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1. Assessment of the Mechanisms for Sr-90 and TRU Removal from Complexant-Containing Tank Wastes at Hanford

Author

Francis V. Hoopes, Michael A. Lilga, John Gh Geeting, Todd R. Hart, and Richard T. Hallen

Subjects
Sodium permanganate, Process Chemistry and Technology, General Chemical Engineering, Permanganate, Radiochemistry, Radioactive waste, Filtration and Separation, General Chemistry, Human decontamination, Dilution, chemistry.chemical_compound, Transuranic waste, chemistry, Hydroxide, Strontium-90, Nuclear chemistry
Abstract

Small‐scale tests (∼20 mL) were conducted with samples from Hanford underground storage tanks AN‐102 and AN‐107 to assess the mechanisms for removing Sr‐90 and transuranics (TRU) from the liquid (supernatant) portion of the waste. The Sr‐90 and TRU must be removed (decontaminated), in addition to Cs‐137 and the entrained solids, before the supernatant can be disposed of as low‐activity waste. Experiments were conducted with various reagents and modified Sr/TRU removal process conditions to more fully understand the reaction mechanisms. The optimized treatment conditions—no added hydroxide, addition of Sr (0.02 M target concentration) followed by sodium permanganate (0.02 M target concentration) with mixing at ambient temperature—were used as a reference for comparison. The waste was initially two orders of magnitude undersaturated with Sr; the addition of nonradioactive Sr(NO3)2 saturated the supernatant, resulting in isotopic dilution and precipitation of Sr‐90 as SrCO3. The reaction chemistry o...

Published
2005
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2. Crude Oil Characterization and Regular Solution Approach to Thermodynamic Modeling of Solid Precipitation at Low Pressure

Author

Francis V. Hanson, Milind Deo, and P. Leelavanichkul

Subjects
Alkane, chemistry.chemical_classification, Wax, Chromatography, Petroleum engineering, Precipitation (chemistry), business.industry, General Chemical Engineering, Regular solution, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, General Chemistry, Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology, Characterization (materials science), law.invention, Fuel Technology, chemistry, Petroleum industry, law, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, business, Distillation, Asphaltene
Abstract

Wax and asphaltene precipitation have caused many problems in the petroleum industry. One of the ways to mitigate the problems is to have a model that can predict the conditions at which the precipitation occurs and the amount of solids precipitated. Several models have been proposed in the past. However, the models are for either wax or asphaltene precipitation. Moreover, the previously proposed models usually involve the use of fitting parameters to match the calculated results to the experimental values. The incorporation of fitting parameters limits the predictive capability of the models. Therefore, it is useful to have a predictive model that can describe the precipitation of both wax and asphaltene. In addition to modeling, crude oil characterization is also important. Experimental data are needed for input to the model and for model validation. Hence, this study has focused on both experimental techniques for crude oil characterization and the modeling of solid precipitation from crude oi...

Published
2004
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4. Lying during crisis negotiations: A costly means to expedient resolution

Author

Francis V. Burke

Subjects
Officer, Blame, Government, Law, media_common.quotation_subject, Law enforcement, Consolation, Commit, Sociology, Recklessness, Lying, media_common
Abstract

1 After being confined to a wheelchair for over eleven years, a twenty-eight-year-old paraplegic attempts to quell his overwhelming anger with alcohol. The beautiful spring afternoon is no consolation for the man who, at the age of seventeen, permanently lost the use of both legs. Paralyzed after being thrown from a car which hit a tree, the man continues to blame the driver and the owner of the vehicle, both childhood friends, for the accident that occurred during a night of youthful recklessness. Driven beyond rationality by the combination of anguish and alcohol, the man gathers two handguns and nearly two hundred rounds of ammunition. Using his specially equipped car, the man goes to the residence of one of those he holds accountable for the accident. After calling the man from his house, the paraplegic fires nine shots at him. Two bullets hit the intended target. The near fatally wounded man is then held hostage while lying face down on the sidewalk in his quiet residential neighborhood. In a frenzy of emotion, the enraged paraplegic fires additional shots into the air while proclaiming, "It's the end of the world." He then repeatedly threatens to kill the victim and himself. #2 A thirty-eight-year-old man with a history of mental instability becomes increasingly despondent over the threat of foreclosure on his government mortgage. Seeking relief, the man has several drinks and then makes numerous calls from his home to government officials. The agencies called, including the governor's office, systematically dismiss his drunken ranting. In a state of hopelessness, the man telephones a major metropolitan news station and advises them he is going to commit suicide over the bureaucratic dispute. Local police are notified and, upon responding to the scene, are confronted by the subject wielding a rifle at a second-story-window. One police officer is cornered in a vulnerable position outside the residence. #3 Late afternoon on a clear and windy April day, a distraught twenty-two-year-old man climbs the stairwell of a hospital parking garage. Upon reaching the rooftop level, he perches on an outdoor ledge seven stories above a parking lot. Unsteady from alcohol, the man threatens to jump. The subject holds hospital security guards and mental health professionals at bay and cites problems with his estranged wife as his motivation. In addition, the irrational man screams about emotional pain, death, God, patriotism, and communists. #4 At 11:15 pm on a cool spring evening, an undercover narcotics officer leaves his office on a motorcycle enroute to meet friends. Three drug dealers in a utility vehicle ram the rear of the cycle in an attempt to stop it. The carjackers then fire shots at the officer. Fortunately, a protective helmet absorbs the bullet striking his head, and he suffers only a minor injury. The utility vehicle is found minutes after the attack parked behind the apartment of the suspected driver. Police immediately surround the apartment. The preceding crises are not fictional. They are actual occurrences to which this writer has responded as a crisis-hostage negotiator with a Critical Incident Team (formerly SWAT) in the Philadelphia-Southern New Jersey area. They are typical of many incidents encountered nationwide by law enforcement officers. Over the years, police have responded to such critical incidents with various tactics, many resulting in the needless loss of life. Today, most modem police responses are geared toward resolving incidents as quickly and safely as possible through negotiation. While this has proven successful, caution must be exercised since, for the sake of expediency, authorities may be tempted to resort to deception in order to achieve a peaceful resolution. Superficially, one may reason that lying to defuse a life-threatening situation is permissible, or even desirable, if it works. But there may be significant costs, especially over the long term, if the police engage routinely in the deceptive practice of lying to secure a favorable resolution. …

Published
1995
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5. Characterization and Potential Utilization of the Asphalt Ridge Tar Sand Bitumen I. Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry and Pyrolysis-Mass Spectrometry Analyses

Author

Milind Deo, Alex G. Oblad, Chi Hsing Tsai, and Francis V. Hanson

Subjects
Fuel Technology, Asphalt, Chemistry, Analytical chemistry, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Oil sands, Fraction (chemistry), Gas chromatography, Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, Jet fuel, Mass spectrometry, Pyrolysis
Abstract

The native Asphalt Ridge bitumen was separated into several boiling range fractions for detailed analysis and characterization. The lighter fraction (477–617 K) was evaluated for use as an aviation turbine fuel and the residue (>617 K) was evaluated for use as an asphalt. The 477–617 K fraction appeared to meet most of the specifications for high density aviation turbine fuels. The 617 K plus residue from the Asphalt Ridge bitumen can be classified as a viscosity grade AC-30 asphalt. Several physical properties were also measured to evaluate the potential of the 477–617 K fraction as high density-energy aviation turbine fuel after mild hydrotreating. The detailed structure of the low molecular weight fractions of the Asphalt Ridge bitumen (477–617 K and 617–711 K) was determined by combined gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Additional insight regarding the chemical structure of the bitumen was also obtained by Fourier transform infrared analysis. The tentative identification of saturated ...

