnson, R., Johnston, J., Joita, L., Joly, J., Jonasson, E., Jones, T., Jones, C., Jones, L., Jones, G., Jones, N., Juvonen, M., Hoshino, K. K., Kallenbach, A., Kalsey, M., Kaltiaisenaho, T., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V, Keeling, D. L., Keenan, F. P., Kempenaars, M., Kent, O., Kent, J., Keogh, K., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H-T, Kim, H. T., King, R., King, D., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V, Kirk, A., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klas, M., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, M., Knight, P., Knipe, S., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Kochl, F., Kocsis, G., Kodeli, I, Koechl, F., Kogut, D., Koivuranta, S., Kolesnichenko, Y., Kollo, Z., Kominis, Y., Koeppen, M., Korolczuk, S., Kos, B., Koslowski, H. R., Kotschenreuther, M., Koubiti, M., Kovaldins, R., Kovanda, O., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V, Krawczyk, N., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Ksiazek, I, Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwak, S., Kwon, O. J., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Laing, A., Lalousis, P., Lam, N., Lamb, C., Lambertz, H. T., Lang, P. T., Lanthaler, S., Neto, E. Lascas, Laszynska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Leach, R., Learoyd, G., Leerink, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichauer, P., Leichtle, D., Leipold, F., Lengar, I, Lennholm, M., Lepiavko, B., Leppanen, J., Lescinskis, A., Lescinskis, B., Lesnoj, S., Leyland, M., Leysen, W., Li, Y., Li, L., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, Ch, Lipschultz, B., Litaudon, X., Liu, G., Lloyd, B., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P. J., Lonnroth, J., Lopez, J. M., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Loughlin, M., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C. P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I, Lutsenko, V, Lyssoivan, A., Macheta, P., Macusova, E., Magesh, B., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Mahesan, S., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malinowski, K., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manduchi, G., Manso, M. E., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Maquet, Ph, Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marconato, N., Mariani, A., Marin, M., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marsh, J., Martin, A., Martin de Aguilera, A., Martin-Solis, J. R., Martone, R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Matveev, D., Matveeva, E., Mauriya, A., Maviglia, F., May-Smith, T., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mcadams, R., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormack, O., Mccullen, P. A., Mcdonald, D., Mchardy, M., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Mcnamee, L., Meadowcroft, C., Meakins, A., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meisl, G., Meiter, S., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Mergia, K., Merle, A., Merriman, P., Mertens, Ph, Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Michling, R., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Militello-Asp, E., Milocco, A., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miron, I, Mistry, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynar, J., Moiseenko, V, Monaghan, P., Monakhov, I, Moon, S., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Morales, J., Moran, J., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moro, F., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Moulton, D., Mrowetz, T., Muir, A., Muraglia, M., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Muscat, P., Muthusonai, N., Myers, C., Asakura, N. N., N'Konga, B., Nabais, F., Naish, R., Naish, J., Nakano, T., Napoli, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V, Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelskiy, I, Nemtsev, G., Nesenevich, V, Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Ng, S., Nicassio, M., Nielsen, A. H., Nina, D., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nobs, C. R., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Normanton, R., Noterdaeme, J. M., Nowak, S., Nunes, I, O'Gorman, T., O'Mullane, M., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., Okabayashi, M., Oliver, H., Olney, R., Omoregie, L., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Osborne, T., Otin, R., Owen, A., Owen, T., Paccagnella, R., Packer, L. W., Pajuste, E., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Papp, G., Parail, V, Pardanaud, C., Diaz, F. Parra, Parsloe, A., Parsons, N., Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Passeri, M., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Patten, H., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pavlichenko, R., Pavone, A., Pawelec, E., Soldan, C. Paz, Peackoc, A., Pehkonen, S-P, Peluso, E., Penot, C., Penzo, J., Pepperell, K., Pereira, R., Cippo, E. Perelli, von Thun, C. Perez, Pericoli, V, Peruzzo, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrzilka, V, Philipps, V, Pigatto, L., Pillon, M., Pinches, S., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., de Sa, W. Pires, dos Reis, A. Pires, Piron, L., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Plyusnin, V, Poli, F. M., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P., Popovichev, S., Poradzinski, M., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Poulipoulis, G., Powell, T., Prajapati, V, Prakash, R., Predebon, I, Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Primetzhofer, D., Prior, P., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Purahoo, K., Pusztai, I, Puetterich, Th, Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M., Raj, P., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, D., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Ratta, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rebai, M., Reed, A., Refy, D., Regana, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Cortes, S. D. A. Reyes, Reynolds, S., Ricci, D., Richiusa, M., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Rivero-Rodriguez, J., Roach, C., Robins, R., Robinson, S., Robson, D., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohde, V, Romanelli, M., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saez, X., Safi, E., Sahlberg, A., Saibene, G., Saleem, M., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schluck, F., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmuck, S., Schoepf, K., Schweinzer, J., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shiraki, D., Shumack, A., Sias, G., Sibbald, M., Sieglin, B., Silburn, S., Silva, J., Silva, A., Silva, C., Silvagni, D., Simmons, P., Simpson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Skvara, V, Slade, B., Smith, R., Smith, P., Smith, S. F., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Sonato, P., Sos, M., Sousa, J., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Sparapani, P., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Sprada, D., Sridhar, S., Stables, G., Stallard, J., Stamatelatos, I, Stamp, M. F., Stan-Sion, C., Stancar, Z., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stano, M., Stavrou, C., Stefanikova, E., Stepanov, I, Stephen, A., Stephen, M., Stephens, J., Stevens, B., Stober, J., Stokes, C., Strachan, J., Strand, P., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Suchkov, E., Summers, H. P., Sun, H., Sutton, N., Svensson, J., Sytnykov, D., Szabolics, T., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Tabares, F., Tadic, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Taliercio, C., Tallargio, A., Tanaka, K., Tang, W., Tardocchi, M., Tatali, R., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Terry, C., Testa, D., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thompson, V. K., Thornton, A., Tierens, W., Tiseanu, I, Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Trimble, P., Tripsky, M., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Tskhakaya, D., Jun, D. Tskhakaya, Turner, I, Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyshchenko, M., Uccello, A., Uljanovs, J., Urano, H., Urban, A., Urbanczyk, G., Uytdenhouwen, I, Vadgama, A., Valcarcel, D., Vale, R., Valentinuzzi, M., Valerii, K., Valisa, M., Olivares, P. Vallejos, Valovic, M., Van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Vecsei, M., Vega, J., Ventre, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verona, C., Rinati, G. Verona, Veshchev, E., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villari, S., Villone, F., Vincent, M., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I, Viola, B., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I, Voltolina, D., von Toussaint, U., Vondracek, P., Vuksic, M., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C., Walkden, N., Walker, R., Walker, M., Walsh, M., Wang, N., Wang, E., Warder, S., Warren, R., Waterhouse, J., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Webb, M., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weiland, M., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Welch, P., West, A., Wheatley, M., Wheeler, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whittaker, D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkie, G., Williams, J., Willoughby, D., Wilson, J., Wilson, I, Wilson, H. R., Wischmeier, M., Withycombe, A., Witts, D., Wolfrum, E., Wood, R., Woodley, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J. C., Wright, P., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xiang, L., Xu, T., Xue, Y., Yadikin, D., Yakovenko, Y., Yanling, W., Yavorskij, V, Young, I, Young, R., Young, D., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zakharov, L., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zarins, R., Fernandez, D. Zarzoso, Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zocco, A., Zoita, V, Zoletnik, S., Zwingmann, W., Zychor, I, JET Contributors, Bonanomi, N, Casiraghi, I, Mantica, P, Challis, C, Delabie, E, Fable, E, Gallart, D, Giroud, C, Lerche, E, Lomas, P, Menmuir, S, Staebler, G, Taylor, D, Van Eester, D, Mariani, A, Staebler, Gm, Abduallev, S, Abhangi, M, Abreu, P, Afanasev, V, Afzal, M, Aggarwal, Km, Ahlgren, T, Aho-Mantila, L, Aiba, N, Airila, M, Alarcon, T, Albanese, R, Alegre, D, Aleiferis, S, Alessi, E, Aleynikov, P, Alkseev, A, Allinson, M, Alper, B, Alves, E, Ambrosino, G, Ambrosino, R, Amosov, V, Sunden, Ea, Andrews, R, Angelone, M, Anghel, M, Angioni, C, Appel, L, Appelbee, C, Arena, P, Ariola, M, Arshad, S, Artaud, J, Arter, W, Ash, A, Ashikawa, N, Aslanyan, V, Asunta, O, Asztalos, O, Auriemma, F, Austin, Y, Avotina, L, Axton, M, Ayres, C, Baciero, A, Baiao, D, Balboa, I, Balden, M, Balshaw, N, Bandaru, Vk, Banks, J, Baranov, Yf, Barcellona, C, Barnard, T, Barnes, M, Barnsley, R, Wiechec, Ab, Orte, Lb, Baruzzo, M, Basiuk, V, Bassan, M, Bastow, R, Batista, A, Batistoni, P, Baumane, L, Bauvir, B, Baylor, L, Beaumont, P, Beckers, M, Beckett, B, Bekris, N, Beldishevski, M, Bell, K, Belli, F, Belonohy, E, Benayas, J, Bergsaker, H, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Berry, M, Bertalot, L, Besiliu, C, Betar, H, Beurskens, M, Bielecki, J, Biewer, T, Bilato, R, Biletskyi, O, Bilkova, P, Binda, F, Birkenmeier, G, Bizarro, Jp, Bjorkas, C, Blackburn, J, Blackman, Tr, Blanchard, P, Blatchford, P, Bobkov, V, Boboc, A, Bogar, O, Bohm, P, Bohm, T, Bolshakova, I, Bolzonella, T, Boncagni, L, Bonfiglio, D, Bonnin, X, Boom, J, Borba, D, Borodin, D, Borodkina, I, Boulbe, C, Bourdelle, C, Bowden, M, Bowman, C, Boyce, T, Boyer, H, Bradnam, Sc, Braic, V, Bravanec, R, Breizman, B, Brennan, D, Breton, S, Brett, A, Brezinsek, S, Bright, M, Brix, M, Broeckx, W, Brombin, M, Broslawski, A, Brown, B, Brunetti, D, Bruno, E, Buch, J, Buchanan, J, Buckingham, R, Buckley, M, Bucolo, M, Budny, R, 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Zanino, R, Zarins, A, Zarins, R, Fernandez, Dz, Zastrow, Kd, Zerbini, M, Zhang, W, Zhou, Y, Zilli, E, Zocco, A, Zoita, V, Zoletnik, S, Zwingmann, W, Zychor, I, Department of Physics, and Materials Physics
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Materials science ,Hydrogen ,chemistry.chemical_element ,114 Physical sciences ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Ion ,gyrokinetic ,JET tokamak ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,equations ,turbulent transport ,fast ions ,isotope effect ,gyrokinetic simulations ,0103 physical sciences ,Kinetic isotope effect ,drift orbit width ,fast ion ,Physics::Atomic Physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Stable isotope ratio ,turbulence ,Plasma ,gyrokinetic simulation ,Condensed Matter Physics ,chemistry ,Deuterium ,confinement ,transport ,Physics::Space Physics ,simulations ,Atomic physics ,DRIFT ORBIT WIDTH ,CONFINEMENT ,SIMULATIONS ,TURBULENCE ,TRANSPORT ,EQUATIONS ,Ion cyclotron resonance - Abstract
This paper presents results of JET ITER-like wall L-mode experiments in hydrogen and deuterium (D) plasmas, dedicated to the study of the isotope dependence of ion heat transport by determination of the ion critical gradient and stiffness by varying the ion cyclotron resonance heating power deposition. When no strong role of fast ions in the plasma core is expected, the main difference between the two isotope plasmas is determined by the plasma edge and the core behavior is consistent with a gyro-Bohm scaling. When the heating power (and the fast ion pressure) is increased, in addition to the difference in the edge region, also the plasma core shows substantial changes. The stabilization of ion heat transport by fast ions, clearly visible in D plasmas, appears to be weaker in H plasmas, resulting in a higher ion heat flux in H with apparent anti-gyro-Bohm mass scaling. The difference is found to be caused by the different fast ion pressure between H and D plasmas, related to the heating power settings and to the different fast ion slowing down time, and is completely accounted for in non-linear gyrokinetic simulations. The application of the TGLF quasi-linear model to this set of data is also discussed.
