1. Demographic Profile of Infants with Stage 5 Retinopathy of Prematurity in North India: Implications for Screening
- Author
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Deeksha Katoch, Gaurav Sanghi, Mangat R Dogra, and Amod Gupta
- Subjects
Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Epidemiology ,Birth weight ,India ,Gestational Age ,Demographic profile ,Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological ,Blindness ,North india ,medicine ,Birth Weight ,Humans ,Retinopathy of Prematurity ,Age of Onset ,Stage (cooking) ,Developing Countries ,Retrospective Studies ,business.industry ,Infant, Newborn ,Infant ,Gestational age ,Retinopathy of prematurity ,medicine.disease ,Ophthalmology ,Level iii ,Presentation (obstetrics) ,business - Abstract
To study demographic profile of infants presenting as stage 5 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) at a tertiary referral center of North India.A retrospective review of consecutive infants with stage 5 ROP from 1999-2008. Various parameters retrieved included the inborn (born at level III nursery of our institute) /outborn (born outside study center) status, birth weight, gestational age, age at presentation, screening details,treatment details and reasons for consultation.Sixty -six infants are included. All infants were outborn (born outside study center). Mean birth weight was 1250.23 ± 486.45 g and gestational age at birth was 28.5 ± 2.2 weeks. Ten (15.1%) infants were above 1500 g birth weight. Median age at presentation was 7 month (range, 2-84 months). Fifty-seven (86.4 %) infants were never screened for ROP and 2(3%) were lost to follow-up after single screening. Seven (10.6%) infants had screening and treatment. Forty-nine (74.2%) infants were self-referred (i.e brought by parents on their own) and 17(25.8%) were referred by ophthalmologists. Pediatricians referred none of the infants.Our study shows that lack of screening is responsible for stage 5 ROP in outborn infants. More needs to be done to spread awareness about the disease. Broader screening guidelines are needed to ensure screening for infants1500 g birth weight.
- Published
- 2011
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