Published
1993
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6. CHARACTERIZATION AMD POTENTIAL UTILIZATION OF WHITEROCKS (DTAB) TAR SAND BITUMEN II. PYROLYSIS MASS SPECTROMETRY AND NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANALYSES

Author

Francis V. Hanson, Alex G. Oblad, Chi Hsing Tsai, and Milind Deo

Subjects
Fuel Technology, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Proton, Asphalt, Chemistry, Chemical structure, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Oil sands, Mass spectrometry, Chemical composition, Pyrolysis, Characterization (materials science)
Abstract

The proton and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance characteristics of the native Whiterocks bitumen were determined by comparing the spectra of the samples to literature assignments. The tentative structural assignments of pyrolysis products were also obtained from the spectra of Curie-point low voltage mass spectrometric analysis. The results obtained from proton and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance and pyrolysis-mass spectrometry analysis suggested that the native bitumen consists mostly of short- and long-chain (i.e., normal and isoprenoid chains) alkylsubstituents attached to polycyclic naphthenic, naphtheno-aromatic and/or aromatic moieties.

Published
1992
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7. CHARACTERIZATION AND POTENTIAL UTILIZATION OF WHITEROCKS (UTAH) TAR SAND BITUMEN

Author

Milind Deo, Francis V. Hanson, Chi Hslng Tsai, and Alex G. Oblad

Subjects
Fuel Technology, Asphalt, Chemistry, Shale oil, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Tar, Mineralogy, Oil sands, Fraction (chemistry), Energy source, Mass fraction, Chemical composition
Abstract

The native Whiterocks (Utah) tar sand bitumen was separated into several boiling range fractions for detailed analysis and characterization. The lighter fraction (477-617 K) was evaluated for use as a transportation fuel and the residues (>617 K and >728 K) were evaluated for use as road asphalts. The 617 K plus residue from the Whiterocks bitumen can be classified as a viscosity grade AC-10 asphalt whereas the 728 K plus residue failed to meet asphalt specifications. Apart from the asphalt specification tests, several sophisticated techniques were used to characterize these fractions. The detailed structure of the low molecular weight portions of Whiterocks bitumen (477-617 K and 617-728 K) was determined by combined GC-MS. Several physical properties were also measured to evaluate the potential of the 477-617 K fraction as a high density/energy aviation turbine fuel. This lower molecular weight fraction of the bitumen contained predominantly naphthenic hydrocarbons and lesser concentrations of ...

Published
1991
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8. Overexpression of the multidrug resistance gene mdr3 in spontaneous and chemically induced mouse hepatocellular carcinomas

Author

Francis V. Chisari, Macus Tien Kuo, L. D. Teeter, D J Li, and F F Becker

Subjects
9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene, Transgene, Restriction Mapping, Cell, Drug Resistance, Gene Expression, Mice, Inbred Strains, Biology, Mice, Liver Neoplasms, Experimental, Gene expression, medicine, Animals, RNA, Neoplasm, Cloning, Molecular, Molecular Biology, Gene, Dimethylhydrazines, Cancer, RNA Probes, Cell Biology, Transfection, medicine.disease, Molecular biology, 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine, Multiple drug resistance, Membrane glycoproteins, medicine.anatomical_structure, Liver, Organ Specificity, Carcinogens, biology.protein, DNA Probes, Research Article
Abstract

Overexpression of a family of plasma membrane glycoproteins, known as P-glycoproteins, is commonly associated with multidrug resistance in animal cells. In rodents, three multidrug resistance (mdr or pgp) genes have been identified, but only two can confer the multidrug resistance phenotype upon transfection into animal cells. Using the RNase protection method, we demonstrated that the levels of three mdr gene transcripts differ among mouse tissues, confirming a previous report that the expression of these genes is tissue specific (J.M. Croop, M. Raymond, D. Huber, A. DeVault, R. J. Arceci, P. Gros, and D. E. Housman, Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:1346-1350, 1989). The levels of mdr transcripts were determined for mouse liver tumors spontaneously arising in both C3H/HeN and transgenic animals containing the hepatitis B virus envelope gene and for tumors induced by two different carcinogenic regimens in C57BL/6N and B6C3-F1 mice. The mdr3 gene was overexpressed in all 22 tumors tested. Our results demonstrate that overexpression of the mdr3 gene in mouse liver tumors does not require exposure of the animals to carcinogenic agents and suggest that its overexpression is associated with a general pathway of hepatic tumor development. The overexpression of the mdr3 gene, which is the homolog of human mdr1 gene, in hepatocellular carcinomas may be responsible for the poor response of these tumors to cancer chemotherapeutic agents.

Published
1990
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9. Similar healthy osteoclast and osteoblast activity on nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite and nanoparticles of tri-calcium phosphate compared to natural bone

Author

Adam Macmillan, Thomas J. Webster, Francis V. Lamberti, Benjamin M. Geilich, and Julia N Moulton

Subjects
Calcium Phosphates, musculoskeletal diseases, nanophase, Materials science, Biophysics, Osteoclasts, Pharmaceutical Science, Dentistry, Bioengineering, Bone resorption, Bone remodeling, Biomaterials, Osteoprotegerin, International Journal of Nanomedicine, Osteoclast, Drug Discovery, medicine, Animals, Rats, Wistar, Cells, Cultured, Original Research, Osteoblasts, Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B, Tissue Scaffolds, biology, business.industry, Organic Chemistry, hydroxyapatite, Osteoblast, General Medicine, Rats, Cell biology, Resorption, Durapatite, medicine.anatomical_structure, tri-calcium phosphate, RANKL, Bone Substitutes, biology.protein, orthopedics, Nanoparticles, nanocrystalline, business, Cancellous bone
Abstract