- Published
- 2019
29. Overview of the JET preparation for deuterium–tritium operation with the ITER like-wall
- Author
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Joffrin, E., primary, Abduallev, S., additional, Abhangi, M., additional, Abreu, P., additional, Afanasev, V., additional, Afzal, M., additional, Aggarwal, K.M., additional, Ahlgren, T., additional, Aho-Mantila, L., additional, Aiba, N., additional, Airila, M., additional, Alarcon, T., additional, Albanese, R., additional, Alegre, D., additional, Aleiferis, S., additional, Alessi, E., additional, Aleynikov, P., additional, Alkseev, A., additional, Allinson, M., additional, Alper, B., additional, Alves, E., additional, Ambrosino, G., additional, Ambrosino, R., additional, Amosov, V., additional, Andersson Sundén, E., additional, Andrews, R., additional, Angelone, M., additional, Anghel, M., additional, Angioni, C., additional, Appel, L., additional, Appelbee, C., additional, Arena, P., additional, Ariola, M., additional, Arshad, S., additional, Artaud, J., additional, Arter, W., additional, Ash, A., additional, Ashikawa, N., additional, Aslanyan, V., additional, Asunta, O., additional, Asztalos, O., additional, Auriemma, F., additional, Austin, Y., additional, Avotina, L., additional, Axton, M., additional, Ayres, C., additional, Baciero, A., additional, Baião, D., additional, Balboa, I., additional, Balden, M., additional, Balshaw, N., additional, Bandaru, V.K., additional, Banks, J., additional, Baranov, Y.F., additional, Barcellona, C., additional, Barnard, T., additional, Barnes, M., additional, Barnsley, R., additional, Baron Wiechec, A., additional, Barrera Orte, L., additional, Baruzzo, M., additional, Basiuk, V., additional, Bassan, M., additional, Bastow, R., additional, Batista, A., additional, Batistoni, P., additional, Baumane, L., additional, Bauvir, B., additional, Baylor, L., additional, Beaumont, P.S., additional, Beckers, M., additional, Beckett, B., additional, Bekris, N., additional, Beldishevski, M., additional, Bell, K., additional, Belli, F., additional, Belonohy, É., additional, Benayas, J., additional, Bergsåker, H., additional, Bernardo, J., additional, Bernert, M., additional, Berry, M., additional, Bertalot, L., additional, Besiliu, C., additional, Betar, H., additional, Beurskens, M., additional, Bielecki, J., additional, Biewer, T., additional, Bilato, R., additional, Biletskyi, O., additional, Bílková, P., additional, Binda, F., additional, Birkenmeier, G., additional, Bizarro, J.P.S., additional, Björkas, C., additional, Blackburn, J., additional, Blackman, T.R., additional, Blanchard, P., additional, Blatchford, P., additional, Bobkov, V., additional, Boboc, A., additional, Bogar, O., additional, Bohm, P., additional, Bohm, T., additional, Bolshakova, I., additional, Bolzonella, T., additional, Bonanomi, N., additional, Boncagni, L., additional, Bonfiglio, D., additional, Bonnin, X., additional, Boom, J., additional, Borba, D., additional, Borodin, D., additional, Borodkina, I., additional, Boulbe, C., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Bowden, M., additional, Bowman, C., additional, Boyce, T., additional, Boyer, H., additional, Bradnam, S.C., additional, Braic, V., additional, Bravanec, R., additional, Breizman, B., additional, Brennan, D., additional, Breton, S., additional, Brett, A., additional, Brezinsek, S., additional, Bright, M., additional, Brix, M., additional, Broeckx, W., additional, Brombin, M., additional, Brosławski, A., additional, Brown, B., additional, Brunetti, D., additional, Bruno, E., additional, Buch, J., additional, Buchanan, J., additional, Buckingham, R., additional, Buckley, M., additional, Bucolo, M., additional, Budny, R., additional, Bufferand, H., additional, Buller, S., additional, Bunting, P., additional, Buratti, P., additional, Burckhart, A., additional, Burroughes, G., additional, Buscarino, A., additional, Busse, A., additional, Butcher, D., additional, Butler, B., additional, Bykov, I., additional, Cahyna, P., additional, Calabrò, G., additional, Calacci, L., additional, Callaghan, D., additional, Callaghan, J., additional, Calvo, I., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Camp, P., additional, Campling, D.C., additional, Cannas, B., additional, Capat, A., additional, Carcangiu, S., additional, Card, P., additional, Cardinali, A., additional, Carman, P., additional, Carnevale, D., additional, Carr, M., additional, Carralero, D., additional, Carraro, L., additional, Carvalho, B.B., additional, Carvalho, I., additional, Carvalho, P., additional, Carvalho, D.D., additional, Casson, F.J., additional, Castaldo, C., additional, Catarino, N., additional, Causa, F., additional, Cavazzana, R., additional, Cave-Ayland, K., additional, Cavedon, M., additional, Cecconello, M., additional, Ceccuzzi, S., additional, Cecil, E., additional, Challis, C.D., additional, Chandra, D., additional, Chang, C.S., additional, Chankin, A., additional, Chapman, I.T., additional, Chapman, B., additional, Chapman, S.C., additional, Chernyshova, M., additional, Chiariello, A., additional, Chitarin, G., additional, Chmielewski, P., additional, Chone, L., additional, Ciraolo, G., additional, Ciric, D., additional, Citrin, J., additional, Clairet, F., additional, Clark, M., additional, Clark, E., additional, Clarkson, R., additional, Clay, R., additional, Clements, C., additional, Coad, J.P., additional, Coates, P., additional, Cobalt, A., additional, Coccorese, V., additional, Cocilovo, V., additional, Coelho, R., additional, Coenen, J.W., additional, Coffey, I., additional, Colas, L., additional, Colling, B., additional, Collins, S., additional, Conka, D., additional, Conroy, S., additional, Conway, N., additional, Coombs, D., additional, Cooper, S.R., additional, Corradino, C., additional, Corre, Y., additional, Corrigan, G., additional, Coster, D., additional, Craciunescu, T., additional, Cramp, S., additional, Crapper, C., additional, Crisanti, F., additional, Croci, G., additional, Croft, D., additional, Crombé, K., additional, Cruz, N., additional, Cseh, G., additional, Cufar, A., additional, Cullen, A., additional, Curson, P., additional, Curuia, M., additional, Czarnecka, A., additional, Czarski, T., additional, Cziegler, I., additional, Dabirikhah, H., additional, Dal Molin, A., additional, Dalgliesh, P., additional, Dalley, S., additional, Dankowski, J., additional, Darrow, D., additional, David, P., additional, Davies, A., additional, Davis, W., additional, Dawson, K., additional, Day, I., additional, Day, C., additional, De Bock, M., additional, de Castro, A., additional, De Dominici, G., additional, de la Cal, E., additional, de la Luna, E., additional, De Masi, G., additional, De Temmerman, G., additional, De Tommasi, G., additional, de Vries, P., additional, Deane, J., additional, Dejarnac, R., additional, Del Sarto, D., additional, Delabie, E., additional, Demerdzhiev, V., additional, Dempsey, A., additional, den Harder, N., additional, Dendy, R.O., additional, Denis, J., additional, Denner, P., additional, Devaux, S., additional, Devynck, P., additional, Di Maio, F., additional, Di Siena, A., additional, Di Troia, C., additional, Dickinson, D., additional, Dinca, P., additional, Dittmar, T., additional, Dobrashian, J., additional, Doerk, H., additional, Doerner, R.P., additional, Domptail, F., additional, Donné, T., additional, Dorling, S.E., additional, Douai, D., additional, Dowson, S., additional, Drenik, A., additional, Dreval, M., additional, Drewelow, P., additional, Drews, P., additional, Duckworth, Ph., additional, Dumont, R., additional, Dumortier, P., additional, Dunai, D., additional, Dunne, M., additional, Ďuran, I., additional, Durodié, F., additional, Dutta, P., additional, Duval, B.P., additional, Dux, R., additional, Dylst, K., additional, Edappala, P.V., additional, Edwards, A.M., additional, Edwards, J.S., additional, Eich, Th., additional, Eidietis, N., additional, Eksaeva, A., additional, Ellis, R., additional, Ellwood, G., additional, Elsmore, C., additional, Emery, S., additional, Enachescu, M., additional, Ericsson, G., additional, Eriksson, J., additional, Eriksson, F., additional, Eriksson, L.G., additional, Ertmer, S., additional, Esquembri, S., additional, Esquisabel, A.L., additional, Esser, H.G., additional, Ewart, G., additional, Fable, E., additional, Fagan, D., additional, Faitsch, M., additional, Falie, D., additional, Fanni, A., additional, Farahani, A., additional, Fasoli, A., additional, Faugeras, B., additional, Fazinić, S., additional, Felici, F., additional, Felton, R.C., additional, Feng, S., additional, Fernades, A., additional, Fernandes, H., additional, Ferreira, J., additional, Ferreira, D.R., additional, Ferrò, G., additional, Fessey, J.A., additional, Ficker, O., additional, Field, A., additional, Fietz, S., additional, Figini, L., additional, Figueiredo, J., additional, Figueiredo, A., additional, Fil, N., additional, Finburg, P., additional, Fischer, U., additional, Fittill, L., additional, Fitzgerald, M., additional, Flammini, D., additional, Flanagan, J., additional, Flinders, K., additional, Foley, S., additional, Fonnesu, N., additional, Fontdecaba, J.M., additional, Formisano, A., additional, Forsythe, L., additional, Fortuna, L., additional, Fransson, E., additional, Frasca, M., additional, Frassinetti, L., additional, Freisinger, M., additional, Fresa, R., additional, Fridström, R., additional, Frigione, D., additional, Fuchs, V., additional, Fusco, V., additional, Futatani, S., additional, Gál, K., additional, Galassi, D., additional, Gałązka, K., additional, Galeani, S., additional, Gallart, D., additional, Galvão, R., additional, Gao, Y., additional, Garcia, J., additional, Garcia-Carrasco, A., additional, García-Muñoz, M., additional, Gardener, M., additional, Garzotti, L., additional, Gaspar, J., additional, Gaudio, P., additional, Gear, D., additional, Gebhart, T., additional, Gee, S., additional, Geiger, B., additional, Gelfusa, M., additional, George, R., additional, Gerasimov, S., additional, Gervasini, G., additional, Gethins, M., additional, Ghani, Z., additional, Ghate, M., additional, Gherendi, M., additional, Ghezzi, F., additional, Giacalone, J.C., additional, Giacomelli, L., additional, Giacometti, G., additional, Gibson, K., additional, Giegerich, T., additional, Gil, L., additional, Gilbert, M.R., additional, Gin, D., additional, Giovannozzi, E., additional, Giroud, C., additional, Glöggler, S., additional, Goff, J., additional, Gohil, P., additional, Goloborod’ko, V., additional, Goloborodko, V., additional, Gomes, R., additional, Gonçalves, B., additional, Goniche, M., additional, Goodyear, A., additional, Gorini, G., additional, Görler, T., additional, Goulding, R., additional, Goussarov, A., additional, Graham, B., additional, Graves, J.P., additional, Greuner, H., additional, Grierson, B., additional, Griffiths, J., additional, Griph, S., additional, Grist, D., additional, Groth, M., additional, Grove, R., additional, Gruca, M., additional, Guard, D., additional, Guérard, C., additional, Guillemaut, C., additional, Guirlet, R., additional, Gulati, S., additional, Gurl, C., additional, Gutierrez-Milla, A., additional, Utoh, H.H., additional, Hackett, L., additional, Hacquin, S., additional, Hager, R., additional, Hakola, A., additional, Halitovs, M., additional, Hall, S., additional, Hallworth-Cook, S., additional, Ham, C., additional, Hamed, M., additional, Hamilton, N., additional, Hamlyn-Harris, C., additional, Hammond, K., additional, Hancu, G., additional, Harrison, J., additional, Harting, D., additional, Hasenbeck, F., additional, Hatano, Y., additional, Hatch, D.R., additional, Haupt, T., additional, Hawes, J., additional, Hawkes, N.C., additional, Hawkins, J., additional, Hawkins, P., additional, Hazel, S., additional, Heesterman, P., additional, Heinola, K., additional, Hellesen, C., additional, Hellsten, T., additional, Helou, W., additional, Hemming, O., additional, Hender, T.C., additional, Henderson, S.S., additional, Henderson, M., additional, Henriques, R., additional, Hepple, D., additional, Herfindal, J., additional, Hermon, G., additional, Hidalgo, C., additional, Higginson, W., additional, Highcock, E.G., additional, Hillesheim, J., additional, Hillis, D., additional, Hizanidis, K., additional, Hjalmarsson, A., additional, Ho, A., additional, Hobirk, J., additional, Hogben, C.H.A., additional, Hogeweij, G.M.D., additional, Hollingsworth, A., additional, Hollis, S., additional, Hölzl, M., additional, Honore, J.-J., additional, Hook, M., additional, Hopley, D., additional, Horáček, J., additional, Hornung, G., additional, Horton, A., additional, Horton, L.D., additional, Horvath, L., additional, Hotchin, S.P., additional, Howell, R., additional, Hubbard, A., additional, Huber, A., additional, Huber, V., additional, Huddleston, T.M., additional, Hughes, M., additional, Hughes, J., additional, Huijsmans, G.T.A., additional, Huynh, P., additional, Hynes, A., additional, Igaune, I., additional, Iglesias, D., additional, Imazawa, N., additional, Imríšek, M., additional, Incelli, M., additional, Innocente, P., additional, Ivanova-Stanik, I., additional, Ivings, E., additional, Jachmich, S., additional, Jackson, A., additional, Jackson, T., additional, Jacquet, P., additional, Jansons, J., additional, Jaulmes, F., additional, Jednoróg, S., additional, Jenkins, I., additional, Jepu, I., additional, Johnson, T., additional, Johnson, R., additional, Johnston, J., additional, Joita, L., additional, Joly, J., additional, Jonasson, E., additional, Jones, T., additional, Jones, C., additional, Jones, L., additional, Jones, G., additional, Jones, N., additional, Juvonen, M., additional, Hoshino, K.K., additional, Kallenbach, A., additional, Kalsey, M., additional, Kaltiaisenaho, T., additional, Kamiya, K., additional, Kaniewski, J., additional, Kantor, A., additional, Kappatou, A., additional, Karhunen, J., additional, Karkinsky, D., additional, Kaufman, M., additional, Kaveney, G., additional, Kazakov, Y., additional, Kazantzidis, V., additional, Keeling, D.L., additional, Keenan, F.P., additional, Kempenaars, M., additional, Kent, O., additional, Kent, J., additional, Keogh, K., additional, Khilkevich, E., additional, Kim, H.-T., additional, Kim, H.T., additional, King, R., additional, King, D., additional, Kinna, D.J., additional, Kiptily, V., additional, Kirk, A., additional, Kirov, K., additional, Kirschner, A., additional, Kizane, G., additional, Klas, M., additional, Klepper, C., additional, Klix, A., additional, Knight, M., additional, Knight, P., additional, Knipe, S., additional, Knott, S., additional, Kobuchi, T., additional, Köchl, F., additional, Kocsis, G., additional, Kodeli, I., additional, Koechl, F., additional, Kogut, D., additional, Koivuranta, S., additional, Kolesnichenko, Y., additional, Kollo, Z., additional, Kominis, Y., additional, Köppen, M., additional, Korolczuk, S., additional, Kos, B., additional, Koslowski, H.R., additional, Kotschenreuther, M., additional, Koubiti, M., additional, Kovaldins, R., additional, Kovanda, O., additional, Kowalska-Strzęciwilk, E., additional, Krasilnikov, A., additional, Krasilnikov, V., additional, Krawczyk, N., additional, Kresina, M., additional, Krieger, K., additional, Krivska, A., additional, Kruezi, U., additional, Książek, I., additional, Kukushkin, A., additional, Kundu, A., additional, Kurki-Suonio, T., additional, Kwak, S., additional, Kwon, O.J., additional, Laguardia, L., additional, Lahtinen, A., additional, Laing, A., additional, Lalousis, P., additional, Lam, N., additional, Lamb, C., additional, Lambertz, H.T., additional, Lang, P.T., additional, Lanthaler, S., additional, Lascas Neto, E., additional, Łaszyńska, E., additional, Lawless, R., additional, Lawson, K.D., additional, Lazaros, A., additional, Lazzaro, E., additional, Leach, R., additional, Learoyd, G., additional, Leerink, S., additional, Lefebvre, X., additional, Leggate, H.J., additional, Lehmann, J., additional, Lehnen, M., additional, Leichauer, P., additional, Leichtle, D., additional, Leipold, F., additional, Lengar, I., additional, Lennholm, M., additional, Lepiavko, B., additional, Leppänen, J., additional, Lerche, E., additional, Lescinskis, A., additional, Lescinskis, B., additional, Lesnoj, S., additional, Leyland, M., additional, Leysen, W., additional, Li, Y., additional, Li, L., additional, Liang, Y., additional, Likonen, J., additional, Linke, J., additional, Linsmeier, Ch., additional, Lipschultz, B., additional, Litaudon, X., additional, Liu, G., additional, Lloyd, B., additional, Lo Schiavo, V.P., additional, Loarer, T., additional, Loarte, A., additional, Lomanowski, B., additional, Lomas, P.J., additional, Lönnroth, J., additional, López, J.M., additional, Lorenzini, R., additional, Losada, U., additional, Loughlin, M., additional, Lowry, C., additional, Luce, T., additional, Lucock, R., additional, Lukin, A., additional, Luna, C., additional, Lungaroni, M., additional, Lungu, C.P., additional, Lungu, M., additional, Lunniss, A., additional, Lunt, T., additional, Lupelli, I., additional, Lutsenko, V., additional, Lyssoivan, A., additional, Macheta, P., additional, Macusova, E., additional, Magesh, B., additional, Maggi, C., additional, Maggiora, R., additional, Mahesan, S., additional, Maier, H., additional, Mailloux, J., additional, Maingi, R., additional, Makwana, R., additional, Malaquias, A., additional, Malinowski, K., additional, Malizia, A., additional, Manas, P., additional, Manduchi, G., additional, Manso, M.E., additional, Mantica, P., additional, Mantsinen, M., additional, Manzanares, A., additional, Maquet, Ph., additional, Marandet, Y., additional, Marcenko, N., additional, Marchetto, C., additional, Marchuk, O., additional, Marconato, N., additional, Mariani, A., additional, Marin, M., additional, Marinelli, M., additional, Marinucci, M., additional, Markovič, T., additional, Marocco, D., additional, Marot, L., additional, Marsh, J., additional, Martin, A., additional, Martín