1. Braided multi-electrode probes: mechanical compliance characteristics and recordings from spinal cords
- Author
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Taegyo Kim, Almut Branner, Simon F. Giszter, and Tanuj Gulati
- Subjects
Materials science ,Biomedical Engineering ,Action Potentials ,Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological ,Monitoring, Ambulatory ,Bending ,Article ,Stress (mechanics) ,Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience ,Elastic Modulus ,Tensile Strength ,Ultimate tensile strength ,Braid ,Animals ,Nichrome ,Motor Neurons ,Rana catesbeiana ,Electric Conductivity ,Equipment Design ,Microarray Analysis ,Electrodes, Implanted ,Equipment Failure Analysis ,Microelectrode ,Spinal Cord ,Bending stiffness ,Electrode ,Microelectrodes ,Biomedical engineering - Abstract
Objective. To test a novel braided multi-electrode probe design with compliance exceeding that of a 50 µm microwire, thus reducing micromotion- and macromotion-induced tissue stress. Approach. We use up to 24 ultra-fine wires interwoven into a tubular braid to obtain a highly flexible multi-electrode probe. The tether-portion wires are simply non-braided extensions of the braid structure, allowing the microprobe to follow gross neural tissue movements. Mechanical calculation and direct measurements evaluated bending stiffness and axial compression forces in the probe and tether system. These were compared to 50 µm nichrome microwire standards. Recording tests were performed in decerebrate animals. Main results. Mechanical bending tests on braids comprising 9.6 or 12.7 µm nichrome wires showed that implants (braided portions) had 4 to 21 times better mechanical compliance than a single 50 µm wire and non-braided tethers were 6 to 96 times better. Braided microprobes yielded robust neural recordings from animals' spinal cords throughout cord motions. Significance. Microwire electrode arrays that can record and withstand tissue micro- and macromotion of spinal cord tissues are demonstrated. This technology may provide a stable chronic neural interface into spinal cords of freely moving animals, is extensible to various applications, and may reduce mechanical tissue stress.
- Published
- 2013
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