Adam K MacMillan,1 Francis V Lamberti,1 Julia N Moulton,2 Benjamin M Geilich,2 Thomas J Webster2,3 1RTI Surgical, Alachua, FL, USA; 2Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA; 3Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, KingAbdulaziz University, Jeddah, SaudiArabia Abstract: While there have been numerous studies to determine osteoblast (bone forming cell) functions on nanocrystalline compared to micron crystalline ceramics, there have been few studies which have examined osteoclast activity (including tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, formation of resorption pits, size of resorption pits, and receptor activator of nuclear factor κB [RANK]). This is despite the fact that osteoclasts are an important part of maintaining healthy bone since they resorb bone during the bone remodeling process. Moreover, while it is now well documented that bone formation is enhanced on nanoceramics compared to micron ceramics, some have pondered whether osteoblast functions (such as osteoprotegerin and RANK ligand [RANKL]) are normal (ie, non-diseased) on such materials compared to natural bone. For these reasons, the objective of the present in vitro study was to determine various functions of osteoclasts and osteoblasts on nanocrystalline and micron crystalline hydroxyapatite as well as tri-calcium phosphate materials and compare such results to cortical and cancellous bone. Results showed for the first time similar osteoclast activity (including tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, formation of resorption pits, size of resorption pits, and RANK) and osteoblast activity (osteoprotegerin and RANKL) on nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite compared to natural bone, whereas osteoclast and osteoblast functions on micron crystalline versions of these ceramics were much different than natural bone. In this manner, this study provides additional evidence that nanocrystalline calcium phosphates can serve as suitable synthetic analogs to natural bone to improve numerous orthopedic applications. It also provides the first data of healthy osteoclast and osteoblast functions on nanocrystalline calcium phosphates compared to natural bone. Keywords: hydroxyapatite, osteoclasts, tri-calcium phosphate, nanocrystalline, nanophase, orthopedics

Published
2014
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10. Autophagy proteins promote hepatitis C virus replication

Author

Francis V. Chisari, Marlène Dreux, Virus, mmunité innée et trafic vésiculaire - Vesicular trafficking, innate response and viruses (VIV), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR (CIRI), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), The Scripps Research Institute [La Jolla], University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California-University of California, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and The Scripps Research Institute [La Jolla, San Diego]

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], viruses, Hepatitis C virus, Endosomes, Hepacivirus, Biology, Virus Replication, medicine.disease_cause, 03 medical and health sciences, Autophagy, medicine, Humans, Viral rna, Molecular Biology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, 030306 microbiology, Proteins, RNA, Translation (biology), Cell Biology, Hepatitis C, Virology, 3. Good health, Cell biology
Abstract

Autophagy is a fundamental process for anti-viral defense. Not surprisingly, viruses have developed strategies to subvert or use autophagy for their own benefit. In cell culture, autophagy proteins are proviral factors that favor initiation of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Autophagy proteins are required for translation of incoming viral RNA. We propose that autophagy factors might support the delivery of incoming RNA to the translation apparatus and/or the recruitment of cellular factors required to initiate HCV translation.

Published
2009
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11. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy

