1. Overlap-based ICP Tuning for Robust Localization of a Humanoid Robot
- Author
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Simona Nobili, Maurice Fallon, Marco Caravagna, and Raluca Scona
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Engineering ,business.industry ,Point cloud ,ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION ,Robotics ,Context (language use) ,02 engineering and technology ,Computer Science::Robotics ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Outlier ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Robot ,Clutter ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Computer vision ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Focus (optics) ,Humanoid robot - Abstract
State estimation techniques for humanoid robots are typically based on proprioceptive sensing and accumulate drift over time. This drift can be corrected using exteroceptive sensors such as laser scanners via a scene registration procedure. For this procedure the common assumption of high point cloud overlap is violated when the scenario and the robot's point-of-view are not static and the sensor's field-of-view (FOV) is limited. In this paper we focus on the localization of a robot with limited FOV in a semi-structured environment. We analyze the effect of overlap variations on registration performance and demonstrate that where overlap varies, outlier filtering needs to be tuned accordingly. We define a novel parameter which gives a measure of this overlap. In this context, we propose a strategy for robust non-incremental registration. The pre-filtering module selects planar macro-features from the input clouds, discarding clutter. Outlier filtering is automatically tuned at run-time to allow registration to a common reference in conditions of non-uniform overlap. An extensive experimental demonstration is presented which characterizes the performance of the algorithm using two humanoids: the NASA Valkyrie, in a laboratory environment, and the Boston Dynamics Atlas, during the DARPA Robotics Challenge Finals.
- Published
- 2017
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