de Aguilera, A., additional, Martín-Solís, J.R., additional, Martone, R., additional, Martynova, Y., additional, Maruyama, S., additional, Maslov, M., additional, Matejcik, S., additional, Mattei, M., additional, Matthews, G.F., additional, Matveev, D., additional, Matveeva, E., additional, Mauriya, A., additional, Maviglia, F., additional, May-Smith, T., additional, Mayer, M., additional, Mayoral, M.L., additional, Mazon, D., additional, Mazzotta, C., additional, McAdams, R., additional, McCarthy, P.J., additional, McClements, K.G., additional, McCormack, O., additional, McCullen, P.A., additional, McDonald, D., additional, McHardy, M., additional, McKean, R., additional, McKehon, J., additional, McNamee, L., additional, Meadowcroft, C., additional, Meakins, A., additional, Medley, S., additional, Meigh, S., additional, Meigs, A.G., additional, Meisl, G., additional, Meiter, S., additional, Meitner, S., additional, Meneses, L., additional, Menmuir, S., additional, Mergia, K., additional, Merle, A., additional, Merriman, P., additional, Mertens, Ph., additional, Meshchaninov, S., additional, Messiaen, A., additional, Meyer, H., additional, Michling, R., additional, Milanesio, D., additional, Militello, F., additional, Militello-Asp, E., additional, Milocco, A., additional, Miloshevsky, G., additional, Mink, F., additional, Minucci, S., additional, Miron, I., additional, Mistry, S., additional, Miyoshi, Y., additional, Mlynář, J., additional, Moiseenko, V., additional, Monaghan, P., additional, Monakhov, I., additional, Moon, S., additional, Mooney, R., additional, Moradi, S., additional, Morales, J., additional, Moran, J., additional, Mordijck, S., additional, Moreira, L., additional, Moro, F., additional, Morris, J., additional, Moser, L., additional, Mosher, S., additional, Moulton, D., additional, Mrowetz, T., additional, Muir, A., additional, Muraglia, M., additional, Murari, A., additional, Muraro, A., additional, Murphy, S., additional, Muscat, P., additional, Muthusonai, N., additional, Myers, C., additional, Asakura, N.N., additional, N’Konga, B., additional, Nabais, F., additional, Naish, R., additional, Naish, J., additional, Nakano, T., additional, Napoli, F., additional, Nardon, E., additional, Naulin, V., additional, Nave, M.F.F., additional, Nedzelskiy, I., additional, Nemtsev, G., additional, Nesenevich, V., additional, Nespoli, F., additional, Neto, A., additional, Neu, R., additional, Neverov, V.S., additional, Newman, M., additional, Ng, S., additional, Nicassio, M., additional, Nielsen, A.H., additional, Nina, D., additional, Nishijima, D., additional, Noble, C., additional, Nobs, C.R., additional, Nocente, M., additional, Nodwell, D., additional, Nordlund, K., additional, Nordman, H., additional, Normanton, R., additional, Noterdaeme, J.M., additional, Nowak, S., additional, Nunes, I., additional, O’Gorman, T., additional, O’Mullane, M., additional, Oberkofler, M., additional, Oberparleiter, M., additional, Odupitan, T., additional, Ogawa, M.T., additional, Okabayashi, M., additional, Oliver, H., additional, Olney, R., additional, Omoregie, L., additional, Ongena, J., additional, Orsitto, F., additional, Orszagh, J., additional, Osborne, T., additional, Otin, R., additional, Owen, A., additional, Owen, T., additional, Paccagnella, R., additional, Packer, L.W., additional, Pajuste, E., additional, Pamela, S., additional, Panja, S., additional, Papp, P., additional, Papp, G., additional, Parail, V., additional, Pardanaud, C., additional, Parra Diaz, F., additional, Parsloe, A., additional, Parsons, N., additional, Parsons, M., additional, Pasqualotto, R., additional, Passeri, M., additional, Patel, A., additional, Pathak, S., additional, Patten, H., additional, Pau, A., additional, Pautasso, G., additional, Pavlichenko, R., additional, Pavone, A., additional, Pawelec, E., additional, Paz Soldan, C., additional, Peackoc, A., additional, Pehkonen, S.-P., additional, Peluso, E., additional, Penot, C., additional, Penzo, J., additional, Pepperell, K., additional, Pereira, R., additional, Perelli Cippo, E., additional, Perez von Thun, C., additional, Pericoli, V., additional, Peruzzo, S., additional, Peterka, M., additional, Petersson, P., additional, Petravich, G., additional, Petre, A., additional, Petržilka, V., additional, Philipps, V., additional, Pigatto, L., additional, Pillon, M., additional, Pinches, S., additional, Pintsuk, G., additional, Piovesan, P., additional, Pires de Sa, W., additional, Pires dos Reis, A., additional, Piron, L., additional, Piron, C., additional, Pironti, A., additional, Pisano, F., additional, Pitts, R., additional, Plyusnin, V., additional, Poli, F.M., additional, Pomaro, N., additional, Pompilian, O.G., additional, Pool, P., additional, Popovichev, S., additional, Poradziński, M., additional, Porfiri, M.T., additional, Porosnicu, C., additional, Porton, M., additional, Possnert, G., additional, Potzel, S., additional, Poulipoulis, G., additional, Powell, T., additional, Prajapati, V., additional, Prakash, R., additional, Predebon, I., additional, Prestopino, G., additional, Price, D., additional, Price, M., additional, Price, R., additional, Primetzhofer, D., additional, Prior, P., additional, Pucella, G., additional, Puglia, P., additional, Puiatti, M.E., additional, Purahoo, K., additional, Pusztai, I., additional, Pütterich, Th., additional, Rachlew, E., additional, Rack, M., additional, Ragona, R., additional, Rainford, M., additional, Raj, P., additional, Rakha, A., additional, Ramogida, G., additional, Ranjan, S., additional, Rapson, C.J., additional, Rasmussen, D., additional, Rasmussen, J.J., additional, Rathod, K., additional, Rattá, G., additional, Ratynskaia, S., additional, Ravera, G., additional, Rebai, M., additional, Reed, A., additional, Réfy, D., additional, Regaña, J., additional, Reich, M., additional, Reid, N., additional, Reimold, F., additional, Reinhart, M., additional, Reinke, M., additional, Reiser, D., additional, Rendell, D., additional, Reux, C., additional, Reyes Cortes, S.D.A., additional, Reynolds, S., additional, Ricci, D., additional, Richiusa, M., additional, Rigamonti, D., additional, Rimini, F.G., additional, Risner, J., additional, Riva, M., additional, Rivero-Rodriguez, J., additional, Roach, C., additional, Robins, R., additional, Robinson, S., additional, Robson, D., additional, Rodionov, R., additional, Rodrigues, P., additional, Rodriguez, J., additional, Rohde, V., additional, Romanelli, M., additional, Romanelli, F., additional, Romanelli, S., additional, Romazanov, J., additional, Rowe, S., additional, Rubel, M., additional, Rubinacci, G., additional, Rubino, G., additional, Ruchko, L., additional, Ruset, C., additional, Rzadkiewicz, J., additional, Saarelma, S., additional, Sabot, R., additional, Sáez, X., additional, Safi, E., additional, Sahlberg, A., additional, Saibene, G., additional, Saleem, M., additional, Salewski, M., additional, Salmi, A., additional, Salmon, R., additional, Salzedas, F., additional, Samm, U., additional, Sandiford, D., additional, Santa, P., additional, Santala, M.I.K., additional, Santos, B., additional, Santucci, A., additional, Sartori, F., additional, Sartori, R., additional, Sauter, O., additional, Scannell, R., additional, Schluck, F., additional, Schlummer, T., additional, Schmid, K., additional, Schmuck, S., additional, Schöpf, K., additional, Schweinzer, J., additional, Schwörer, D., additional, Scott, S.D., additional, Sergienko, G., additional, Sertoli, M., additional, Shabbir, A., additional, Sharapov, S.E., additional, Shaw, A., additional, Sheikh, H., additional, Shepherd, A., additional, Shevelev, A., additional, Shiraki, D., additional, Shumack, A., additional, Sias, G., additional, Sibbald, M., additional, Sieglin, B., additional, Silburn, S., additional, Silva, J., additional, Silva, A., additional, Silva, C., additional, Silvagni, D., additional, Simmons, P., additional, Simpson, J., additional, Sinha, A., additional, Sipilä, S.K., additional, Sips, A.C.C., additional, Sirén, P., additional, Sirinelli, A., additional, Sjöstrand, H., additional, Skiba, M., additional, Skilton, R., additional, Skvara, V., additional, Slade, B., additional, Smith, R., additional, Smith, P., additional, Smith, S.F., additional, Snoj, L., additional, Soare, S., additional, Solano, E.R., additional, Somers, A., additional, Sommariva, C., additional, Sonato, P., additional, Sos, M., additional, Sousa, J., additional, Sozzi, C., additional, Spagnolo, S., additional, Sparapani, P., additional, Spelzini, T., additional, Spineanu, F., additional, Sprada, D., additional, Sridhar, S., additional, Stables, G., additional, Stallard, J., additional, Stamatelatos, I., additional, Stamp, M.F., additional, Stan-Sion, C., additional, Stancar, Z., additional, Staniec, P., additional, Stankūnas, G., additional, Stano, M., additional, Stavrou, C., additional, Stefanikova, E., additional, Stepanov, I., additional, Stephen, A.V., additional, Stephen, M., additional, Stephens, J., additional, Stevens, B., additional, Stober, J., additional, Stokes, C., additional, Strachan, J., additional, Strand, P., additional, Strauss, H.R., additional, Ström, P., additional, Studholme, W., additional, Subba, F., additional, Suchkov, E., additional, Summers, H.P., additional, Sun, H., additional, Sutton, N., additional, Svensson, J., additional, Sytnykov, D., additional, Szabolics, T., additional, Szepesi, G., additional, Suzuki, T.T., additional, Tabarés, F., additional, Tadić, T., additional, Tal, B., additional, Tál, B., additional, Tala, T., additional, Taliercio, C., additional, Tallargio, A., additional, Tanaka, K., additional, Tang, W., additional, Tardocchi, M., additional, Tatali, R., additional, Taylor, D., additional, Tegnered, D., additional, Telesca, G., additional, Teplova, N., additional, Teplukhina, A., additional, Terranova, D., additional, Terry, C., additional, Testa, D., additional, Tholerus, E., additional, Thomas, J., additional, Thompson, V.K., additional, Thornton, A., additional, Tierens, W., additional, Tiseanu, I., additional, Tojo, H., additional, Tokitani, M., additional, Tolias, P., additional, Tomeš, M., additional, Trimble, P., additional, Tripsky, M., additional, Tsalas, M., additional, Tsavalas, P., additional, Tskhakaya, D., additional, Tskhakaya Jun, D., additional, Turner, I., additional, Turner, M.M., additional, Turnyanskiy, M., additional, Tvalashvili, G., additional, Tyshchenko, M., additional, Uccello, A., additional, Uljanovs, J., additional, Urano, H., additional, Urban, A., additional, Urbanczyk, G., additional, Uytdenhouwen, I., additional, Vadgama, A., additional, Valcarcel, D., additional, Vale, R., additional, Valentinuzzi, M., additional, Valerii, K., additional, Valisa, M., additional, Vallejos Olivares, P., additional, Valovic, M., additional, Van Eester, D., additional, Van Renterghem, W., additional, van Rooij, G.J., additional, Varje, J., additional, Vartanian, S., additional, Vasava, K., additional, Vasilopoulou, T., additional, Vecsei, M., additional, Vega, J., additional, Ventre, S., additional, Verdoolaege, G., additional, Verona, C., additional, Verona Rinati, G., additional, Veshchev, E., additional, Vianello, N., additional, Vicente, J., additional, Viezzer, E., additional, Villari, S., additional, Villone, F., additional, Vincent, M., additional, Vincenzi, P., additional, Vinyar, I., additional, Viola, B., additional, Vitins, A., additional, Vizvary, Z., additional, Vlad, M., additional, Voitsekhovitch, I., additional, Voltolina, D., additional, von Toussaint, U., additional, Vondráček, P., additional, Vukšić, M., additional, Wakeling, B., additional, Waldon, C., additional, Walkden, N., additional, Walker, R., additional, Walker, M., additional, Walsh, M., additional, Wang, N., additional, Wang, E., additional, Warder, S., additional, Warren, R., additional, Waterhouse, J., additional, Watts, C., additional, Wauters, T., additional, Webb, M., additional, Weckmann, A., additional, Weiland, J., additional, Weiland, M., additional, Weisen, H., additional, Weiszflog, M., additional, Welch, P., additional, West, A., additional, Wheatley, M., additional, Wheeler, S., additional, Whitehead, A.M., additional, Whittaker, D., additional, Widdowson, A.M., additional, Wiesen, S., additional, Wilkie, G., additional, Williams, J., additional, Willoughby, D., additional, Wilson, J., additional, Wilson, I., additional, Wilson, H.R., additional, Wischmeier, M., additional, Withycombe, A., additional, Witts, D., additional, Wolfrum, E., additional, Wood, R., additional, Woodley, R., additional, Woodley, C., additional, Wray, S., additional, Wright, J.C., additional, Wright, P., additional, Wukitch, S., additional, Wynn, A., additional, Xiang, L., additional, Xu, T., additional, Xue, Y., additional, Yadikin, D., additional, Yakovenko, Y., additional, Yanling, W., additional, Yavorskij, V., additional, Young, I., additional, Young, R., additional, Young, D., additional, Zacks, J., additional, Zagorski, R., additional, Zaitsev, F.S., additional, Zakharov, L., additional, Zanino, R., additional, Zarins, A., additional, Zarins, R., additional, Zarzoso Fernandez, D., additional, Zastrow, K.D., additional, Zerbini, M., additional, Zhang, W., additional, Zhou, Y., additional, Zilli, E., additional, Zocco, A., additional, Zoita, V., additional, Zoletnik, S., additional, Zwingmann, W., additional, and Zychor, I., additional
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- 2019
- Full Text
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30. Multiple-isotope pellet cycles captured by turbulent transport modelling in the JET tokamak.
- Author
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Marin, M., Citrin, J., Garzotti, L., Valovic, M., Bourdelle, C., Camenen, Y., Casson, F.J., Ho, A., Koechl, F., Maslov, M., and Contributors, JET
- Subjects
WOOD pellets ,FUSION reactors ,JET transports ,HYDROGEN plasmas ,ENERGY consumption ,NUCLEAR fuels ,DEUTERIUM - Abstract
For the first time the pellet cycle of a multiple-isotope plasma is successfully reproduced with reduced turbulent transport modelling, within an integrated simulation framework. Future nuclear fusion reactors are likely to be fuelled by cryogenic pellet injection, due to higher penetration and faster response times. Accurate pellet cycle modelling is crucial to assess fuelling efficiency and burn control. In recent Joint European Torus tokamak experiments, deuterium pellets with reactor-relevant deposition characteristics were injected into a pure hydrogen plasma. Measurements of the isotope ratio profile inferred a deuterium penetration time comparable to the energy confinement time. The modelling successfully reproduces the plasma thermodynamic profiles and the fast deuterium penetration timescale. The predictions of the reduced turbulence model QuaLiKiz in the presence of a negative density gradient following pellet deposition are compared with GENE linear and nonlinear higher fidelity modelling. The results are encouraging with regard to reactor fuelling capability and burn control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. First principle integrated modeling of multi-channel transport including Tungsten in JET
- Author
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Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, Breton, S., Casson, F.J., Bourdelle, C., Citrin, J., Baranov, Y., Jet Contributors, García Muñoz, Manuel, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, Breton, S., Casson, F.J., Bourdelle, C., Citrin, J., Baranov, Y., Jet Contributors, and García Muñoz, Manuel
- Abstract
For the first time, over five confinement times, the self-consistent flux driven time evolution of heat, momentum transport and particle fluxes of electrons and multiple ions including Tungsten (W) is modeled within the integrated modeling platform JETTO (Romanelli et al 2014 Plasma Fusion Res. 9 1–4), using first principle-based codes: namely, QuaLiKiz (Bourdelle et al 2016 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 58 014036) for turbulent transport and NEO (Belli and Candy 2008 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 50 95010) for neoclassical transport. For a JET-ILW pulse, the evolution of measured temperatures, rotation and density profiles are successfully predicted and the observed W central core accumulation is obtained. The poloidal asymmetries of the W density modifying its neoclassical and turbulent transport are accounted for. Actuators of the W core accumulation are studied: removing the central particle source annihilates the central W accumulation whereas the suppression of the torque reduces significantly the W central accumulation. Finally, the presence of W slightly reduces main ion heat turbulent transport through complex nonlinear interplays involving radiation, effective charge impact on ITG and collisionality.
- Published
- 2018
32. Long discharges in a steady state with D2 and N2 on the actively cooled tungsten upper divertor in WEST.
- Author
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Loarer, T., Dittmar, T., Tsitrone, E., Bisson, R., Bourdelle, C., Brezinsek, S., Bucalossi, J., Corre, Y., Delpech, L., Desgranges, C., De Temmerman, G., Douai, D., Ekedahl, A., Fedorczak, N., Gallo, A., Gaspar, J., Gunn, J., Houry, M., Maget, P., and Mitteau, R.