Author

Klionsky, Daniel J., primary, Abdalla, Fabio C., additional, Abeliovich, Hagai, additional, Abraham, Robert T., additional, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, additional, Adeli, Khosrow, additional, Agholme, Lotta, additional, Agnello, Maria, additional, Agostinis, Patrizia, additional, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A., additional, Ahn, Hyung Jun, additional, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, additional, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, additional, Akematsu, Takahiko, additional, Akira, Shizuo, additional, Al-Younes, Hesham M., additional, Al-Zeer, Munir A., additional, Albert, Matthew L., additional, Albin, Roger L., additional, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, additional, Aleo, Maria Francesca, additional, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, additional, Almasan, Alexandru, additional, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, additional, Amano, Atsuo, additional, Amaravadi, Ravi K., additional, Amarnath, Shoba, additional, Amer, Amal O., additional, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, additional, Anantharam, Vellareddy, additional, Ann, David K., additional, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, additional, Aoki, Hiroshi, additional, Apostolova, Nadezda, additional, Arancia, Giuseppe, additional, Aris, John P., additional, Asanuma, Katsuhiko, additional, Asare, Nana Y.O., additional, Ashida, Hisashi, additional, Askanas, Valerie, additional, Askew, David S., additional, Auberger, Patrick, additional, Baba, Misuzu, additional, Backues, Steven K., additional, Baehrecke, Eric H., additional, Bahr, Ben A., additional, Bai, Xue-Yuan, additional, Bailly, Yannick, additional, Baiocchi, Robert, additional, Baldini, Giulia, additional, Balduini, Walter, additional, Ballabio, Andrea, additional, Bamber, Bruce A., additional, Bampton, Edward T.W., additional, Juhász, Gábor, additional, Bartholomew, Clinton R., additional, Bassham, Diane C., additional, Bast, Robert C., additional, Batoko, Henri, additional, Bay, Boon-Huat, additional, Beau, Isabelle, additional, Béchet, Daniel M., additional, Begley, Thomas J., additional, Behl, Christian, additional, Behrends, Christian, additional, Bekri, Soumeya, additional, Bellaire, Bryan, additional, Bendall, Linda J., additional, Benetti, Luca, additional, Berliocchi, Laura, additional, Bernardi, Henri, additional, Bernassola, Francesca, additional, Besteiro, Sébastien, additional, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, additional, Bi, Xiaoning, additional, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, additional, Blum, Janice S., additional, Boise, Lawrence H., additional, Bonaldo, Paolo, additional, Boone, David L., additional, Bornhauser, Beat C., additional, Bortoluci, Karina R., additional, Bossis, Ioannis, additional, Bost, Frédéric, additional, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, additional, Boya, Patricia, additional, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, additional, Bozhkov, Peter V., additional, Brady, Nathan R, additional, Brancolini, Claudio, additional, Brech, Andreas, additional, Brenman, Jay E., additional, Brennand, Ana, additional, Bresnick, Emery H., additional, Brest, Patrick, additional, Bridges, Dave, additional, Bristol, Molly L., additional, Brookes, Paul S., additional, Brown, Eric J., additional, Brumell, John H., additional, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, additional, Brunk, Ulf T., additional, Bulman, Dennis E., additional, Bultman, Scott J., additional, Bultynck, Geert, additional, Burbulla, Lena F., additional, Bursch, Wilfried, additional, Butchar, Jonathan P., additional, Buzgariu, Wanda, additional, Bydlowski, Sergio P., additional, Cadwell, Ken, additional, Cahová, Monika, additional, Cai, Dongsheng, additional, Cai, Jiyang, additional, Cai, Qian, additional, Calabretta, Bruno, additional, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, additional, Camougrand, Nadine, additional, Campanella, Michelangelo, additional, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, additional, Candi, Eleonora, additional, Cao, Lizhi, additional, Caplan, Allan B., additional, Carding, Simon R., additional, Cardoso, Sandra M., additional, Carew, Jennifer S., additional, Carlin, Cathleen R., additional, Carmignac, Virginie, additional, Carneiro, Leticia A.M., additional, Carra, Serena, additional, Caruso, Rosario A., additional, Casari, Giorgio, additional, Casas, Caty, additional, Castino, Roberta, additional, Cebollero, Eduardo, additional, Cecconi, Francesco, additional, Celli, Jean, additional, Chaachouay, Hassan, additional, Chae, Han-Jung, additional, Chai, Chee-Yin, additional, Chan, David C., additional, Chan, Edmond Y., additional, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, additional, Che, Chi-Ming, additional, Chen, Ching-Chow, additional, Chen, Guang-Chao, additional, Chen, Guo-Qiang, additional, Chen, Min, additional, Chen, Quan, additional, Chen, Steve S.-L., additional, Chen, WenLi, additional, Chen, Xi, additional, Chen, Xiangmei, additional, Chen, Xiequn, additional, Chen, Ye-Guang, additional, Chen, Yingyu, additional, Chen, Yongqiang, additional, Chen, Yu-Jen, additional, Chen, Zhixiang, additional, Cheng, Alan, additional, Cheng, Christopher H.K., additional, Cheng, Yan, additional, Cheong, Heesun, additional, Cheong, Jae-Ho, additional, Cherry, Sara, additional, Chess-Williams, Russ, additional, Cheung, Zelda H., additional, Chevet, Eric, additional, Chiang, Hui-Ling, additional, Chiarelli, Roberto, additional, Chiba, Tomoki, additional, Chin, Lih-Shen, additional, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, additional, Chisari, Francis V., additional, Cho, Chi Hin, additional, Cho, Dong-Hyung, additional, Choi, Augustine M.K., additional, Choi, DooSeok, additional, Choi, Kyeong Sook, additional, Choi, Mary E., additional, Chouaib, Salem, additional, Choubey, Divaker, additional, Choubey, Vinay, additional, Chu, Charleen T., additional, Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, additional, Chueh, Sheau-Huei, additional, Chun, Taehoon, additional, Chwae, Yong-Joon, additional, Chye, Mee-Len, additional, Ciarcia, Roberto, additional, Ciriolo, Maria R., additional, Clague, Michael J., additional, Clark, Robert S.B., additional, Clarke, Peter G.H., additional, Clarke, Robert, additional, Codogno, Patrice, additional, Coller, Hilary A., additional, Colombo, María I., additional, Comincini, Sergio, additional, Condello, Maria, additional, Condorelli, Fabrizio, additional, Cookson, Mark R., additional, Coombs, Graham H., additional, Coppens, Isabelle, additional, Corbalan, Ramon, additional, Cossart, Pascale, additional, Costelli, Paola, additional, Costes, Safia, additional, Coto-Montes, Ana, additional, Couve, Eduardo, additional, Coxon, Fraser P., additional, Cregg, James M., additional, Crespo, José L., additional, Cronjé, Marianne J., additional, Cuervo, Ana Maria, additional, Cullen, Joseph J., additional, Czaja, Mark J., additional, D'Amelio, Marcello, additional, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, additional, Davids, Lester