1. Treatment with activated carbon and other adsorbents as an effective method for removal of volatile compounds in agricultural distillates
- Author
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Katarzyna Pielech-Przybylska, Urszula Dziekońska-Kubczak, Tomaš Jusel, Piotr Patelski, and Maria Balcerek
- Subjects
Crops, Agricultural ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Alcohol ,Toxicology ,law.invention ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,Adsorption ,law ,medicine ,Distillation ,Chemical composition ,Volatile Organic Compounds ,Chromatography ,Ethanol ,Alcoholic Beverages ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Acetaldehyde ,Hordeum ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,General Chemistry ,General Medicine ,Silicon Dioxide ,040401 food science ,Carbon ,chemistry ,Methanol ,Food Science ,Activated carbon ,medicine.drug - Abstract
This study investigates the effect of treatment with activated carbon and other adsorbents on the chemical composition and organoleptics of a barley malt-based agricultural distillate. Contact with activated carbon is one of the methods by which the quality of raw distillates and spirit beverages can be improved. Samples placed in contact with 1 g activated carbon (SpiritFerm) per 100 ml distillate with ethanol content of 50% v/v for 1 h showed the largest reductions in the concentrations of most volatile compounds (aldehydes, alcohols, esters). Increasing the dose of adsorbent to over 1 g 100 ml−1 did not improve the purity of the agricultural distillate significantly. Of the tested compounds, acetaldehyde and methanol showed the lowest adsorption on activated carbon. The lowest concentrations of these congeners (expressed in mg l−1 alcohol 100% v/v) were measured in solutions with ethanol contents of 70–80% v/v, while solutions with an alcoholic strength by volume of 40% did not show statistical...
- Published
- 2017
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