- Subjects
HYDROGEN isotopes ,TUNGSTEN ,TRITIUM ,PLASMA flow ,PLASMA boundary layers ,LEAD isotopes ,NUCLEAR fusion - Abstract
Nitrogen (N
2 ) will be used in ITER to enhance the radiative fraction to ∼90%, thereby cooling the edge plasma and preventing damage to the plasma-facing components. However, the reactivity of N2 with hydrogen isotopes can lead to the formation of tritiated ammonia (NT3 ). This should be considered in terms of the in-vessel tritium inventory, the regeneration of the cryo pumps, and the processes in the ITER de-tritiation plant. In the 'W' Environment in Steady-state Tokamak (WEST), a series of long L-mode discharges (∼50 s), with a constant N2 seeding from the outer strike point region has been performed on the upper actively cooled divertor. In the absence of active pumping, the N2 balance shows steady-state retention during plasma discharge, and is partially (∼35%) released in between discharges. Although a significant amount of N2 (18.65 Pa m3 ) has been injected, the wall still exhibited N2 pumping capabilities. Under these conditions, as long as this N2 reservoir is not saturated, there is not enough N available for the detectable threshold of ND3 formation to be reached. In these WEST experiments, no ammonia is detected during the pulse or after the pulse in the outgassing phase. These results are consistent with and complementary to the N2 seeded experiments performed in the Joint European Torus (JET) with its ITER-like wall and in the Axially Symmetric Divertor Experiment (ASDEX) upgrade. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. High fusion performance at highTi/Tein JET-ILW baseline plasmas with high NBI heating power and low gas puffing
- Author
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Kim, Hyun-Tae, Sips, A. C. C., Romanelli, M., Challis, C. D., Rimini, F., Garzotti, L., Lerche, E., Buchanan, J., Yuan, X., Kaye, S., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, J. H., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Amosov, V., Sunden, E. Andersson, Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Bailey, S., Baker, A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. Barrera, Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baughan, R., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Becoulet, A., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belonohy, E., Ben Ayed, N., Benterman, N. A., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besliu, C., Beurskens, M., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Bisoffi, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, K., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bodnar, G., Bogar, O., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Bonelli, F., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Boulting, P., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyd, C., Boyer, H. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M. D. J., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Broslawski, A., Brown, D. P. D., Brown, M., Bruno, E., Bucalossi, J., Buch, J., Buckley, M. A., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Bulman, M., Bulmer, N., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, N. K., Bykov, I., Byrne, J., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Calvo, I., Camenen, Y., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cane, J., Cannas, B., Capel, A. J., Card, P. J., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Catarino, N., Caumont, J., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavinato, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cecil, E., Cenedese, A., Cesario, R., Chandler, M., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S. C., Chernyshova, M., Chitarin, G., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Clark, E., Clark, M., Clarkson, R., Clatworthy, D., Clements, C., Cleverly, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P. A., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V., Cocilovo, V., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, D., Cooper, S. R., Corradino, C., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Couchman, A. S., Cox, M. P., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Craven, R., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, D., Crombe, K., Crowe, R., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curuia, M., Czarnecka, A., Dabirikhah, H., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., Davies, O., Davis, W., Day, C., Day, I. E., De Bock, M., de Castro, A., de la Cal, E., de la Luna, E., De Masi, G., de Pablos, J. L., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., de Vries, P., Deakin, K., Deane, J., Agostini, F. Degli, Dejarnac, R., Delabie, E., den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denis, J., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dinca, P., D'Inca, R., Ding, B., Dittmar, T., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Donne, T., Dorling, S. E., Dormido-Canto, S., Doswon, S., Douai, D., Doyle, P. T., Drenik, A., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, Ph., Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duran, I., Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Dzysiuk, N., Edappala, P. V., Edmond, J., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J., Eich, Th., Ekedahl, A., El-Jorf, R., Elsmore, C. G., Enachescu, M., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, L. G., Esposito, B., Esquembri, S., Esser, H. G., Esteve, D., Evans, B., Evans, G. E., Evison, G., Ewart, G. D., Fagan, D., Faitsch, M., Falie, D., Fanni, A., Fasoli, A., Faustin, J. M., Fawlk, N., Fazendeiro, L., Fedorczak, N., Felton, R. C., Fenton, K., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J., Fessey, J. A., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Field, A., Fietz, S., Figueiredo, A., Figueiredo, J., Fil, A., Finburg, P., Firdaouss, M., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Flinders, K., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fortuna-Zalesna, E., Fortune, M., Foster, S., Franke, T., Franklin, T., Frasca, M., Frassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V., Fuller, D., Futatani, S., Fyvie, J., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallagher, J., Gallart, D., Galvao, R., Gao, X., Gao, Y., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Gaudio, P., Gauthier, E., Gear, D. F., Gee, S. J., Geiger, B., Gelfusa, M., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, C. S., Giegerich, T., Gil, C., Gil, L., Gilligan, S., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Girardo, J. B., Giroud, C., Giruzzi, G., Gloeggler, S., Godwin, J., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod'Ko, V., Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, A., Gorini, G., Gosk, M., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Gowland, R., Graham, B., Graham, M. E., Graves, J. P., Grazier, N., Grazier, P., Green, N. R., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griph, F. S., Grisolia, C., Grist, D., Groth, M., Grove, R., Grundy, C. N., Grzonka, J., Guard, D., Guerard, C., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, R., Gurl, C., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L. J., Hacquin, S., Hagar, A., Hager, R., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S. J., Cook, S. P. Hallworth, Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Harrington, C., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T. D. V., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hawkins, P., Haydon, P. W., Hayter, N., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P. J. L., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O. N., Hender, T. C., Henderson, M., Henderson, S. S., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Hermon, G., Hertout, P., Hidalgo, C., Highcock, E. G., Hill, M., Hillairet, J., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Hobirk, J., Hodille, E., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Homfray, D. A., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horton, A. R., Horton, L. D., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S. P., Hough, M. R., Howarth, P. J., Hubbard, A., Huber, A., Huber, V., Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Hunter, C. L., Huynh, P., Hynes, A. M., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imbeaux, F., Imrisek, M., Incelli, M., Innocente, P., Irishkin, M., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jachmich, S., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jansons, J., Jardin, A., Jarvinen, A., Jaulmes, F., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I., Jeong, C., Jepu, I., Joffrin, E., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Johnston, Jane, Joita, L., Jones, G., Jones, T. T. C., Hoshino, K. K., Kallenbach, A., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Karnowska, I., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V., Keeling, D. L., Keenan, T., Keep, J., Kempenaars, M., Kennedy, C., Kenny, D., Kent, J., Kent, O. N., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H. T., Kim, H. S., Kinch, A., King, C., King, D., King, R. F., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V., Kirk, A., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, P., Knipe, S. J., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Koechl, F., Kocsis, G., Kodeli, I., Kogan, L., Kogut, D., Koivuranta, S., Kominis, Y., Koeppen, M., Kos, B., Koskela, T., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovari, M., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Krawczyk, N., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Ksiazek, I., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwak, S., Kwiatkowski, R., Kwon, O. J., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Laing, A., Lam, N., Lambertz, H. T., Lane, C., Lang, P. T., Lanthaler, S., Lapins, J., Lasa, A., Last, J. R., Laszynska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, A., Lawson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Leddy, J., Lee, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichtle, D., Leichuer, P., Leipold, F., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lescinskis, A., Lesnoj, S., Letellier, E., Leyland, M., Leysen, W., Li, L., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, Ch., Lipschultz, B., Liu, G., Liu, Y., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lobel, R. C., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P. J., Lonnroth, J., Lopez, J. M., Lopez-Razola, J., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Lovell, J. J., Loving, A. B., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R. M. A., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C. P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Lupelli, I., Lyssoivan, A., Macdonald, N., Macheta, P., Maczewa, K., Magesh, B., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Makkonen, T., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manning, A., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Maquet, Ph., Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marren, C. A., Marshal, R., Martin, A., Martin, Y., Martin de Aguilera, A., Martinez, F. J., Martin-Solis, J. R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., May-Smith, T., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mcadams, R., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormack, O., Mccullen, P. A., Mcdonald, D., Mcintosh, S., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Meadows, R. C., Meakins, A., Medina, F., Medland, M., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meisl, G., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merrigan, I. 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M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, L., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., and Zychor, I.
- Subjects
ratio ,TRANSP ,fusion ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Materials science ,JET-ILW ,Joint European Torus ,baseline scenario ,fusion performance ,gas puffing ,T ,i ,e ,Collisionality ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Ion ,T/T ,0103 physical sciences ,Nuclear fusion ,010306 general physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Fusion ,t-i/t-e ,Plasma ,transp ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Neutral beam injection ,jet-ilw ,Settore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione Nucleari ,transport ,ion ,Atomic physics ,T-i/T-e ,performance ,ION ,TRANSPORT ,RATIO - Abstract
This paper presents the transport analysis of high density baseline discharges in the 2016 experimental campaign of the Joint European Torus with the ITER-Like Wall (JET-ILW), where a significant increase in the deuterium-deuterium (D-D) fusion neutron rate (∼2.8 1016 s-1) was achieved with stable high neutral beam injection (NBI) powers of up to 28 MW and low gas puffing. Increase in Ti exceeding Te were produced for the first time in baseline discharges despite the high electron density; this enabled a significant increase in the thermal fusion reaction rate. As a result, the new achieved record in fusion performance was much higher than the previous record in the same heating power baseline discharges, where T i = T e. In addition to the decreases in collisionality and the increases in ion heating fraction in the discharges with high NBI power, T i > T e can also be attributed to positive feedback between the high T i/T e ratio and stabilisation of the turbulent heat flux resulting from the ion temperature gradient driven mode. The high T i/T e ratio was correlated with high rotation frequency. Among the discharges with identical beam heating power, higher rotation frequencies were observed when particle fuelling was provided by low gas puffing and pellet injection. This reveals that particle fuelling played a key role for achieving high T i/T e, and the improved fusion performance.
- Published
- 2018
34. Dynamics and stability of divertor detachment in H-mode plasmas on JET
- Author
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Field, A. R., Balboa, I., Drewelow, P., Flanagan, J., Guillemaut, C., Harrison, J. R., Huber, A., Huber, V., Lipschultz, B., Matthews, G., Meigs, A., Schmitz, J., Stamp, M., Walkden, N., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, J. H., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Amosov, V., Sunden, E. Andersson, Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Bailey, S., Baker, A., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. 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R., Mertens, Ph., Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Mianowski, S., Michling, R., Middleton-Gear, D., Miettunen, J., Militello, F., Militello-Asp, E., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Monakhov, I., Moneti, M., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moreno, R., Moro, F., Morris, A. W., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Moulton, D., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Asakura, N. N., Y. S., Na, Nabais, F., Naish, R., Nakano, T., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelski, I., Nemtsev, G., Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Nicholls, K. J., Nicolas, T., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, P., Nilsson, E., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Nouailletas, R., Nunes, I., Oberkofler, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., O'Gorman, T., Okabayashi, M., Olney, R., Omolayo, O., O'Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Oswuigwe, B. I., Otin, R., Owen, A., Paccagnella, R., Pace, N., Pacella, D., Packer, L. W., Page, A., Pajuste, E., Palazzo, S., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Park, M., Diaz, F. Parra, Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Paton, D., Patten, H., Pau, A., Pawelec, E., Soldan, C. Paz, Peackoc, A., Pearson, I. J., Pehkonen, S. -P., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Pereira, A., Pereira, R., Puglia, P. P. Pereira, von Thun, C. Perez, Peruzzo, S., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrella, N., Petrzilka, V., Peysson, Y., Pfefferle, D., Philipps, V., Pillon, M., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., Pires dos Reis, A., Piron, L., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Pizzo, F., Plyusnin, V., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M. 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W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohde, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samaddar, D., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schneider, M., Schoepf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sias, G., Sibbald, M., Sieglin, B., Silburn, S., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simmons, P. A., Simpson, J., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. 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W., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C. W. F., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Wang, N., Warder, S., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, C., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wilson, J., Wischmeier, M., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D. M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, L., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., Zychor, I., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, and JET Contributors
- Subjects
I ELMS ,Materials science ,Detachment ,Evolution ,JET-ILW ,RECOMBINATION ,01 natural sciences ,Stability (probability) ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,ENERGY ,Divertor ,evolution ,0103 physical sciences ,divertor ,H-mode ,detachment ,stability ,ELM ,SYSTEM ,010306 general physics ,Control parameters ,Jet (fluid) ,Dynamics (mechanics) ,Mode (statistics) ,Plasma ,Mechanics ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Seeding ,Atomic physics ,Stability - Abstract
The dynamics and stability of divertor detachment in N2 seeded, type-I, ELMy H-mode plasmas with dominant NBI heating in the JET ITER-like wall device is studied by means of an integrated analysis of diagnostic data from several systems, classifying data relative to the ELM times. It is thereby possible to study the response of the detachment evolution to the control parameters (SOL input power, upstream density and impurity fraction) prevailing during the inter-ELM periods and the effect of ELMs on the detached divertor. A relatively comprehensive overview is achieved, including the interaction with the targets at various stages of the ELM cycle, the role of ELMs in affecting the detachment process and the overall performance of the scenario. The results are consistent with previous studies in devices with an ITER-like, metal wall, with the important advance of distinguishing data from intra- and inter-ELM periods. Operation without significant degradation of the core confinement can be sustained in the presence of strong radiation from the x-point region (MARFE). EURATOM 633053 RCUK Energy Programme P012450/1
- Published
- 2017
35. A power-balance model of the density limit in fusion plasmas: application to the L-mode tokamak
- Author
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Zanca, P., Sattin, F., Escande, D. F., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, J. H., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Amosov, V., Sunden, E. Andersson, Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Bailey, S., Baker, A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. Barrera, Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baughan, R., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Becoulet, A., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belonohy, E., Ben Ayed, N., Benterman, N. A., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besliu, C., Beurskens, M., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Bisoffi, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, K., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bodnar, G., Bogar, O., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Bonelli, F., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Boulting, P., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyd, C., Boyer, H. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M. D. J., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Broslawski, A., Brown, D. P. 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A., Marshal, R., Martin, A., Martin, Y., Martin de Aguilera, A., Martinez, F. J., Martin-Solis, J. R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., May-Smith, T., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., McAdams, R., McCarthy, P. J., McClements, K. G., McCormack, O., McCullen, P. A., McDonald, D., McIntosh, S., McKean, R., McKehon, J., Meadows, R. C., Meakins, A., Medina, F., Medland, M., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meisl, G., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merrigan, I. R., Mertens, Ph., Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Mianowski, S., Michling, R., Middleton-Gear, D., Miettunen, J., Militello, F., Militello-Asp, E., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Monakhov, I., Moneti, M., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moreno, R., Moro, F., Morris, A. W., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Moulton, D., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Asakura, N. N., Na, Y. S., Nabais, F., Naish, R., Nakano, T., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelski, I., Nemtsev, G., Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Nicholls, K. J., Nicolas, T., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, P., Nilsson, E., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Nouailletas, R., Nunes, I., Oberkofler, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., O'Gorman, T., Okabayashi, M., Olney, R., Omolayo, O., O'Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Oswuigwe, B. I., Otin, R., Owen, A., Paccagnella, R., Pace, N., Pacella, D., Packer, L. W., Page, A., Pajuste, E., Palazzo, S., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Park, M., Diaz, F. Parra, Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Paton, D., Patten, H., Pau, A., Pawelec, E., Soldan, C. Paz, Peackoc, A., Pearson, I. 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K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schneider, M., Schoepf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sias, G., Sibbald, M., Sieglin, B., Silburn, S., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simmons, P. A., Simpson, J., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stepanov, I., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. 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M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, L., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., Zychor, I., and Faculdade de Engenharia
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Física [Ciências exactas e naturais] ,Tokamak ,Radiation ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Física, Física ,Physical sciences [Natural sciences] ,magnetohydrodynamics ,transport ,radiation ,CONFINEMENT ,OPERATION ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,Power Balance ,law ,Impurity ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,Physics, Physical sciences ,Physics ,Reversed field pinch ,Mode (statistics) ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Computational physics ,operation ,confinement ,Magnetohydrodynamics ,Stellarator - Abstract
A power-balance model, with radiation losses from impurities and neutrals, gives a unified description of the density limit (DL) of the stellarator, the L-mode tokamak, and the reversed field pinch (RFP). The model predicts a Sudo-like scaling for the stellarator, a Greenwald- like scaling, alpha I-p(8/9), for the RFP and the ohmic tokamak, a mixed scaling, alpha (PIp4/9)-I-4/9, for the additionally heated L-mode tokamak. In a previous paper (Zanca et al 2017 Nucl. Fusion 57 056010) the model was compared with ohmic tokamak, RFP and stellarator experiments. Here, we address the issue of the DL dependence on heating power in the L-mode tokamak. Experimental data from high-density disrupted L-mode discharges performed at JET, as well as in other machines, arc taken as a term of comparison. The model fits the observed maximum densities better than the pure Greenwald limit.
- Published
- 2019
36. Modification of the Alfvén wave spectrum by pellet injection
- Author
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Oliver, H. J. C., Sharapov, S. E., Breizman, B. N., Fontanilla, A. K., Spong, D. A., Terranova, D., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afanasev, V, Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Alarcon, T., Albanese, R., Alegre, D., Aleiferis, S., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amosov, V, Sunden, E. Andersson, Andrews, R., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arshad, S., Artaud, J., Arter, W., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V, Asunta, O., Asztalos, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M., Ayres, C., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Balboa, I, Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bandaru, V. K., Banks, J., Baranov, Y. F., Barcellona, C., Barnard, T., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. Barrera, Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V, Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baumane, L., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Belonohy, E., Benayas, J., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besiliu, C., Betar, H., Beurskens, M., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bilato, R., Biletskyi, O., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V, Boboc, A., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bohm, T., Bolshakova, I, Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Boncagni, L., Bonfiglio, D., Bonnin, X., Boom, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I, Boulbe, C., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyer, H., Bradnam, S. 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M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fransson, E., Frasca, M., Frassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V, Fusco, V, Futatani, S., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Galvao, R., Gao, Y., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardener, M., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gaudio, P., Gear, D., Gebhart, T., Gee, S., Geiger, B., Gelfusa, M., George, R., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Ghezzi, F., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Giacometti, G., Gibson, K., Giegerich, T., Gil, L., Gilbert, M. R., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gloeggler, S., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod'ko, V, Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodyear, A., Gorini, G., Goerler, T., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Graham, B., Graves, J. 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S., Zakharov, L., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zarins, R., Fernandez, D. Zarzoso, Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zocco, A., Zoita, V, Zoletnik, S., Zwingmann, W., Zychor, I, Oliver, H. J. C., Sharapov, S. E., Breizman, B. N., Fontanilla, A. K., Spong, D. A., Terranova, D., Formisano, A., Department of Physics, and Materials Physics
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Tokamak ,continuum ,ablation ,114 Physical sciences ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Alfvén wave ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,law ,Normal mode ,Alfvén eigenmode ,0103 physical sciences ,Pellet ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,010306 general physics ,plasma ,parameters ,Physics ,excitation ,Plasma ,alfven eigenmodes ,Alfvén eigenmodes ,MHD spectroscopy ,Condensed Matter Physics ,eigenmode ,Computational physics ,Harmonics ,Physics::Space Physics ,Alfven eigenmodes ,pellet injection ,Excitation - Abstract
Alfven eigenmodes driven by energetic particles are routinely observed in tokamak plasmas. These modes consist of poloidal harmonics of shear Alfven waves coupled by inhomogeneity in the magnetic field. Further coupling is introduced by 3D inhomogeneities in the ion density during the assimilation of injected pellets. This additional coupling modifies the Alfven continuum and discrete eigenmode spectrum. The frequencies of Alfven eigenmodes drop dramatically when a pellet is injected in JET. From these observations, information about the changes in the ion density caused by a pellet can be inferred. To use Alfven eigenmodes for MHD spectroscopy of pellet injected plasmas, the 3D MILD codes Stellgap and AE3D were generalised to incorporate 3D density profiles. A model for the expansion of the ionised pellet plasmoid along a magnetic field line was derived from the fluid equations. Thereby, the time evolution of the Alfven eigenfrequency is reproduced. By comparing the numerical frequency drop of a toroidal Alfven eigenmode (TAE) to experimental observations, the initial ion density of a cigar-shaped ablation region of length 4cm is estimated to be n(*) = 6.8 x 10(22) m(-3) at the TAE location (r/a approximate to 0.75). The frequency sweeping of an Alfven eigenmode ends when the ion density homogenises poloidally. Modelling suggests that the time for poloidal homogenisation of the ion density at the TAE position is tau(h) = 18 +/- 4 ms for inboard pellet injection, and tau(h) = 26 +/- 2 ms for outboard pellet injection. By reproducing the frequency evolution of the elliptical Alfven eigemnode (EAE), the initial ion density at the EAE location (r/a approximate to 0.9) can be estimated to be n(*) = 4.8 x 10(22) m(-3). Poloidal homogenisation of the ion density takes 2.7 times longer at the EAE location than at the TAE location for both inboard and outboard pellet injection.