M., additional, Davies, Faith E., additional, De Felici, Massimo, additional, de Groot, John F., additional, de Haan, Cornelis A.M., additional, De Martino, Luisa, additional, De Milito, Angelo, additional, De Tata, Vincenzo, additional, Debnath, Jayanta, additional, Degterev, Alexei, additional, Dehay, Benjamin, additional, Delbridge, Lea M.D., additional, Demarchi, Francesca, additional, Deng, Yi Zhen, additional, Dengjel, Jörn, additional, Dent, Paul, additional, Denton, Donna, additional, Deretic, Vojo, additional, Desai, Shyamal D., additional, Devenish, Rodney J., additional, Di Gioacchino, Mario, additional, Di Paolo, Gilbert, additional, Di Pietro, Chiara, additional, Díaz-Araya, Guillermo, additional, Díaz-Laviada, Inés, additional, Diaz-Meco, Maria T., additional, Diaz-Nido, Javier, additional, Dikic, Ivan, additional, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P., additional, Ding, Wen-Xing, additional, Distelhorst, Clark W., additional, Diwan, Abhinav, additional, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, additional, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, additional, Dong, Zheng, additional, Dorsey, Frank C., additional, Dosenko, Victor, additional, Dowling, James J., additional, Doxsey, Stephen, additional, Dreux, Marlène, additional, Drew, Mark E., additional, Duan, Qiuhong, additional, Duchosal, Michel A., additional, Duff, Karen E., additional, Dugail, Isabelle, additional, Durbeej, Madeleine, additional, Duszenko, Michael, additional, Edelstein, Charles L., additional, Edinger, Aimee L., additional, Egea, Gustavo, additional, Eichinger, Ludwig, additional, Eissa, N. Tony, additional, Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan, additional, El-Deiry, Wafik S., additional, Elazar, Zvulun, additional, Elgendy, Mohamed, additional, Ellerby, Lisa M., additional, Eng, Kai Er, additional, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, additional, Engelender, Simone, additional, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, additional, Escalante, Ricardo, additional, Esclatine, Audrey, additional, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, additional, Espert, Lucile, additional, Espina, Virginia, additional, Fan, Huizhou, additional, Fan, Jia, additional, Fan, Qi-Wen, additional, Fan, Zhen, additional, Fang, Shengyun, additional, Fang, Yongqi, additional, Fanto, Manolis, additional, Fanzani, Alessandro, additional, Farkas, Thomas, additional, Farre, Jean-Claude, additional, Faure, Mathias, additional, Fechheimer, Marcus, additional, Feng, Carl G., additional, Feng, Jian, additional, Feng, Qili, additional, Feng, Youji, additional, Fésüs, László, additional, Feuer, Ralph, additional, Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E., additional, Fimia, Gian Maria, additional, Fingar, Diane C., additional, Finkbeiner, Steven, additional, Finkel, Toren, additional, Finley, Kim D., additional, Fiorito, Filomena, additional, Fisher, Edward A., additional, Fisher, Paul B., additional, Flajolet, Marc, additional, Florez-McClure, Maria L., additional, Florio, Salvatore, additional, Fon, Edward A., additional, Fornai, Francesco, additional, Fortunato, Franco, additional, Fotedar, Rati, additional, Fowler, Daniel H., additional, Fox, Howard S., additional, Franco, Rodrigo, additional, Frankel, Lisa B., additional, Fransen, Marc, additional, Fuentes, José M., additional, Fueyo, Juan, additional, Fujii, Jun, additional, Fujisaki, Kozo, additional, Fujita, Eriko, additional, Fukuda, Mitsunori, additional, Furukawa, Ruth H., additional, Gaestel, Matthias, additional, Gailly, Philippe, additional, Gajewska, Malgorzata, additional, Galliot, Brigitte, additional, Galy, Vincent, additional, Ganesh, Subramaniam, additional, Ganetzky, Barry, additional, Ganley, Ian G., additional, Gao, Fen-Biao, additional, Gao, George F., additional, Gao, Jinming, additional, Garcia, Lorena, additional, Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, additional, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, additional, Garmyn, Marjan, additional, Gartel, Andrei L., additional, Gatti, Evelina, additional, Gautel, Mathias, additional, Gawriluk, Thomas R., additional, Gegg, Matthew E., additional, Geng, Jiefei, additional, Germain, Marc, additional, Gestwicki, Jason E., additional, Gewirtz, David A., additional, Ghavami, Saeid, additional, Ghosh, Pradipta, additional, Giammarioli, Anna M., additional, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N., additional, Gibson, Spencer B., additional, Gilkerson, Robert W., additional, Ginger, Michael L., additional, Ginsberg, Henry N., additional, Golab, Jakub, additional, Goligorsky, Michael S., additional, Golstein, Pierre, additional, Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria, additional, Goncu, Ebru, additional, Gongora, Céline, additional, Gonzalez, Claudio D., additional, Gonzalez, Ramon, additional, González-Estévez, Cristina, additional, González-Polo, Rosa Ana, additional, Gonzalez-Rey, Elena, additional, Gorbunov, Nikolai V., additional, Gorski, Sharon, additional, Goruppi, Sandro, additional, Gottlieb, Roberta A., additional, Gozuacik, Devrim, additional, Granato, Giovanna Elvira, additional, Grant, Gary D., additional, Green, Kim N., additional, Gregorc, Ales, additional, Gros, Frédéric, additional, Grose, Charles, additional, Grunt, Thomas W., additional, Gual, Philippe, additional, Guan, Jun-Lin, additional, Guan, Kun-Liang, additional, Guichard, Sylvie M., additional, Gukovskaya, Anna S., additional, Gukovsky, Ilya, additional, Gunst, Jan, additional, Gustafsson, Åsa B., additional, Halayko, Andrew J., additional, Hale, Amber N., additional, Halonen, Sandra K., additional, Hamasaki, Maho, additional, Han, Feng, additional, Han, Ting, additional, Hancock, Michael K., additional, Hansen, Malene, additional, Harada, Hisashi, additional, Harada, Masaru, additional, Hardt, Stefan E., additional, Harper, J. Wade, additional, Harris, Adrian L., additional, Harris, James, additional, Harris, Steven D., additional, Hashimoto, Makoto, additional, Haspel, Jeffrey A., additional, Hayashi, Shin-ichiro, additional, Hazelhurst, Lori A., additional, He, Congcong, additional, He, You-Wen, additional, Hébert, Marie-Josée, additional, Heidenreich, Kim A., additional, Helfrich, Miep H., additional, Helgason, Gudmundur V., additional, Henske, Elizabeth P., additional, Herman, Brian, additional, Herman, Paul K., additional, Hetz, Claudio, additional, Hilfiker, Sabine, additional, Hill, Joseph A., additional, Hocking, Lynne J., additional, Hofman, Paul, additional, Hofmann, Thomas G., additional, Höhfeld, Jörg, additional, Holyoake, Tessa L., additional, Hong, Ming-Huang, additional, Hood, David A., additional, Hotamisligil, Gökhan S., additional, Houwerzijl, Ewout J., additional, Høyer-Hansen, Maria, additional, Hu, Bingren, additional, Hu, Chien-an A., additional, Hu, Hong-Ming, additional, Hua, Ya, additional, Huang, Canhua, additional, Huang, Ju, additional, Huang, Shengbing, additional, Huang, Wei-Pang, additional, Huber, Tobias B., additional, Huh, Won-Ki, additional, Hung, Tai-Ho, additional, Hupp, Ted R., additional, Hur, Gang Min, additional, Hurley, James B., additional, Hussain, Sabah