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The evolution of the crystal structure and magnetic properties with Fe content in NdFexGa1-xO3 has been studied by magnetization, ac-susceptibility, x-ray and neutron scattering techniques for x ≥ 0.2 in order to determine the phase diagram of the series. X-ray diffraction shows that the crystallographic structure of NdFexGa 1-xO3 can be described in the space group Pbnm for all x values. Both the magnetic ordering and spin reorientation temperatures of the Fe magnetic sublattice decrease with iron concentration due to the presence of magnetic vacancies occupied by Ga. The long-range Fe magnetic ordering disappears for x ≤ 0.3, while ac-susceptibility measurements evidence the presence of short-range Fe ordered clusters and superspin-glass-like effects for x well below the percolation threshold. The magnetic structure of the compounds, including the spin reorientation temperature range, is determined by high-resolution neutron diffraction analysis. Although the presence of finite magnetic clusters for x values close to percolation is evidenced, the study of a percolation quantum phase transition in this series is hindered by the presence of Nd magnetic moments and a sizeable distribution of composition Ax around the nominal value. © 2011 IOP Publishing Ltd.

Molybdenum is a low Tc, type I superconductor whose fundamental properties are poorly known. Its importance as an essential constituent of new high performance radiation detectors, the so-called transition edge sensors (TESs) calls for better characterization of this superconductor, especially in thin film form. Here we report on a study of the basic superconducting features of Mo thin films as a function of their thickness. The resistivity is found to rise and the critical temperature decreases on decreasing film thickness, as expected. More relevant, the critical fields along and perpendicular to the film plane are markedly different, thickness dependent and much larger than the thermodynamic critical field of Mo bulk. These results are consistent with a picture of type II 2D superconducting films, and allow estimates of the fundamental superconducting lengths of Mo. The role of morphology in determining the 2D and type II character of the otherwise type I molybdenum is discussed. The possible consequences of this behaviour on the performance of radiation detectors are also addressed.