- Published
- 2019
37. Novel method for determination of tritium depth profiles in metallic samples
- Author
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Pajuste, Elina, Kizane, Gunta, Avotina, Liga, Teimane, Anete Stine, Lescinskis, Andris, Vonda, Karlis, Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, J. H., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Amosov, V., Sunden, E. Andersson, Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Bailey, S., Baker, A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. 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S., Lescinskis, A., Vonda, K., Formisano, A., Department of Physics, and Materials Physics
- Subjects
inorganic chemicals ,fusion ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Materials science ,Nuclear engineering ,chemistry.chemical_element ,helium ,Blanket ,114 Physical sciences ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,blanket ,Metal ,irradiated beryllium ,jet ,0103 physical sciences ,polycyclic compounds ,010306 general physics ,Helium ,breeding blanket ,Jet (fluid) ,Fusion ,tritium ,behavior ,organic chemicals ,hydrogen diffusion ,temperature ,iter-like-wall ,Fusion power ,first wall ,beryllium ,Condensed Matter Physics ,chemistry ,visual_art ,transport ,cardiovascular system ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,depth profile ,Tritium ,Beryllium - Abstract
Tritium accumulation in fusion reactor materials is considered a serious radiological issue, therefore a lot of effort has been concentrated on the development of radiometric techniques. A novel method, based on gradual dissolution, for the determination of the total tritium content and its depth profiles in metallic samples is demonstrated. This method allows for the measurement of tritium in metallic samples after their exposure to a hydrogen and tritium mixture, tritium containing plasma or after irradiation with neutrons resulting in tritium formation. In this method, successive layers of metal are removed using an appropriate etching agent in the controlled regime and the amount of evolved gases are measured by means of chromatography (gas composition and release rate) and a proportional gas flow detector (tritium). Results for the tritium profiles in neutron irradiated, plasma exposed and gas loaded beryllium are reported.
- Published
- 2019
38. Beryllium melting and erosion on the upper dump plates in JET during three ITER-like wall campaigns
- Author
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Jepu, I, Matthews, G. F., Widdowson, A., Rubel, M., Fortuna-Zalesna, E., Zdunek, J., Petersson, P., Thompson, V, Dinca, P., Porosnicu, C., Coad, P., Heinola, K., Catarino, N., Pompilian, O. G., Lungu, C. P., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, J. H., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Amosov, V., Sunden, E. Andersson, Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Bailey, S., Baker, A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. Barrera, Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baughan, R., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Becoulet, A., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belonohy, E., Ben Ayed, N., Benterman, N. A., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besliu, C., Beurskens, M., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Bisoffi, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, K., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bodnar, G., Bogar, O., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Bonelli, F., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Boulting, P., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyd, C., Boyer, H. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. 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- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Tokamak ,Materials science ,Nuclear engineering ,limiters ,chemistry.chemical_element ,melt layer motion ,114 Physical sciences ,01 natural sciences ,iter-like wall ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,JET ,ITER-like wall ,beryllium ,erosion ,OPERATION ,INVENTORY ,LIMITERS ,TOKAMAKS ,DIVERTOR ,law ,jet ,0103 physical sciences ,divertor ,Limiter ,010306 general physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Divertor ,Condensed Matter Physics ,operation ,inventory ,chemistry ,Erosion ,tokamaks ,Beryllium - Abstract
Data on erosion and melting of beryllium upper limiter tiles, so-called dump plates (DP), are presented for all three campaigns in the JET tokamak with the ITER-like wall. High-resolution images of the upper wall of JET show clear signs of flash melting on the ridge of the roofshaped tiles. The melt layers move in the poloidal direction from the inboard to the outboard tile, ending on the last DP tile with an upward going waterfall-like melt structure. Melting was caused mainly by unmitigated plasma disruptions. During three ILW campaigns, around 15% of all 12376 plasma pulses were catalogued as disruptions. Thermocouple data from the upper dump plates tiles showed a reduction in energy delivered by disruptions with fewer extreme events in the third campaign, ILW-3, in comparison to ILW-1 and ILW-2. The total Be erosion assessed via precision weighing of tiles retrieved from JET during shutdowns indicated the increasing mass loss across campaigns of up to 0.6 g from a single tile. The mass of splashed melted Be on the upper walls was also estimated using the high-resolution images of wall components taken after each campaign. The results agree with the total material loss estimated by tile weighing (similar to 130 g). Morphological and structural analysis performed on Be melt layers revealed a multilayer structure of re-solidified material composed mainly of Be and BeO with some heavy metal impurities Ni, Fe, W. IBA analysis performed across the affected tile ridge in both poloidal and toroidal direction revealed a low D concentration, in the range 1-4 x 10(17) D atoms cm(-2).
- Published
- 2019
39. Role of the pedestal position on the pedestal performance in AUG, JET-ILW and TCV and implications for ITER
- Author
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Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Pfefferle, D., Philipps, V., Pillon, M., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., Pires Dos Reis, A., Crombe, K., Crowe, R., Croci, G., Croft, D., Couchman, A. S., Pisano, F., Cox, M. P., Pitts, R., Pizzo, F., Plyusnin, V., Craven, R., Pomaro, N., Crisanti, F., Pompilian, O. G., Craciunescu, T., Pool, P. J., Cramp, S., Popovichev, S., Piron, L., Pironti, A., P Pehkonen, S., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Pereira, A., Pereira, R., Pereira Puglia, P. P., Peysson, Y., Peruzzo, S., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrella, N., Petrzilka, V., Mazon, D., Mayoral, M. L., May-Smith, T., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., Perez Thun, C., Matthews, G. F., Peackoc, A., Pearson, I. J., Pasqualotto, R., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Paton, D., Patten, H., Pau, A., Pawelec, E., Paz Soldan, C., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Medina, F., Medland, M., Meadows, R. C., Meakins, A., Galassi, D., Manso, M. E., Gal, K., Romanelli, S., Fyvie, J., Manas, P., Romazanov, J., Futatani, S., Manning, A., Rowe, S., El-Jorf, R., Gallart, D., Malaquias, A., Rubel, M., Elsmore, C. G., Gallagher, J., Malizia, A., Rubinacci, G., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Rubino, G., Ekedahl, A., Galazka, K., Makwana, R., Ruchko, L., Drenik, A., Richardson, N., Drewelow, P., Riddle, K., Douai, D., Doyle, P. T., Fonnesu, N., Drews, P., Marinucci, M., Ph. Duckworth, Fitzgerald, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Flinders, K., Martynova, Y., Reux, C., Fleming, C., Maruyama, S., Reyes Cortes, S. D. A., Flanagan, J., Martinez, F. J., Reynolds, S., Flammini, D., Martin-Solis, J. R., Riccardo, V., Duran, I., Martin, Y., Robinson, S. A., Durodie, F., Frasca, M., Martin Aguilera, A., Robinson, T., Dunai, D., Franklin, T., Robson, D. W., Dunne, M., Franke, T., Roccella, R., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Dutta, P., Duval, B. P., Forsythe, L., Formisano, A., Fontdecaba, J. 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P., Donne, T., Field, A., Lomanowski, B., Tolias, P., Ficker, O., Lomas, P. J., Tomes, M., Loarte, A., Lobel, R. C., Refy, D., Barnard, M. A., Fil, A., Regan, B., Trimble, P., Baranov, Y. F., Dinca, P., Figueiredo, J., Loarer, T., Regana, J., Tripsky, M., Banks, J. W., Figueiredo, A., Reich, M., Tonner, P., Bament, R., Fietz, S., Reid, N., Towndrow, M., Balshaw, N., Castro, A., Pulley, D., Tskhakaya Jun, D., Balden, M., La Cal, E., Purahoo, K., Turner, I., Th. Puetterich, Tsalas, M., Rachlew, E., Tsavalas, P., Pablos, J. L., Lukin, A., Temmerman, G., La Luna, E., Luce, T., Masi, G., Lucock, R. M. A., Maggi, C., Maier, H., Dendy, R. O., Magesh, B., Denis, J., Maget, P., Macheta, P., Maczewa, K., Lyssoivan, A., Puglia, P., Macdonald, N., Puiatti, M. E., Deakin, K., Fedorczak, N., Ramogida, G., Deane, J., Fazendeiro, L., Ranjan, S., Tommasi, G., Fawlk, N., Rapson, C. J., Vries, P., Faustin, J. M., Rasmussen, J. 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J., Appel, L., Lopez-Razola, J., Angioni, C., Lorenzini, R., Simmons, P. A., Anghel, M., Angelone, M., Lopez, J. M., Andersson Sunden, E., Amosov, V., Simpson, J., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Letellier, E., Leyland, M., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Evison, G., Ewart, G. D., Evans, B., Evans, G. E., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Stevens, A., Alfier, A., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Strom, P., Aleynikov, P., Garcia, J., Stubbs, G., Alessi, E., Gao, Y., Strand, P., Alegre, D., Strauss, H. R., Aldred, V., Esser, H. G., Summers, H. P., Albanese, R., Esteve, D., Garzotti, L., Airila, M., L Gardarein, J., Studholme, W., Aiba, N., Garcia-Munoz, M., Subba, F., Aho-Mantila, L., Stan-Sion, C., Sipila, S. K., Gee, S. J., Sips, A. C. C., Gear, D. F., Gauthier, E., Sinha, A., Sjostrand, H., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J., Edappala, P. V., Edmond, J., Gaudio, P., Sousa, J., Sozzi, C., Th. Eich, Freisinger, M., Leggate, H. J., Spineanu, F., Lehmann, J., Stables, G., Lee, S., Spagnolo, S., Lefebvre, X., Spelzini, T., Fuller, D., Staniec, P., Dzysiuk, N., Fuchs, V., Leddy, J., Stankunas, G., Frigione, D., Stamatelatos, I., Fresa, R., Stamp, M. F., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, J., Enachescu, M., Gao, X., Ericsson, G., Galvao, R., Esquembri, S., Eriksson, L. G., Esposito, B., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Testa, D., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thompson, A., A Thompson, C., Thornton, A., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Taylor, D., Stepanov, I., Stephen, A. V., Stead, M. J., Stephen, M., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tame, C., Tang, W., Taliercio, C., Tamain, P., Tardocchi, M., Taroni, L., Svensson, J., Swiderski, L., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Terranova, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Thrysoe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, JET Contributors, TCV Team, EUROfusion MST1 Team, Department of Physics, and Materials Physics
- Subjects
Physics ,EPED ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,modes ,edge ,pedestal ,JET ,AUG ,TCV ,stability ,turbulent transport ,EDGE ,MODES ,Mechanics ,Condensed Matter Physics ,114 Physical sciences ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Pedestal ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,Position (vector) ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics - Abstract
The role of the pedestal position on the pedestal performance has been investigated in AUG, JET-ILW and TCV. When the pedestal is peeling-ballooning (PB) limited, the three machines show a similar behaviour. The outward shift of the pedestal density relative to the pedestal temperature can lead to the outward shift of the pedestal pressure which, in turns, reduces the PB stability, degrades the pedestal confinement and reduces the pedestal width. Once the experimental density position is considered, the EPED model is able to correctly predict the pedestal height. An estimate of the impact of the density position on a ITER baseline scenario shows that the maximum reduction in the pedestal height is 10% while the reduction in the fusion power is between 10% and 40% depending on the assumptions for the core transport model usedIn other plasmas, where the pedestal density is shifted even more outwards relative to the pedestal temperature, the pedestal does not seem PB limited and a different behaviour is observed. The outward shift of the density is still empirically correlated with the pedestal degradation but no change in the pressure position is observed and the PB model is not able to correctly predict the pedestal height. On the other hand, the outward shift of the density leads to a significant increase of eta(e) and eta(i) (where eta(e,i) is the ratio of density to temperature scale lengths, eta(e,i) = L-eta e,L-i/L-Te,L-i) which leads to the increase of the growth rate of microinstabilities (mainly ETG and ITG) by 50%. This suggests that, in these plasmas, the increase in the turbulent transport due to the outward shift of the density might play an important role in the decrease of the pedestal performance.
- Published
- 2019
40. The software and hardware architecture of the real-time protection of in-vessel components in JET-ILW
- Author
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Huber, V, Hubert, A., Kinna, D., Matthews, G. F., Sergienko, G., Balboa, I, Brezinsek, S., Lomas, P. J., Mailloux, J., McCullen, P., Mertens, Ph, Rimini, F. G., Silburn, S., Valcarcel, D., Zastrow, K-D, Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, J. H., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Amosov, V., Sunden, E. Andersson, Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Bailey, S., Baker, A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. Barrera, Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baughan, R., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Becoulet, A., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belonohy, E., Ben Ayed, N., Benterman, N. A., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besliu, C., Beurskens, M., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Bisoffi, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, K., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bodnar, G., Bogar, O., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Bonelli, F., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Boulting, P., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyd, C., Boyer, H. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. 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- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Computer science ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,design ,114 Physical sciences ,video processing ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,JUVIL software ,real-time first wall protection ,Software ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,Component (UML) ,0103 physical sciences ,Aerospace engineering ,010306 general physics ,imaging disgnostics ,Hardware architecture ,Jet (fluid) ,business.industry ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,hot spots ,Physics::Space Physics ,systems ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,business - Abstract
For the first time, the JET operation in deuterium-tritium (D-T) plasma, which is scheduled to take place on JET in 2020, will be performed in the ITER mix of plasma-facing component materials. In view of the preparation of the DT campaign (DTE2), several aspects of the plasma operation require significant improvements, such as a real-time protection of the first wall. The risk of damaging the metallic PFCs caused by beryllium melting or cracking of tungsten owing to thermal fatigue required a new reliable D-T compatible active protection system. Therefore, the future development of the JET real time first wall protection is focused on the D-T campaign and the ITER relevant conditions which may cause failure of camera electronics within the Torus hall. In addition to the technological aspect, the intensive preparation of the diverse software tools and real time algorithms for hot spot detection as well as alarm handling strategy required for the wall protection is in progress.This contribution describes the improved design, implementation, and operation of the near infrared (NIR) imaging diagnostic system of the JET-ILW plasma experiment and its integration into the existing JET protection architecture. To provide the reliable wall protection during the DTE2, two more sensitive logarithmic NIR camera systems equipped with new optical relays to take images and cameras outside of the biological shield have been installed on JET-ILW and calibrated with an in-vessel calibration light source (ICLS). Additionally, post-pulse data visualization and advanced analysis of all types of imaging data is provided by the new software framework JUVIL (JET users video imaging library). The formation of hot spots is recognized as a significant threat due to rapid surface temperature rise. Because it could trigger the protection system to stop a pulse, it is important to identify the mechanisms and conditions responsible for the formation of such hot spots. To address this issue the new software tool ` Hotspot Editor' has been developed.