N.A., additional, Hussey, Patrick J., additional, Hwang, Jung Jin, additional, Hwang, Seungmin, additional, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, additional, Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin, additional, Inoki, Ken, additional, Into, Takeshi, additional, Iovane, Valentina, additional, Iovanna, Juan L., additional, Ip, Nancy Y., additional, Isaka, Yoshitaka, additional, Ishida, Hiroyuki, additional, Isidoro, Ciro, additional, Isobe, Ken-ichi, additional, Iwasaki, Akiko, additional, Izquierdo, Marta, additional, Izumi, Yotaro, additional, Jaakkola, Panu M., additional, Jäättelä, Marja, additional, Jackson, George R., additional, Jackson, William T., additional, Janji, Bassam, additional, Jendrach, Marina, additional, Jeon, Ju-Hong, additional, Jeung, Eui-Bae, additional, Jiang, Hong, additional, Jiang, Hongchi, additional, Jiang, Jean X., additional, Jiang, Ming, additional, Jiang, Qing, additional, Jiang, Xuejun, additional, Jiménez, Alberto, additional, Jin, Meiyan, additional, Jin, Shengkan V., additional, Joe, Cheol O., additional, Johansen, Terje, additional, Johnson, Daniel E., additional, Johnson, Gail V.W., additional, Jones, Nicola L., additional, Joseph, Bertrand, additional, Joseph, Suresh K., additional, Joubert, Annie M., additional, Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne, additional, Jung, Chang Hwa, additional, Jung, Yong-Keun, additional, Kaarniranta, Kai, additional, Kaasik, Allen, additional, Kabuta, Tomohiro, additional, Kadowaki, Motoni, additional, Kågedal, Katarina, additional, Kamada, Yoshiaki, additional, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O., additional, Kampinga, Harm H., additional, Kanamori, Hiromitsu, additional, Kang, Chanhee, additional, Kang, Khong Bee, additional, Kang, Kwang Il, additional, Kang, Rui, additional, Kang, Yoon-A, additional, Kanki, Tomotake, additional, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, additional, Kanno, Haruo, additional, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G., additional, Kanthasamy, Arthi, additional, Karantza, Vassiliki, additional, Kaushal, Gur P., additional, Kaushik, Susmita, additional, Kawazoe, Yoshinori, additional, Ke, Po-Yuan, additional, Kehrl, John H., additional, Kelekar, Ameeta, additional, Kerkhoff, Claus, additional, Kessel, David H., additional, Khalil, Hany, additional, Kiel, Jan A.K.W., additional, Kiger, Amy A., additional, Kihara, Akio, additional, Kim, Deok Ryong, additional, Kim, Do-Hyung, additional, Kim, Dong-Hou, additional, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, additional, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, additional, Kim, Jae-Sung, additional, Kim, Jeong Hun, additional, Kim, Jin Cheon, additional, Kim, John K., additional, Kim, Peter K., additional, Kim, Seong Who, additional, Kim, Yong-Sun, additional, Kim, Yonghyun, additional, Kimchi, Adi, additional, Kimmelman, Alec C., additional, King, Jason S., additional, Kinsella, Timothy J., additional, Kirkin, Vladimir, additional, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A., additional, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, additional, Kitazato, Kaio, additional, Klein, Ludger, additional, Klimecki, Walter T., additional, Klucken, Jochen, additional, Knecht, Erwin, additional, Ko, Ben C.B., additional, Koch, Jan C., additional, Koga, Hiroshi, additional, Koh, Jae-Young, additional, Koh, Young Ho, additional, Koike, Masato, additional, Komatsu, Masaaki, additional, Kominami, Eiki, additional, Kong, Hee Jeong, additional, Kong, Wei-Jia, additional, Korolchuk, Viktor I., additional, Kotake, Yaichiro, additional, Koukourakis, Michael I., additional, Flores, Juan B. Kouri, additional, Kovács, Attila L., additional, Kraft, Claudine, additional, Krainc, Dimitri, additional, Krämer, Helmut, additional, Kretz-Remy, Carole, additional, Krichevsky, Anna M., additional, Kroemer, Guido, additional, Krüger, Rejko, additional, Krut, Oleg, additional, Ktistakis, Nicholas T., additional, Kuan, Chia-Yi, additional, Kucharczyk, Roza, additional, Kumar, Ashok, additional, Kumar, Raj, additional, Kumar, Sharad, additional, Kundu, Mondira, additional, Kung, Hsing-Jien, additional, Kurz, Tino, additional, Kwon, Ho Jeong, additional, La Spada, Albert R., additional, Lafont, Frank, additional, Lamark, Trond, additional, Landry, Jacques, additional, Lane, Jon D., additional, Lapaquette, Pierre, additional, Laporte, Jocelyn F., additional, László, Lajos, additional, Lavandero, Sergio, additional, Lavoie, Josée N., additional, Layfield, Robert, additional, Lazo, Pedro A., additional, Le, Weidong, additional, Le Cam, Laurent, additional, Ledbetter, Daniel J., additional, Lee, Alvin J.X., additional, Lee, Byung-Wan, additional, Lee, Gyun Min, additional, Lee, Jongdae, additional, lee, Ju-hyun, additional, Lee, Michael, additional, Lee, Myung-Shik, additional, Lee, Sug Hyung, additional, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, additional, Legembre, Patrick, additional, Legouis, Renaud, additional, Lehmann, Michael, additional, Lei, Huan-Yao, additional, Lei, Qun-Ying, additional, Leib, David A., additional, Leiro, José, additional, Lemasters, John J., additional, Lemoine, Antoinette, additional, Lesniak, Maciej S., additional, Lev, Dina, additional, Levenson, Victor V., additional, Levine, Beth, additional, Levy, Efrat, additional, Li, Faqiang, additional, Li, Jun-Lin, additional, Li, Lian, additional, Li, Sheng, additional, Li, Weijie, additional, Li, Xue-Jun, additional, Li, Yan-Bo, additional, Li, Yi-Ping, additional, Liang, Chengyu, additional, Liang, Qiangrong, additional, Liao, Yung-Feng, additional, Liberski, Pawel P., additional, Lieberman, Andrew, additional, Lim, Hyunjung J., additional, Lim, Kah-Leong, additional, Lim, Kyu, additional, Lin, Chiou-Feng, additional, Lin, Fu-Cheng, additional, Lin, Jian, additional, Lin, Jiandie D., additional, Lin, Kui, additional, Lin, Wan-Wan, additional, Lin, Weei-Chin, additional, Lin, Yi-Ling, additional, Linden, Rafael, additional, Lingor, Paul, additional, Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer, additional, Lisanti, Michael P., additional, Liton, Paloma B., additional, Liu, Bo, additional, Liu, Chun-Feng, additional, Liu, Kaiyu, additional, Liu, Leyuan, additional, Liu, Qiong A., additional, Liu, Wei, additional, Liu, Young-Chau, additional, Liu, Yule, additional, Lockshin, Richard A., additional, Lok, Chun-Nam, additional, Lonial, Sagar, additional, Loos, Benjamin, additional, Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel, additional, López-Otín, Carlos, additional, Lossi, Laura, additional, Lotze, Michael T., additional, Low, Peter, additional, Lu, Binfeng, additional, Lu, Bingwei, additional, Lu, Bo, additional, Lu, Zhen, additional, Luciano, Fréderic, additional, Lukacs, Nicholas W., additional, Lund, Anders H., additional, Lynch-Day, Melinda A., additional, Ma, Yong, additional, Macian, Fernando, additional, MacKeigan, Jeff P., additional, Macleod, Kay F., additional, Madeo, Frank, additional, Maiuri, Luigi, additional, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, additional, Malagoli, Davide, additional, Malicdan, May Christine