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Recent years the interest in the questions of “green” architecture is growing increasingly visible throughout the world. The “green” architecture has become one of the most demanded areas of modern architecture as well as providing an incentive for the most various and multi directional research. At the present time architects and engineers face a challenge to effectively implement this trend’s opportunities in creating the architectural objects, in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. Based on analysis of the overseas experiences the article articulated and illustrated the basic principles that should be guided in order to achieve the greatest effect in the development of design and construction “green” objects.

We demonstrated and analyzed the smooth microwave-driven transition of a superconducting bridge made from Hf into its normal state at bath temperatures below the critical temperature of Hf (Tc ≈ 380 mK). The bridge is integrated on a silicon chip with both the 600-700 GHz double-slot antenna and the 1.5-GHz CPW quarter-wave resonator (Q-factor ~10⁴) made from 100-nm Nb film. The experimental bridge was sized 2.5 um by 2.5 um by 50 nm and tested at temperatures down to 50 mK. Similar to the technique of MKID, we measured the dependence of transmission S21 on microwave power at the bottom of the resonance curve. It was found that the microwave power absorbed in the bridge fits to the model of hot electron gas, P~Te⁶-Tph⁶. The internal NEP down to≈10¯¹⁸ W/√Hz is estimated due to thermal noise at the optimum electron gas temperature, Te ≈ 320 mK. The NEP can be scaled down below ≈10¯¹⁹ W/√Hz via reasonable reduction of the bridge volume. The new detector circuit is suitable for integration within a large imaging array exploiting the FDMreadout.

This paper is devoted to some important and fundamental problems of the modern Russian architectural theory. These problems are: methodological and technological retardation; substitution of the modern professional architectural theoretical knowledge by the humanitarian concepts; preference of the traditional historical or historical-theoretical research. One of the most probable ways is the formation of useful modern subject (and multi-subject)-oriented concepts in architecture. To get over the criticism and distrust of the architectural theory is possible through the recognition of an important role of the subject (architect, consumer, contractor, ruler, etc.) and direction of the practical tasks of the forming human environment in the today's rapidly changing world and post-industrial society. In this article we consider the evolution of two basic concepts for the theory of architecture such as the image and morphology.