- Published
- 2019
41. COREDIV numerical simulation of high neutron rate JET-ILW DD pulses in view of extension to JET-ILW DT experiments
- Author
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Telesca, G., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Zagorski, R., Brezinsek, S., Carvalho, P. J., Czarnecka, A., Giroud, C., Huber, A., Lerche, E., Wiesen, S., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afanasev, V, Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Alarcon, T., Albanese, R., Alegre, D., Aleiferis, S., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amosov, V, Sunden, E. Andersson, Andrews, R., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arshad, S., Artaud, J., Arter, W., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V, Asunta, O., Asztalos, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M., Ayres, C., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Balboa, I, Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bandaru, V. K., Banks, J., Baranov, Y. F., Barcellona, C., Barnard, T., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. Barrera, Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V, Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baumane, L., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Belonohy, E., Benayas, J., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besiliu, C., Betar, H., Beurskens, M., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bilato, R., Biletskyi, O., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V, Boboc, A., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bohm, T., Bolshakova, I, Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Boncagni, L., Bonfiglio, D., Bonnin, X., Boom, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I, Boulbe, C., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyer, H., Bradnam, S. C., Braic, V, Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Brennan, D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Bright, M., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Broslawski, A., Brown, B., Brunetti, D., Bruno, E., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckingham, R., Buckley, M., Bucolo, M., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Buller, S., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Burroughes, G., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butcher, D., Butler, B., Bykov, I, Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Calacci, L., Callaghan, D., Callaghan, J., Calvo, I, Camenen, Y., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cannas, B., Capat, A., Carcangiu, S., Card, P., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I, Carvalho, P., Carvalho, D. D., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Catarino, N., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cecil, E., Challis, C. D., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, B., Chapman, S. C., Chernyshova, M., Chiariello, A., Chitarin, G., Chmielewski, P., Chone, L., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Clark, M., Clark, E., Clarkson, R., Clay, R., Clements, C., Coad, J. P., Coates, P., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V, Cocilovo, V, Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I, Colas, L., Colling, B., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, S. R., Corradino, C., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Coster, D., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Crapper, C., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, D., Crombe, K., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curson, P., Curuia, M., Czarski, T., Cziegler, I, Dabirikhah, H., Dal Molin, A., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., David, P., Davies, A., Davis, W., Dawson, K., Day, I, Day, C., De Bock, M., de Castro, A., De Dominici, G., de la Cal, E., de la Luna, E., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., de Vries, P., Deane, J., Dejarnac, R., Del Sarto, D., Delabie, E., Demerdzhiev, V, Dempsey, A., den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denis, J., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dickinson, D., Dinca, P., Dittmar, T., Dobrashian, J., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Domptail, F., Donne, T., Dorling, S. E., Douai, D., Dowson, S., Drenik, A., Dreval, M., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, Ph, Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duran, I, Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Edappala, P., V, Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J. S., Eich, Th, Eidietis, N., Eksaeva, A., Ellis, R., Ellwood, G., Elsmore, C., Emery, S., Enachescu, M., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, L. G., Ertmer, S., Esquembri, S., Esquisabel, A. L., Esser, H. G., Ewart, G., Fable, E., Fagan, D., Faitsch, M., Falie, D., Fanni, A., Farahani, A., Fasoli, A., Faugeras, B., Fazinic, S., Felici, F., Felton, R. C., Feng, S., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J., Ferreira, D. R., Ferro, G., Fessey, J. A., Ficker, O., Field, A., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, J., Figueiredo, A., Fil, N., Finburg, P., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Flinders, K., Foley, S., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fransson, E., Frasca, M., Frassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V, Fusco, V, Futatani, S., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Galvao, R., Gao, Y., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardener, M., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gaudio, P., Gear, D., Gebhart, T., Gee, S., Geiger, B., Gelfusa, M., George, R., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Ghezzi, F., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Giacometti, G., Gibson, K., Giegerich, T., Gil, L., Gilbert, M. R., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Gloeggler, S., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod'ko, V, Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodyear, A., Gorini, G., Goerler, T., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Graham, B., Graves, J. P., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griffiths, J., Griph, S., Grist, D., Groth, M., Grove, R., Gruca, M., Guard, D., Guerard, C., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, R., Gulati, S., Gurl, C., Gutierrez-Milla, A., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L., Hacquin, S., Hager, R., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S., Hallworth-Cook, S., Ham, C., Hamed, M., Hamilton, N., Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Hancu, G., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hawkins, P., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O., Hender, T. C., Henderson, S. S., Henderson, M., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Herfindal, J., Hermon, G., Hidalgo, C., Higginson, W., Highcock, E. G., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Ho, A., Hobirk, J., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Hoelzl, M., Honore, J-J, Hook, M., Hopley, D., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horton, A., Horton, L. D., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S. P., Howell, R., Hubbard, A., Huber, V, Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Hughes, J., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Huynh, P., Hynes, A., Igaune, I., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imrisek, M., Incelli, M., Innocente, P., Ivings, E., Jachmich, S., Jackson, A., Jackson, T., Jacquet, P., Jansons, J., Jaulmes, F., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I, Jepu, I, Johnson, T., Johnson, R., Johnston, J., Joita, L., Joly, J., Jonasson, E., Jones, T., Jones, C., Jones, L., Jones, G., Jones, N., Juvonen, M., Hoshino, K. K., Kallenbach, A., Kalsey, M., Kaltiaisenaho, T., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V, Keeling, D. L., Keenan, F. P., Kempenaars, M., Kent, O., Kent, J., Keogh, K., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H-T, Kim, H. T., King, R., King, D., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V, Kirk, A., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klas, M., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, M., Knight, P., Knipe, S., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Kochl, F., Kocsis, G., Kodeli, I, Koechl, F., Kogut, D., Koivuranta, S., Kolesnichenko, Y., Kollo, Z., Kominis, Y., Koeppen, M., Korolczuk, S., Kos, B., Koslowski, H. R., Kotschenreuther, M., Koubiti, M., Kovaldins, R., Kovanda, O., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V, Krawczyk, N., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Ksiazek, I, Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwak, S., Kwon, O. J., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Laing, A., Lalousis, P., Lam, N., Lamb, C., Lambertz, H. T., Lang, P. T., Lanthaler, S., Neto, E. Lascas, Laszynska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Leach, R., Learoyd, G., Leerink, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichauer, P., Leichtle, D., Leipold, F., Lengar, I, Lennholm, M., Lepiavko, B., Leppanen, J., Lescinskis, A., Lescinskis, B., Lesnoj, S., Leyland, M., Leysen, W., Li, Y., Li, L., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, Ch, Lipschultz, B., Litaudon, X., Liu, G., Lloyd, B., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P. J., Lonnroth, J., Lopez, J. M., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Loughlin, M., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C. P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I, Lutsenko, V, Lyssoivan, A., Macheta, P., Macusova, E., Magesh, B., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Mahesan, S., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malinowski, K., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manduchi, G., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Maquet, Ph, Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marconato, N., Mariani, A., Marin, M., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marsh, J., Martin, A., Martin de Aguilera, A., Martin-Solis, J. R., Martone, R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Matveev, D., Matveeva, E., Mauriya, A., Maviglia, F., May-Smith, T., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., McAdams, R., McCarthy, P. J., McClements, K. G., McCormack, O., McCullen, P. A., McDonald, D., McHardy, M., McKean, R., McKehon, J., McNamee, L., Meadowcroft, C., Meakins, A., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meisl, G., Meiter, S., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merle, A., Merriman, P., Mertens, Ph, Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Michling, R., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Militello-Asp, E., Milocco, A., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miron, I, Mistry, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynar, J., Moiseenko, V, Monaghan, P., Monakhov, I, Moon, S., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Morales, J., Moran, J., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moro, F., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Moulton, D., Mrowetz, T., Muir, A., Muraglia, M., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Muscat, P., Muthusonai, N., Myers, C., Asakura, N. N., N'Konga, B., Nabais, F., Naish, R., Naish, J., Nakano, T., Napoli, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V, Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelskiy, I, Nemtsev, G., Nesenevich, V, Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Ng, S., Nicassio, M., Nielsen, A. H., Nina, D., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nobs, C. R., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Normanton, R., Noterdaeme, J. M., Nowak, S., Nunes, I, O'Gorman, T., O'Mullane, M., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., Okabayashi, M., Oliver, H., Olney, R., Omoregie, L., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Osborne, T., Otin, R., Owen, A., Owen, T., Paccagnella, R., Packer, L. W., Pajuste, E., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Papp, G., Parail, V, Pardanaud, C., Diaz, F. Parra, Parsloe, A., Parsons, N., Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Passeri, M., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Patten, H., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pavlichenko, R., Pavone, A., Pawelec, E., Soldan, C. Paz, Peackoc, A., Pehkonen, S-P, Peluso, E., Penot, C., Penzo, J., Pepperell, K., Pereira, R., Cippo, E. Perelli, von Thun, C. Perez, Pericoli, V, Peruzzo, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrzilka, V, Philipps, V, Pigatto, L., Pillon, M., Pinches, S., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., de Sa, W. Pires, dos Reis, A. Pires, Piron, L., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Plyusnin, V, Poli, F. M., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P., Popovichev, S., Poradzinski, M., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Poulipoulis, G., Powell, T., Prajapati, V, Prakash, R., Predebon, I, Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Primetzhofer, D., Prior, P., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Purahoo, K., Pusztai, I, Puetterich, Th, Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M., Raj, P., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, D., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Ratta, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rebai, M., Reed, A., Refy, D., Regana, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Cortes, S. D. A. Reyes, Reynolds, S., Ricci, D., Richiusa, M., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Rivero-Rodriguez, J., Roach, C., Robins, R., Robinson, S., Robson, D., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohde, V, Romanelli, M., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saez, X., Safi, E., Sahlberg, A., Saibene, G., Saleem, M., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schluck, F., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmuck, S., Schoepf, K., Schweinzer, J., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shiraki, D., Shumack, A., Sias, G., Sibbald, M., Sieglin, B., Silburn, S., Silva, J., Silva, A., Silva, C., Silvagni, D., Simmons, P., Simpson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Skvara, V, Slade, B., Smith, R., Smith, P., Smith, S. F., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Sonato, P., Sos, M., Sousa, J., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Sparapani, P., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Sprada, D., Sridhar, S., Stables, G., Stallard, J., Stamatelatos, I, Stamp, M. F., Stan-Sion, C., Stancar, Z., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stano, M., Stavrou, C., Stefanikova, E., Stepanov, I, Stephen, A., V, Stephen, M., Stephens, J., Stevens, B., Stober, J., Stokes, C., Strachan, J., Strand, P., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Suchkov, E., Summers, H. P., Sun, H., Sutton, N., Svensson, J., Sytnykov, D., Szabolics, T., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Tabares, F., Tadic, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Taliercio, C., Tallargio, A., Tanaka, K., Tang, W., Tardocchi, M., Tatali, R., Taylor, D., Tegnered, D., Teplova, N., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Terry, C., Testa, D., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thompson, V. K., Thornton, A., Tierens, W., Tiseanu, I, Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Trimble, P., Tripsky, M., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Tskhakaya, D., Jun, D. Tskhakaya, Turner, I, Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyshchenko, M., Uccello, A., Uljanovs, J., Urano, H., Urban, A., Urbanczyk, G., Uytdenhouwen, I, Vadgama, A., Valcarcel, D., Vale, R., Valentinuzzi, M., Valerii, K., Valisa, M., Olivares, P. Vallejos, Valovic, M., Van Eester, D., Van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Vecsei, M., Vega, J., Ventre, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verona, C., Rinati, G. Verona, Veshchev, E., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villari, S., Villone, F., Vincent, M., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I, Viola, B., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I, Voltolina, D., von Toussaint, U., Vondracek, P., Vuksic, M., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C., Walkden, N., Walker, R., Walker, M., Walsh, M., Wang, N., Wang, E., Warder, S., Warren, R., Waterhouse, J., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Webb, M., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weiland, M., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Welch, P., West, A., Wheatley, M., Wheeler, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whittaker, D., Widdowson, A. M., Wilkie, G., Williams, J., Willoughby, D., Wilson, J., Wilson, I, Wilson, H. R., Wischmeier, M., Withycombe, A., Witts, D., Wolfrum, E., Wood, R., Woodley, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J. C., Wright, P., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xiang, L., Xu, T., Xue, Y., Yadikin, D., Yakovenko, Y., Yanling, W., Yavorskij, V, Young, I, Young, R., Young, D., Zacks, J., Zaitsev, F. S., Zakharov, L., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zarins, R., Fernandez, D. Zarzoso, Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zocco, A., Zoita, V, Zoletnik, S., Zwingmann, W., and Zychor, I
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Tokamak ,Computer simulation ,integrated modeling ,JET-ILW ,tokamak ,neon seeding ,JET-ILW Author Information ,Extension (predicate logic) ,Mechanics ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Neutron ,010306 general physics - Abstract
Two high performance JET-ILW pulses, pertaining to the 2016 experimental campaign, have been numerically simulated with the self-consistent code COREDIV with the aim of predicting the ELM- averaged power load to the target when extrapolated to DT plasmas. The input power of about 33 MW as well as the total radiated power and the average density are similar in the two pulses, but for one of them the density is provided by combined low gas puff and pellet injection, characterized by low SOL density, for the other one by gas fuelling only, at higher SOT. density. Considering the magnetic configuration of theses pulses and the presence of a significant amount of Ni (not included in the version of the code used for these simulations), a number of assumptions are made in order to reproduce numerically the main core and SOL experimental data. The extrapolation to DT plasmas at the original input power of 33 MW, and taking into account only the thermal component of the alpha-power, does not show any significant difference regarding the power to the target with respect to the DD case. In contrast, the simulations at auxiliary power 40 MW, both at the original I-p = 3 MA and at I-p = 4 MA, show that the power to the target for both pulses is possibly too high to be sustained for about 5 s by strike-point sweeping alone without any control by Ne seeding. Even though the target power load may decrease to about 13-15 MW with substantial Ne seeding for both pulses, as from numerical predictions, there are indications suggesting that the control of the power load may be more critical for the pulse with pellet injection, due to the reduced SOL radiation.
- Published
- 2019
42. Radial variation of heat transport in L-mode JET discharges
- Author
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van Milligen, B. Ph, Carreras, A., de la Luna, E., Solano, E. R., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, J. H., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Amosov, V., Sunden, E. Andersson, Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Bailey, S., Baker, A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. Barrera, Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baughan, R., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Becoulet, A., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belonohy, E., Ben Ayed, N., Benterman, N. A., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besliu, C., Beurskens, M., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Bisoffi, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, K., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bodnar, G., Bogar, O., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Bonelli, F., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Boulting, P., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyd, C., Boyer, H. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M. D. J., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Broslawski, A., Brown, D. P. D., Brown, M., Bruno, E., Bucalossi, J., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckley, M. A., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Bulman, M., Bulmer, N., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, N. K., Bykov, I., Byrne, J., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Calvo, I., Camenen, Y., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cane, J., Cannas, B., Capel, A. J., Card, P. J., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Catarino, N., Caumont, J., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavinato, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cecil, E., Cenedese, A., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chandler, M., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S. 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- Subjects
fusion ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Tokamak ,Materials science ,perturbative transport ,barriers ,High resolution ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,modulation experiments ,010306 general physics ,rtp ,Jet (fluid) ,transport barriers ,Turbulence ,magnetic confinement ,turbulence ,Mode (statistics) ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,Mechanics ,Plasma ,plasmas ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Transfer entropy ,heat transport ,electron thermal transport - Abstract
In this paper, we analyze heat transport in the JET tokamak using data from its high resolution ECE diagnostic and analyses based on the transfer entropy (TE). The analysis reveals that heat transport is not smooth and continuous, but is characterized by 'trapping regions' separated by `minor transport barriers'. Meat may 'jump over' these barriers and when the heating power is raised, this 'jumping' behavior becomes more prominent. To check that our results are relevant for global heat transport, we deduced an effective diffusion coefficient from the TE results. Both its value and overall radial variation are consistent with heat diffusivities reported in literature. The detailed radial structure of the effective diffusion coefficient was shown to be linked to the mentioned minor transport barriers.
- Published
- 2019
43. Predictive multi-channel flux-driven modelling to optimise ICRH tungsten control and fusion performance in JET.
- Author
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Casson, F.J., Patten, H., Bourdelle, C., Breton, S., Citrin, J., Koechl, F., Sertoli, M., Angioni, C., Baranov, Y., Bilato, R., Belli, E.A., Challis, C.D., Corrigan, G., Czarnecka, A., Ficker, O., Frassinetti, L., Garzotti, L., Goniche, M., Graves, J.P., and Johnson, T.