V., additional, Malorni, Walter, additional, Man, Na, additional, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, additional, Manon, Stephen, additional, Manov, Irena, additional, Mao, Kai, additional, Mao, Xiang, additional, Mao, Zixu, additional, Marambaud, Philippe, additional, Marazziti, Daniela, additional, Marcel, Yves L., additional, Marchbank, Katie, additional, Marchetti, Piero, additional, Marciniak, Stefan J., additional, Marcondes, Mateus, additional, Mardi, Mohsen, additional, Marfe, Gabriella, additional, Mariño, Guillermo, additional, Markaki, Maria, additional, Marten, Mark R., additional, Martin, Seamus J., additional, Martinand-Mari, Camille, additional, Martinet, Wim, additional, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, additional, Masini, Matilde, additional, Matarrese, Paola, additional, Matsuo, Saburo, additional, Matteoni, Raffaele, additional, Mayer, Andreas, additional, Mazure, Nathalie M., additional, McConkey, David J., additional, McConnell, Melanie J., additional, McDermott, Catherine, additional, McDonald, Christine, additional, McInerney, Gerald M., additional, McKenna, Sharon L., additional, McLaughlin, BethAnn, additional, McLean, Pamela J., additional, McMaster, Christopher R., additional, McQuibban, G. Angus, additional, Meijer, Alfred J., additional, Meisler, Miriam H., additional, Meléndez, Alicia, additional, Melia, Thomas J., additional, Melino, Gerry, additional, Mena, Maria A., additional, Menendez, Javier A., additional, Menna-Barreto, Rubem F. S., additional, Menon, Manoj B., additional, Menzies, Fiona M., additional, Mercer, Carol A., additional, Merighi, Adalberto, additional, Merry, Diane E., additional, Meschini, Stefania, additional, Meyer, Christian G., additional, Meyer, Thomas F., additional, Miao, Chao-Yu, additional, Miao, Jun-Ying, additional, Michels, Paul A.M., additional, Michiels, Carine, additional, Mijaljica, Dalibor, additional, Milojkovic, Ana, additional, Minucci, Saverio, additional, Miracco, Clelia, additional, Miranti, Cindy K., additional, Mitroulis, Ioannis, additional, Miyazawa, Keisuke, additional, Mizushima, Noboru, additional, Mograbi, Baharia, additional, Mohseni, Simin, additional, Molero, Xavier, additional, Mollereau, Bertrand, additional, Mollinedo, Faustino, additional, Momoi, Takashi, additional, Monastyrska, Iryna, additional, Monick, Martha M., additional, Monteiro, Mervyn J., additional, Moore, Michael N., additional, Mora, Rodrigo, additional, Moreau, Kevin, additional, Moreira, Paula I., additional, Moriyasu, Yuji, additional, Moscat, Jorge, additional, Mostowy, Serge, additional, Mottram, Jeremy C., additional, Motyl, Tomasz, additional, Moussa, Charbel E.-H., additional, Müller, Sylke, additional, Muller, Sylviane, additional, Münger, Karl, additional, Münz, Christian, additional, Murphy, Leon O., additional, Murphy, Maureen E., additional, Musarò, Antonio, additional, Mysorekar, Indira, additional, Nagata, Eiichiro, additional, Nagata, Kazuhiro, additional, Nahimana, Aimable, additional, Nair, Usha, additional, Nakagawa, Toshiyuki, additional, Nakahira, Kiichi, additional, Nakano, Hiroyasu, additional, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, additional, Nanjundan, Meera, additional, Naqvi, Naweed I., additional, Narendra, Derek P., additional, Narita, Masashi, additional, Navarro, Miguel, additional, Nawrocki, Steffan T., additional, Nazarko, Taras Y., additional, Nemchenko, Andriy, additional, Netea, Mihai G., additional, Neufeld, Thomas P., additional, Ney, Paul A., additional, Nezis, Ioannis P., additional, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, additional, Nie, Daotai, additional, Nishino, Ichizo, additional, Nislow, Corey, additional, Nixon, Ralph A., additional, Noda, Takeshi, additional, Noegel, Angelika A., additional, Nogalska, Anna, additional, Noguchi, Satoru, additional, Notterpek, Lucia, additional, Novak, Ivana, additional, Nozaki, Tomoyoshi, additional, Nukina, Nobuyuki, additional, Nürnberger, Thorsten, additional, Nyfeler, Beat, additional, Obara, Keisuke, additional, Oberley, Terry D., additional, Oddo, Salvatore, additional, Ogawa, Michinaga, additional, Ohashi, Toya, additional, Okamoto, Koji, additional, Oleinick, Nancy L., additional, Oliver, F. Javier, additional, Olsen, Laura J., additional, Olsson, Stefan, additional, Opota, Onya, additional, Osborne, Timothy F., additional, Ostrander, Gary K., additional, Otsu, Kinya, additional, Ou, Jing-hsiung James, additional, Ouimet, Mireille, additional, Overholtzer, Michael, additional, Ozpolat, Bulent, additional, Paganetti, Paolo, additional, Pagnini, Ugo, additional, Pallet, Nicolas, additional, Palmer, Glen E., additional, Palumbo, Camilla, additional, Pan, Tianhong, additional, Panaretakis, Theocharis, additional, Pandey, Udai Bhan, additional, Papackova, Zuzana, additional, Papassideri, Issidora, additional, Paris, Irmgard, additional, Park, Junsoo, additional, Park, Ohkmae K., additional, Parys, Jan B., additional, Parzych, Katherine R., additional, Patschan, Susann, additional, Patterson, Cam, additional, Pattingre, Sophie, additional, Pawelek, John M., additional, Peng, Jianxin, additional, Perlmutter, David H., additional, Perrotta, Ida, additional, Perry, George, additional, Pervaiz, Shazib, additional, Peter, Matthias, additional, Peters, Godefridus J., additional, Petersen, Morten, additional, Petrovski, Goran, additional, Phang, James M., additional, Piacentini, Mauro, additional, Pierre, Philippe, additional, Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie, additional, Pierron, Gérard, additional, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, additional, Piras, Antonio, additional, Piri, Natik, additional, Platanias, Leonidas C., additional, Pöggeler, Stefanie, additional, Poirot, Marc, additional, Poletti, Angelo, additional, Poüs, Christian, additional, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, additional, Prætorius-Ibba, Mette, additional, Prasad, Anil, additional, Prescott, Mark, additional, Priault, Muriel, additional, Produit-Zengaffinen, Nathalie, additional, Progulske-Fox, Ann, additional, Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, additional, Przedborski, Serge, additional, Przyklenk, Karin, additional, Puertollano, Rosa, additional, Puyal, Julien, additional, Qian, Shu-Bing, additional, Qin, Liang, additional, Qin, Zheng-Hong, additional, Quaggin, Susan E., additional, Raben, Nina, additional, Rabinowich, Hannah, additional, Rabkin, Simon W., additional, Rahman, Irfan, additional, Rami, Abdelhaq, additional, Ramm, Georg, additional, Randall, Glenn, additional, Randow, Felix, additional, Rao, V. Ashutosh, additional, Rathmell, Jeffrey C., additional, Ravikumar, Brinda, additional, Ray, Swapan K., additional, Reed, Bruce H., additional, Reed, John C., additional, Reggiori, Fulvio, additional, Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne, additional, Reichert, Andreas S., additional, Reiners, Jr., John J., additional, Reiter, Russel J., additional, Ren, Jun, additional, Revuelta, José L., additional, Rhodes, Christopher J., additional, Ritis, Konstantinos, additional, Rizzo, Elizete, additional, Robbins, Jeffrey, additional, Roberge, Michel, additional, Roca, Hernan, additional, Roccheri, Maria