- Subjects
TUNGSTEN ,PARTICLE beams ,DIFFUSION ,RADIATION - Abstract
The evolution of the JET high performance hybrid scenario, including central accumulation of the tungsten (W) impurity, is reproduced with predictive multi-channel integrated modelling over multiple confinement times using first-principle based core transport models. Eight transport channels () are modelled predictively, with self-consistent sources, radiation and magnetic equilibrium, yielding a system with multiple non-linearities: This system can reproduce the observed radiative temperature collapse after several confinement times. W is transported inward by neoclassical convection driven by the main ion density gradients and enhanced by poloidal asymmetries due to centrifugal acceleration. The slow evolution of the bulk density profile sets the timescale for W accumulation. Modelling this phenomenon requires a turbulent transport model capable of accurately predicting particle and momentum transport (QuaLiKiz) and a neoclassical transport model including the effects of poloidal asymmetries (NEO) coupled to an integrated plasma simulator (JINTRAC). The modelling capability is applied to optimise the available actuators to prevent W accumulation, and to extrapolate in power and pulse length. Central NBI heating is preferred for high performance, but gives central deposition of particles and torque which increase the risk of W accumulation by increasing density peaking and poloidal asymmetry. The primary mechanism for ICRH to control W in JET is via its impact through turbulence in reducing main ion density peaking (which drives inward neoclassical convection), increased temperature screening and turbulent W diffusion. The anisotropy from ICRH also reduces poloidal asymmetry, but this effect is negligible in high rotation JET discharges. High power ICRH near the axis can sensitively mitigate against W accumulation, and dominant ion heating (e.g. He-3 minority) is predicted to provide more resilience to W accumulation than dominant electron heating (e.g. H minority) in the JET hybrid scenario. Extrapolation to DT plasmas finds 17.5 MW of fusion power and improved confinement compared to DD, due to reduced ion-electron energy exchange, and increased Ti/Te stabilisation of ITG instabilities. The turbulence reduction in DT increases density peaking and accelerates the arrival of W on axis; this may be mitigated by reducing the penetration of the beam particle source with an increased pedestal density. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Metis: a fast integrated tokamak modelling tool for scenario design
- Author
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Artaud, J.F., primary, Imbeaux, F., additional, Garcia, J., additional, Giruzzi, G., additional, Aniel, T., additional, Basiuk, V., additional, Bécoulet, A., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Buravand, Y., additional, Decker, J., additional, Dumont, R., additional, Eriksson, L.G., additional, Garbet, X., additional, Guirlet, R., additional, Hoang, G.T., additional, Huynh, P., additional, Joffrin, E., additional, Litaudon, X., additional, Maget, P., additional, Moreau, D., additional, Nouailletas, R., additional, Pégourié, B., additional, Peysson, Y., additional, Schneider, M., additional, and Urban, J., additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Self-consistent gyrokinetic modeling of neoclassical and turbulent impurity transport
- Author
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Estève, D., primary, Sarazin, Y., additional, Garbet, X., additional, Grandgirard, V., additional, Breton, S., additional, Donnel, P., additional, Asahi, Y., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Dif-Pradalier, G., additional, Ehrlacher, C., additional, Emeriau, C., additional, Ghendrih, Ph., additional, Gillot, C., additional, Latu, G., additional, and Passeron, C., additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution
- Author
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University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Boehm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstr, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Solis, J. R. Martin, Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -P., Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Putterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., ASDEX Upgrade Team, MAST Team, TCV Team, University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Boehm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstr, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Solis, J. R. Martin, Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -P., Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Putterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., ASDEX Upgrade Team, MAST Team, and TCV Team
- Abstract
Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement HH(98,y2)≈0.95. Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes.
- Published
- 2017
47. Comparison of runaway electron generation parameters in small, medium-sized and large tokamaks—A survey of experiments in COMPASS, TCV, ASDEX-Upgrade and JET
- Author
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Plyusnin V. V., Reux C., Kiptily V. G., Pautasso G., Decker J., Papp G., Kallenbach A., Weinzettl V., Mlynar J., Coda S., Riccardo V., Lomas P. J., Jachmich S., Shevelev A. E., Alper B., Khilkevitch E., Martin Y., Dux R., Fuchs C., Duval B. P., Brix M., Tardini G., Maraschek M., Treutterer W., Giannone L., Mlynek A., Ficker O., Martin P., Gerasimov S., Potzel S., Paprok R., McCarthy P. J., Imrisek M., Boboc A., Lackner K., Fernandes A., Havlicek J., Giacomelli L., Vlainic M., Nocente M., Kruezi U., Meyer H., Eich Th., Beurskens M., Hakola A., Adamek J., Agostini M., Aguiam D., Ahn J., Aho-Mantila L., Akers R., Albanese R., Aledda R., Alessi E., Allan S., Alves D., Ambrosino R., Amicucci L., Anand H., Anastassiou G., Andrebe Y., Angioni C., Apruzzese G., Ariola M., Arnichand H., Arter W., Baciero A., Barnes M., Orte L. B., Behn R., Bencze A., Bernardo J., Bernert M., Bettini P., Bilkova P., Bin W., Birkenmeier G., Bizarro J. P. S., Blanchard P., Blanken T., Bluteau M., Bobkov V., Bogar O., Bohm P., Bolzonella T., Boncagni L., Botrugno A., Bottereau C., Bouquey F., Bourdelle C., Bremond S., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brochard F., Buchanan J., Bufferand H., Buratti P., Cahyna P., Calabro G., Camenen Y., Caniello R., Cannas B., Canton A., Cardinali A., Carnevale D., Carr M., Carralero D., Carvalho P., Casali L., Castaldo C., Castejon F., Castro R., Causa F., Cavazzana R., Cavedon M., Cecconello M., Ceccuzzi S., Cesario R., Challis C. D., Chapman I. T., Chapman S. C., Chernyshova M., Choi D., Cianfarani C., Ciraolo G., Citrin J., Clairet F., Classen I., Coelho R., Coenen J. W., Colas L., Conway G., Corre Y., Costea S., Crisanti F., Cruz N., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., D'Arcangelo O., De Angeli M., De Masi G., De Temmerman G., De Tommasi G., Delogu R. S., Dendy R., Denner P., Di Troia C., Dimitrova M., D'Inca R., Doric V., Douai D., Drenik A., Dudson B., Dunai D., Dunne M., Easy L., Elmore S., Erdos B., Esposito B. E., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fanni A., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Ferreira J., Fevrier O., Fietz S., Figini L., Figueiredo A., Fil A., Fishpool G., Fitzgerald M., Fontana M., Ford O., Frassinetti L., Fridstrom R., Frigione D., Fuchert G., Palumbo M. F., Futatani S., Gabellieri L., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Galeani S., Gallart D., Gallo A., Galperti C., Gao Y., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Garcia-Carrasco A., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Munoz M., Gardarein J. L., Garzotti L., Gaspar J., Gauthier E., Geelen P., Geiger B., Ghendrih P., Ghezzi F., Giovannozzi E., Giroud C., Gonzalez C. G., Gobbin M., Goodman T. P., Gorini G., Gospodarczyk M., Granucci G., Gruber M., Gude A., Guimarais L., Guirlet R., Gunn J., Hacek P., Hacquin S., Hall S., Ham C., Happel T., Harrison J., Harting D., Hauer V., Havlickova E., Hellsten T., Helou W., Henderson S. S., Hennequin P., Heyn M., Hnat B., Holzl M., Hogeweij G. M. 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I., Pau A., Pehkonen S. -P., Pereira A., Cippo E. P., Ridolfini V. P., Peterka M., Petersson P., Petrzilka V., Piovesan P., Piron C., Pironti A., Pisano F., Pisokas T., Pitts R., Ploumistakis I., Pokol G., Poljak D., Poloskei P., Popovic Z., Por G., Porte L., Predebon I., Preynas M., Primc G., Pucella G., Puiatti M. E., Putterich Th., Rack M., Ramogida G., Rapson C. J., Rasmussen J. J., Ratta G. A., Ratynskaia S., Ravera G., Refy D., Reich M., Reimerdes H., Reimold F., Reinke M., Reiser D., Resnik M., Ripamonti D., Rittich D., Riva G., Rodriguez-Ramos M., Rohde V., Rosato J., Ryter F., Saarelma S., Sabot R., Saint-Laurent F., Salewski M., Salmi A., Samaddar D., Sanchis-Sanchez L., Santos J., Sauter O., Scannell R., Scheffer M., Schneider M., Schneider B., Schneider P., Schneller M., Schrittwieser R., Schubert M., Schweinzer J., Seidl J., Sertoli M., Sesnic S., Shabbir A., Shalpegin A., Shanahan B., Sharapov S. E., Sheikh U., Sias G., Sieglin B., Silva C., Silva A., Fuglister M. 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E., Dormido-Canto S., Doswon S., Doyle P. T., Drewelow P., Drews P., Duckworth Ph., Dumont R., Dumortier P., Duran I., Durodie F., Dutta P., Dylst K., Dzysiuk N., Edappala P. V., Edmond J., Edwards A. M., Edwards J., Ekedahl A., El-Jorf R., Elsmore C. G., Enachescu M., Ericsson G., Eriksson F., Eriksson J., Eriksson L. G., Esquembri S., Esser H. G., Esteve D., Evans B., Evans G. E., Evison G., Ewart G. D., Fagan D., Falie D., Fasoli A., Faustin J. M., Fawlk N., Fazendeiro L., Felton R. C., Fenton K., Fernades A., Fernandes H., Fessey J. A., Field A., Figueiredo J., Finburg P., Firdaouss M., Fischer U., Fittill L., Flammini D., Flanagan J., Fleming C., Flinders K., Fonnesu N., Fontdecaba J. M., Formisano A., Forsythe L., Fortuna L., Fortuna-Zalesna E., Fortune M., Foster S., Franke T., Franklin T., Frasca M., Freisinger M., Fresa R., Fuchs V., Fuller D., Fyvie J., Gal K., Galassi D., Gallagher J., Galvao R., Gao X., Gaudio P., Gear D. F., Gee S. J., Gelfusa M., Gervasini G., Gethins M., Ghani Z., Ghate M., Gherendi M., Giacalone J. C., Gibson C. S., Giegerich T., Gil C., Gil L., Gilligan S., Gin D., Girardo J. B., Giruzzi G., Gloggler S., Godwin J., Goff J., Gohil P., Goloborod'Ko V., Gomes R., Goncalves B., Goniche M., Goodliffe M., Goodyear A., Gosk M., Goulding R., Goussarov A., Gowland R., Graham B., Graham M. E., Graves J. P., Grazier N., Grazier P., Green N. R., Greuner H., Grierson B., Griph F. S., Grisolia C., Grist D., Groth M., Grove R., Grundy C. N., Grzonka J., Guard D., Guerard C., Guillemaut C., Gurl C., Utoh H. H., Hackett L. J., Hagar A., Hager R., Halitovs M., Hall S. J., Cook S. P. H., Hamlyn-Harris C., Hammond K., Harrington C., Hasenbeck F., Hatano Y., Hatch D. R., Haupt T. D. V., Hawes J., Hawkes N. C., Hawkins J., Hawkins P., Haydon P. W., Hayter N., Hazel S., Heesterman P. J. L., Heinola K., Hellesen C., Hemming O. N., Hender T. C., Henderson M., Henriques R., Hepple D., Hermon G., Hertout P., Hidalgo C., Highcock E. G., Hill M., Hillairet J., Hillesheim J., Hillis D., Hizanidis K., Hjalmarsson A., Hobirk J., Hodille E., Hogben C. H. A., Hollingsworth A., Hollis S., Homfray D. A., Horton A. R., Horton L. D., Hotchin S. P., Hough M. R., Howarth P. J., Hubbard A., Huber V., Huddleston T. M., Hughes M., Huijsmans G. T. A., Hunter C. L., Huynh P., Hynes A. M., Iglesias D., Imazawa N., Imbeaux F., Incelli M., Irishkin M., Jansons J., Jarvinen A., Jednorog S., Jenkins I., Jeong C., Jepu I., Johnson R., Johnson T., Johnston J., Joita L., Jones G., Jones T. T. C., Hoshino K. K., Kamiya K., Kaniewski J., Kantor A., Karkinsky D., Karnowska I., Kaufman M., Kaveney G., Kazakov Y., Kazantzidis V., Keeling D. L., Keenan T., Keep J., Kempenaars M., Kennedy C., Kenny D., Kent J., Kent O. N., Khilkevich E., Kim H. T., Kim H. S., Kinch A., King C., King D., King R. F., Kinna D. 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T., Porosnicu C., Porton M., Possnert G., Powell T., Pozzi J., Prajapati V., Prakash R., Prestopino G., Price D., Price M., Price R., Prior P., Proudfoot R., Puglia P., Pulley D., Purahoo K., Rachlew E., Ragona R., Rainford M. S. J., Rakha A., Ranjan S., Rathod K., Rayner C., Rebai M., Reece D., Reed A., Regan B., Regana J., Reid N., Reinhart M., Rendell D., Cortes S. D. A. R., Reynolds S., Richardson N., Riddle K., Rigamonti D., Rimini F. G., Risner J., Riva M., Roach C., Robins R. J., Robinson S. A., Robinson T., Robson D. W., Roccella R., Rodionov R., Rodrigues P., Rodriguez J., Romanelli F., Romanelli M., Romanelli S., Romazanov J., Rowe S., Rubel M., Rubinacci G., Rubino G., Ruchko L., Ruiz M., Ruset C., Rzadkiewicz J., Safi E., Sagar P., Saibene G., Salmon R., Salzedas F., Samm U., Sandiford D., Santa P., Santala M. I. K., Santos B., Santucci A., Sartori F., Sartori R., Schlummer T., Schmid K., Schmidt V., Schmuck S., Schopf K., Schworer D., Scott S. D., Sergienko G., Shaw A., Shaw R., Sheikh H., Shepherd A., Shumack A., Sibbald M., Silburn S., Simmons P. A., Simpson-Hutchinson J., Sinha A., Sipila S. K., Sips A. C. C., Siren P., Sirinelli A., Sjostrand H., Skiba M., Skilton R., Slabkowska K., Slade B., Smith N., Smith P. G., Smith R., Smith T. J., Smithies M., Snoj L., Soare S., Solano E. R., Somers A., Sonato P., Sopplesa A., Sousa J., Spelzini T., Spineanu F., Stables G., Stamatelatos I., Stamp M. F., Staniec P., Stankunas G., Stan-Sion C., Stead M. J., Stefanikova E., Stephen A. V., Stephen M., Stevens A., Stevens B. D., Strachan J., Strauss H. R., Strom P., Stubbs G., Studholme W., Subba F., Summers H. P., Svensson J., Swiderski L., Szabolics T., Szawlowski M., Szepesi G., Suzuki T. T., Talbot A. R., Talebzadeh S., Taliercio C., Tame C., Tang W., Taroni L., Taylor D., Taylor K. A., Tegnered D., Telesca G., Teplova N., Tholerus E., Thomas J., Thomas J. D., Thomas P., Thompson A., Thompson C. -A., Thompson V. K., Thorne L., Thrysoe A. S., Tigwell P. A., Tipton N., Tiseanu I., Tojo H., Tokitani M., Tomes M., Tonner P., Towndrow M., Trimble P., Tsalas M., Tsavalas P., Jun D. T., Turner I., Turner M. M., Turnyanskiy M., Tvalashvili G., Tyrrell S. G. J., Ul-Abidin Z., Uljanovs J., Ulyatt D., Urano H., Uytdenhouwen I., Vadgama A. P., Valcarcel D., Valentinuzzi M., Van De Mortel M., Van Eester D., Van Renterghem W., van Rooij G. J., Varje J., Vasava K., Vasilopoulou T., Verhoeven R., Verona C., Rinati G. V., Veshchev E., Villari S., Vincenzi P., Vinyar I., Vitins A., Vizvary Z., Vlad M., Vora N., Vu T., de Sa W. W. P., Wakeling B., Waldon C. W. F., Walker M., Walker R., Walsh M., Wang E., Warder S., Warren R. J., Waterhouse J., Watkins N. W., Watts C., Weckmann A., Weiland J., Weisen H., Weiszflog M., Wellstood C., West A. T., Wheatley M. R., Whetham S., Whitehead A. M., Whitehead B. D., Widdowson A. M., Wiesen S., Wilkinson J., Williams J., Williams M., Wilson A. R., Wilson D. J., Wilson H. 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T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Puglia, P., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Rachlew, E., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ranjan, S., Rathod, K., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Regan, B., Regana, J., Reid, N., Reinhart, M., Rendell, D., Cortes, S. D. A. R., Reynolds, S., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schopf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shumack, A., Sibbald, M., Silburn, S., Simmons, P. A., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Svensson, J., Swiderski, L., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tame, C., Tang, W., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. -A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thrysoe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tomes, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Jun, D. T., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Ul-Abidin, Z., Uljanovs, J., Ulyatt, D., Urano, H., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A. P., Valcarcel, D., Valentinuzzi, M., Van De Mortel, M., Van Eester, D., Van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Rinati, G. V., Veshchev, E., Villari, S., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Vora, N., Vu, T., de Sa, W. W. P., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C. W. F., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Warder, S., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, C., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wilson, J., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D. M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, L., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zychor, I., Plyusnin, V, Reux, C, Kiptily, V, Pautasso, G, Decker, J, Papp, G, Kallenbach, A, Weinzettl, V, Mlynar, J, Coda, S, Riccardo, V, Lomas, P, Jachmich, S, Shevelev, A, Alper, B, Khilkevitch, E, Martin, Y, Dux, R, Fuchs, C, Duval, B, Brix, M, Tardini, G, Maraschek, M, Treutterer, W, Giannone, L, Mlynek, A, Ficker, O, Martin, P, Gerasimov, S, Potzel, S, Paprok, R, Mccarthy, P, Imrisek, M, Boboc, A, Lackner, K, Fernandes, A, Havlicek, J, Giacomelli, L, Vlainic, M, Nocente, M, Kruezi, U, Mariani, A, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, COMPASS Team, TCV Team, ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, EUROFusion MST1 Team, and JET Contributors
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Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Tokamak ,Hard X-rays ,Electron ,Condensed Matter Physics ,disruptions ,01 natural sciences ,runaway electrons ,hard x rays ,Runaway electrons ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Nuclear physics ,ASDEX Upgrade ,law ,Compass ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physic ,Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Física ,Hard x rays ,Settore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione Nucleari ,Disruptions - Abstract
Documento escrito por un elevado número de autores/as, sólo se referencia el/la que aparece en primer lugar y los/as autores/as pertenecientes a la UC3M. This paper presents a survey of the experiments on runaway electrons (RE) carried out recently in frames of EUROFusion Consortium in different tokamaks: COMPASS, ASDEX-Upgrade, TCV and JET. Massive gas injection (MGI) has been used in different scenarios for RE generation in small and medium-sized tokamaks to elaborate the most efficient and reliable ones for future RE experiments. New data on RE generated at disruptions in COMPASS and ASDEX-Upgrade was collected and added to the JET database. Different accessible parameters of disruptions, such as current quench rate, conversion rate of plasma current into runaways, etc have been analysed for each tokamak and compared to JET data. It was shown, that tokamaks with larger geometrical sizes provide the wider limits for spatial and temporal variation of plasma parameters during disruptions, thus extending the parameter space for RE generation. The second part of experiments was dedicated to study of RE generation in stationary discharges in COMPASS, TCV and JET. Injection of Ne/Ar have been used to mock-up the JET MGI runaway suppression experiments. Secondary RE avalanching was identified and quantified for the first time in the TCV tokamak in RE generating discharges after massive Ne injection. Simulations of the primary RE generation and secondary avalanching dynamics in stationary discharges has demonstrated that RE current fraction created via avalanching could achieve up to 70–75% of the total plasma current in TCV. Relaxations which are reminiscent the phenomena associated to the kinetic instability driven by RE have been detected in RE discharges in TCV. Macroscopic parameters of RE dominating discharges in TCV before and after onset of the instability fit well to the empirical instability criterion, which was established in the early tokamaks and examined by results of recent numerical simulations. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROFusion Consortium and has received funding from the EURATOM research and training programme 2014–2018 under grant agreement No 633053. IST activities also received financial support from "Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia" through project UID/FIS/50010/2013. A.E. Shevelev and E.M. Khilkevitch are grateful for financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Agreement No.14.619.21.0001, 15.08.2014, id RFMEFI61914X0001). The experiments on COMPASS were supported by the MEYS CR project No. LM2015045. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. Publicado
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48. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution a
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Meyer, H., primary, Eich, T., additional, Beurskens, M., additional, Coda, S., additional, Hakola, A., additional, Martin, P., additional, Adamek, J., additional, Agostini, M., additional, Aguiam, D., additional, Ahn, J., additional, Aho-Mantila, L., additional, Akers, R., additional, Albanese, R., additional, Aledda, R., additional, Alessi, E., additional, Allan, S., additional, Alves, D., additional, Ambrosino, R., additional, Amicucci, L., additional, Anand, H., additional, Anastassiou, G., additional, Andrèbe, Y., additional, Angioni, C., additional, Apruzzese, G., additional, Ariola, M., additional, Arnichand, H., additional, Arter, W., additional, Baciero, A., additional, Barnes, M., additional, Barrera, L., additional, Behn, R., additional, Bencze, A., additional, Bernardo, J., additional, Bernert, M., additional, Bettini, P., additional, Bilková, P., additional, Bin, W., additional, Birkenmeier, G., additional, Bizarro, J.P.S., additional, Blanchard, P., additional, Blanken, T., additional, Bluteau, M., additional, Bobkov, V., additional, Bogar, O., additional, Böhm, P., additional, Bolzonella, T., additional, Boncagni, L., additional, Botrugno, A., additional, Bottereau, C., additional, Bouquey, F., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Brémond, S., additional, Brezinsek, S., additional, Brida, D., additional, Brochard, F., additional, Buchanan, J., additional, Bufferand, H., additional, Buratti, P., additional, Cahyna, P., additional, Calabrò, G., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Caniello, R., additional, Cannas, B., additional, Canton, A., additional, Cardinali, A., additional, Carnevale, D., additional, Carr, M., additional, Carralero, D., additional, Carvalho, P., additional, Casali, L., additional, Castaldo, C., additional, Castejón, F., additional, Castro, R., additional, Causa, F., additional, Cavazzana, R., additional, Cavedon, M., additional, Cecconello, M., additional, Ceccuzzi, S., additional, Cesario, R., additional, Challis, C.D., additional, Chapman, I.T., additional, Chapman, S., additional, Chernyshova, M., additional, Choi, D., additional, Cianfarani, C., additional, Ciraolo, G., additional, Citrin, J., additional, Clairet, F., additional, Classen, I., additional, Coelho, R., additional, Coenen, J.W., additional, Colas, L., additional, Conway, G., additional, Corre, Y., additional, Costea, S., additional, Crisanti, F., additional, Cruz, N., additional, Cseh, G., additional, Czarnecka, A., additional, D’Arcangelo, O., additional, De Angeli, M., additional, De Masi, G., additional, De Temmerman, G., additional, De Tommasi, G., additional, Decker, J., additional, Delogu, R.S., additional, Dendy, R., additional, Denner, P., additional, Di Troia, C., additional, Dimitrova, M., additional, D’Inca, R., additional, Dorić, V., additional, Douai, D., additional, Drenik, A., additional, Dudson, B., additional, Dunai, D., additional, Dunne, M., additional, Duval, B.P., additional, Easy, L., additional, Elmore, S., additional, Erdös, B., additional, Esposito, B., additional, Fable, E., additional, Faitsch, M., additional, Fanni, A., additional, Fedorczak, N., additional, Felici, F., additional, Ferreira, J., additional, Février, O., additional, Ficker, O., additional, Fietz, S., additional, Figini, L., additional, Figueiredo, A., additional, Fil, A., additional, Fishpool, G., additional, Fitzgerald, M., additional, Fontana, M., additional, Ford, O., additional, Frassinetti, L., additional, Fridström, R., additional, Frigione, D., additional, Fuchert, G., additional, Fuchs, C., additional, Furno Palumbo, M., additional, Futatani, S., additional, Gabellieri, L., additional, Gałązka, K., additional, Galdon-Quiroga, J., additional, Galeani, S., additional, Gallart, D., additional, Gallo, A., additional, Galperti, C., additional, Gao, Y., additional, Garavaglia, S., additional, Garcia, J., additional, Garcia-Carrasco, A., additional, Garcia-Lopez, J., additional, Garcia-Munoz, M., additional, Gardarein, J.-L., additional, Garzotti, L., additional, Gaspar, J., additional, Gauthier, E., additional, Geelen, P., additional, Geiger, B., additional, Ghendrih, P., additional, Ghezzi, F., additional, Giacomelli, L., additional, Giannone, L., additional, Giovannozzi, E., additional, Giroud, C., additional, Gleason González, C., additional, Gobbin, M., additional, Goodman, T.P., additional, Gorini, G., additional, Gospodarczyk, M., additional, Granucci, G., additional, Gruber, M., additional, Gude, A., additional, Guimarais, L., additional, Guirlet, R., additional, Gunn, J., additional, Hacek, P., additional, Hacquin, S., additional, Hall, S., additional, Ham, C., additional, Happel, T., additional, Harrison, J., additional, Harting, D., additional, Hauer, V., additional, Havlickova, E., additional, Hellsten, T., additional, Helou, W., additional, Henderson, S., additional, Hennequin, P., additional, Heyn, M., additional, Hnat, B., additional, Hölzl, M., additional, Hogeweij, D., additional, Honoré, C., additional, Hopf, C., additional, Horáček, J., additional, Hornung, G., additional, Horváth, L., additional, Huang, Z., additional, Huber, A., additional, Igitkhanov, J., additional, Igochine, V., additional, Imrisek, M., additional, Innocente, P., additional, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., additional, Isliker, H., additional, Ivanova-Stanik, I., additional, Jacobsen, A.S., additional, Jacquet, P., additional, Jakubowski, M., additional, Jardin, A., additional, Jaulmes, F., additional, Jenko, F., additional, Jensen, T., additional, Jeppe Miki Busk, O., additional, Jessen, M., additional, Joffrin, E., additional, Jones, O., additional, Jonsson, T., additional, Kallenbach, A., additional, Kallinikos, N., additional, Kálvin, S., additional, Kappatou, A., additional, Karhunen, J., additional, Karpushov, A., additional, Kasilov, S., additional, Kasprowicz, G., additional, Kendl, A., additional, Kernbichler, W., additional, Kim, D., additional, Kirk, A., additional, Kjer, S., additional, Klimek, I., additional, Kocsis, G., additional, Kogut, D., additional, Komm, M., additional, Korsholm, S.B., additional, Koslowski, H.R., additional, Koubiti, M., additional, Kovacic, J., additional, Kovarik, K., additional, Krawczyk, N., additional, Krbec, J., additional, Krieger, K., additional, Krivska, A., additional, Kube, R., additional, Kudlacek, O., additional, Kurki-Suonio, T., additional, Labit, B., additional, Laggner, F.M., additional, Laguardia, L., additional, Lahtinen, A., additional, Lalousis, P., additional, Lang, P., additional, Lauber, P., additional, Lazányi, N., additional, Lazaros, A., additional, Le, H.B., additional, Lebschy, A., additional, Leddy, J., additional, Lefévre, L., additional, Lehnen, M., additional, Leipold, F., additional, Lessig, A., additional, Leyland, M., additional, Li, L., additional, Liang, Y., additional, Lipschultz, B., additional, Liu, Y.Q., additional, Loarer, T., additional, Loarte, A., additional, Loewenhoff, T., additional, Lomanowski, B., additional, Loschiavo, V.P., additional, Lunt, T., additional, Lupelli, I., additional, Lux, H., additional, Lyssoivan, A., additional, Madsen, J., additional, Maget, P., additional, Maggi, C., additional, Maggiora, R., additional, Magnussen, M.L., additional, Mailloux, J., additional, Maljaars, B., additional, Malygin, A., additional, Mantica, P., additional, Mantsinen, M., additional, Maraschek, M., additional, Marchand, B., additional, Marconato, N., additional, Marini, C., additional, Marinucci, M., additional, Markovic, T., additional, Marocco, D., additional, Marrelli, L., additional, Martin, Y., additional, Martin Solis, J.R., additional, Martitsch, A., additional, Mastrostefano, S., additional, Mattei, M., additional, Matthews, G., additional, Mavridis, M., additional, Mayoral, M.-L., additional, Mazon, D., additional, McCarthy, P., additional, McAdams, R., additional, McArdle, G., additional, McClements, K., additional, McDermott, R., additional, McMillan, B., additional, Meisl, G., additional, Merle, A., additional, Meyer, O., additional, Milanesio, D., additional, Militello, F., additional, Miron, I.G., additional, Mitosinkova, K., additional, Mlynar, J., additional, Mlynek, A., additional, Molina, D., additional, Molina, P., additional, Monakhov, I., additional, Morales, J., additional, Moreau, D., additional, Morel, P., additional, Moret, J.-M., additional, Moro, A., additional, Moulton, D., additional, Müller, H.W., additional, Nabais, F., additional, Nardon, E., additional, Naulin, V., additional, Nemes-Czopf, A., additional, Nespoli, F., additional, Neu, R., additional, Nielsen, A.H., additional, Nielsen, S.K., additional, Nikolaeva, V., additional, Nimb, S., additional, Nocente, M., additional, Nouailletas, R., additional, Nowak, S., additional, Oberkofler, M., additional, Oberparleiter, M., additional, Ochoukov, R., additional, Odstrčil, T., additional, Olsen, J., additional, Omotani, J., additional, O’Mullane, M.G., additional, Orain, F., additional, Osterman, N., additional, Paccagnella, R., additional, Pamela, S., additional, Pangione, L., additional, Panjan, M., additional, Papp, G., additional, Papřok, R., additional, Parail, V., additional, Parra, F.I., additional, Pau, A., additional, Pautasso, G., additional, Pehkonen, S.-P., additional, Pereira, A., additional, Perelli Cippo, E., additional, Pericoli Ridolfini, V., additional, Peterka, M., additional, Petersson, P., additional, Petrzilka, V., additional, Piovesan, P., additional, Piron, C., additional, Pironti, A., additional, Pisano, F., additional, Pisokas, T., additional, Pitts, R., additional, Ploumistakis, I., additional, Plyusnin, V., additional, Pokol, G., additional, Poljak, D., additional, Pölöskei, P., additional, Popovic, Z., additional, Pór, G., additional, Porte, L., additional, Potzel, S., additional, Predebon, I., additional, Preynas, M., additional, Primc, G., additional, Pucella, G., additional, Puiatti, M.E., additional, Pütterich, T., additional, Rack, M., additional, Ramogida, G., additional, Rapson, C., additional, Rasmussen, J.Juul, additional, Rasmussen, J., additional, Rattá, G.A., additional, Ratynskaia, S., additional, Ravera, G., additional, Réfy, D., additional, Reich, M., additional, Reimerdes, H., additional, Reimold, F., additional, Reinke, M., additional, Reiser, D., additional, Resnik, M., additional, Reux, C., additional, Ripamonti, D., additional, Rittich, D., additional, Riva, G., additional, Rodriguez-Ramos, M., additional, Rohde, V., additional, Rosato, J., additional, Ryter, F., additional, Saarelma, S., additional, Sabot, R., additional, Saint-Laurent, F., additional, Salewski, M., additional, Salmi, A., additional, Samaddar, D., additional, Sanchis-Sanchez, L., additional, Santos, J., additional, Sauter, O., additional, Scannell, R., additional, Scheffer, M., additional, Schneider, M., additional, Schneider, B., additional, Schneider, P., additional, Schneller, M., additional, Schrittwieser, R., additional, Schubert, M., additional, Schweinzer, J., additional, Seidl, J., additional, Sertoli, M., additional, Šesnić, S., additional, Shabbir, A., additional, Shalpegin, A., additional, Shanahan, B., additional, Sharapov, S., additional, Sheikh, U., additional, Sias, G., additional, Sieglin, B., additional, Silva, C., additional, Silva, A., additional, Silva Fuglister, M., additional, Simpson, J., additional, Snicker, A., additional, Sommariva, C., additional, Sozzi, C., additional, Spagnolo, S., additional, Spizzo, G., additional, Spolaore, M., additional, Stange, T., additional, Stejner Pedersen, M., additional, Stepanov, I., additional, Stober, J., additional, Strand, P., additional, Šušnjara, A., additional, Suttrop, W., additional, Szepesi, T., additional, Tál, B., additional, Tala, T., additional, Tamain, P., additional, Tardini, G., additional, Tardocchi, M., additional, Teplukhina, A., additional, Terranova, D., additional, Testa, D., additional, Theiler, C., additional, Thornton, A., additional, Tolias, P., additional, Tophøj, L., additional, Treutterer, W., additional, Trevisan, G.L., additional, Tripsky, M., additional, Tsironis, C., additional, Tsui, C., additional, Tudisco, O., additional, Uccello, A., additional, Urban, J., additional, Valisa, M., additional, Vallejos, P., additional, Valovic, M., additional, Van den Brand, H., additional, Vanovac, B., additional, Varoutis, S., additional, Vartanian, S., additional, Vega, J., additional, Verdoolaege, G., additional, Verhaegh, K., additional, Vermare, L., additional, Vianello, N., additional, Vicente, J., additional, Viezzer, E., additional, Vignitchouk, L., additional, Vijvers, W.A.J., additional, Villone, F., additional, Viola, B., additional, Vlahos, L., additional, Voitsekhovitch, I., additional, Vondráček, P., additional, Vu, N.M.T., additional, Wagner, D., additional, Walkden, N., additional, Wang, N., additional, Wauters, T., additional, Weiland, M., additional, Weinzettl, V., additional, Westerhof, E., additional, Wiesenberger, M., additional, Willensdorfer, M., additional, Wischmeier, M., additional, Wodniak, I., additional, Wolfrum, E., additional, Yadykin, D., additional, Zagórski, R., additional, Zammuto, I., additional, Zanca, P., additional, Zaplotnik, R., additional, Zestanakis, P., additional, Zhang, W., additional, Zoletnik, S., additional, and Zuin, M., additional
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49. Summary of 21st joint EU-US transport task force workshop (Leysin, September 5–8, 2016)
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Mantica, P., primary, Bourdelle, C., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Dejarnac, R., additional, Evans, T., additional, Görler, T., additional, Hillesheim, J., additional, Idomura, Y., additional, Jakubowski, M., additional, Ricci, P., additional, and White, A., additional
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50. Comparison between measured and predicted turbulence frequency spectra in ITG and TEM regimes
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Citrin, J, primary, Arnichand, H, additional, Bernardo, J, additional, Bourdelle, C, additional, Garbet, X, additional, Jenko, F, additional, Hacquin, S, additional, Pueschel, M J, additional, and Sabot, R, additional
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