C., additional, Rocchi, Stephane, additional, Rodemann, H. Peter, additional, Rodríguez de Córdoba, Santiago, additional, Rohrer, Bärbel, additional, Roninson, Igor B., additional, Rosen, Kirill, additional, Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena M., additional, Rouis, Mustapha, additional, Rouschop, Kasper M.A., additional, Rovetta, Francesca, additional, Rubin, Brian P., additional, Rubinsztein, David C., additional, Ruckdeschel, Klaus, additional, Rucker, Edmund B., additional, Rudich, Assaf, additional, Rudolf, Emil, additional, Ruiz-Opazo, Nelson, additional, Russo, Rossella, additional, Rusten, Tor Erik, additional, Ryan, Kevin M., additional, Ryter, Stefan W., additional, Sabatini, David M., additional, Sadoshima, Junichi, additional, Saha, Tapas, additional, Saitoh, Tatsuya, additional, Sakagami, Hiroshi, additional, Sakai, Yasuyoshi, additional, Salekdeh, Ghasem Hoseini, additional, Salomoni, Paolo, additional, Salvaterra, Paul M., additional, Salvesen, Guy, additional, Salvioli, Rosa, additional, Sanchez, Anthony M.J., additional, Sánchez-Alcázar, José A., additional, Sánchez-Prieto, Ricardo, additional, Sandri, Marco, additional, Sankar, Uma, additional, Sansanwal, Poonam, additional, Santambrogio, Laura, additional, Saran, Shweta, additional, Sarkar, Sovan, additional, Sarwal, Minnie, additional, Sasakawa, Chihiro, additional, Sasnauskiene, Ausra, additional, Sass, Miklós, additional, Sato, Ken, additional, Sato, Miyuki, additional, Schapira, Anthony H.V., additional, Scharl, Michael, additional, Schätzl, Hermann M., additional, Scheper, Wiep, additional, Schiaffino, Stefano, additional, Schneider, Claudio, additional, Schneider, Marion E., additional, Schneider-Stock, Regine, additional, Schoenlein, Patricia V., additional, Schorderet, Daniel F., additional, Schüller, Christoph, additional, Schwartz, Gary K., additional, Scorrano, Luca, additional, Sealy, Linda, additional, Seglen, Per O., additional, Segura-Aguilar, Juan, additional, Seiliez, Iban, additional, Seleverstov, Oleksandr, additional, Sell, Christian, additional, Seo, Jong Bok, additional, Separovic, Duska, additional, Setaluri, Vijayasaradhi, additional, Setoguchi, Takao, additional, Settembre, Carmine, additional, Shacka, John J., additional, Shanmugam, Mala, additional, Shapiro, Irving M., additional, Shaulian, Eitan, additional, Shaw, Reuben J., additional, Shelhamer, James H., additional, Shen, Han-Ming, additional, Shen, Wei-Chiang, additional, Sheng, Zu-Hang, additional, Shi, Yang, additional, Shibuya, Kenichi, additional, Shidoji, Yoshihiro, additional, Shieh, Jeng-Jer, additional, Shih, Chwen-Ming, additional, Shimada, Yohta, additional, Shimizu, Shigeomi, additional, Shintani, Takahiro, additional, Shirihai, Orian S., additional, Shore, Gordon C., additional, Sibirny, Andriy A., additional, Sidhu, Stan B., additional, Sikorska, Beata, additional, Silva-Zacarin, Elaine C.M., additional, Simmons, Alison, additional, Simon, Anna Katharina, additional, Simon, Hans-Uwe, additional, Simone, Cristiano, additional, Simonsen, Anne, additional, Sinclair, David A., additional, Singh, Rajat, additional, Sinha, Debasish, additional, Sinicrope, Frank A., additional, Sirko, Agnieszka, additional, Siu, Parco M., additional, Sivridis, Efthimios, additional, Skop, Vojtech, additional, Skulachev, Vladimir P., additional, Slack, Ruth S., additional, Smaili, Soraya S., additional, Smith, Duncan R., additional, Soengas, Maria S., additional, Soldati, Thierry, additional, Song, Xueqin, additional, Sood, Anil K., additional, Soong, Tuck Wah, additional, Sotgia, Federica, additional, Spector, Stephen A., additional, Spies, Claudia D., additional, Springer, Wolfdieter, additional, Srinivasula, Srinivasa M., additional, Stefanis, Leonidas, additional, Steffan, Joan S., additional, Stendel, Ruediger, additional, Stenmark, Harald, additional, Stephanou, Anastasis, additional, Stern, Stephan T., additional, Sternberg, Cinthya, additional, Stork, Björn, additional, Strålfors, Peter, additional, Subauste, Carlos S., additional, Sui, Xinbing, additional, Sulzer, David, additional, Sun, Jiaren, additional, Sun, Shi-Yong, additional, Sun, Zhi-Jun, additional, Sung, Joseph J.Y., additional, Suzuki, Kuninori, additional, Suzuki, Toshihiko, additional, Swanson, Michele S., additional, Swanton, Charles, additional, Sweeney, Sean T., additional, Sy, Lai-King, additional, Szabadkai, György, additional, Tabas, Ira, additional, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, additional, Tafani, Marco, additional, Takács-Vellai, Krisztina, additional, Takano, Yoshitaka, additional, Takegawa, Kaoru, additional, Takemura, Genzou, additional, Takeshita, Fumihiko, additional, Talbot, Nicholas J., additional, Tan, Kevin S.W., additional, Tanaka, Keiji, additional, Tanaka, Kozo, additional, Tang, Daolin, additional, Tang, Dingzhong, additional, Tanida, Isei, additional, Tannous, Bakhos A., additional, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, additional, Taylor, Graham S., additional, Taylor, Gregory A., additional, Taylor, J. Paul, additional, Terada, Lance S., additional, Terman, Alexei, additional, Tettamanti, Gianluca, additional, Thevissen, Karin, additional, Thompson, Craig B., additional, Thorburn, Andrew, additional, Thumm, Michael, additional, Tian, FengFeng, additional, Tian, Yuan, additional, Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco, additional, Tolkovsky, Aviva M., additional, Tomino, Yasuhiko, additional, Tönges, Lars, additional, Tooze, Sharon A., additional, Tournier, Cathy, additional, Tower, John, additional, Towns, Roberto, additional, Trajkovic, Vladimir, additional, Travassos, Leonardo H., additional, Tsai, Ting-Fen, additional, Tschan, Mario P., additional, Tsubata, Takeshi, additional, Tsung, Allan, additional, Turk, Boris, additional, Turner, Lorianne S., additional, Tyagi, Suresh C., additional, Uchiyama, Yasuo, additional, Ueno, Takashi, additional, Umekawa, Midori, additional, Umemiya-Shirafuji, Rika, additional, Unni, Vivek K., additional, Vaccaro, Maria I., additional, Valente, Enza Maria, additional, Van den Berghe, Greet, additional, van der Klei, Ida J., additional, van Doorn, Wouter G., additional, van Dyk, Linda F., additional, van Egmond, Marjolein, additional, van Grunsven, Leo A., additional, Vandenabeele, Peter, additional, Vandenberghe, Wim P., additional, Vanhorebeek, Ilse, additional, Vaquero, Eva C., additional, Velasco, Guillermo, additional, Vellai, Tibor, additional, Vicencio, José Miguel, additional, Vierstra, Richard D., additional, Vila, Miquel, additional, Vindis, Cécile, additional, Viola, Giampietro, additional, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, additional, Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V., additional, von Haefen, Clarissa, additional, Votruba, Marcela, additional, Wada, Keiji, additional, Wade-Martins, Richard, additional, Walker, Cheryl L., additional, Walsh, Craig M., additional, Walter, Jochen, additional, Wan, Xiang-Bo, additional, Wang, Aimin, additional, Wang, Chenguang, additional, Wang, Dawei, additional, Wang, Fan, additional, Wang, Fen, additional, Wang, Guanghui, additional, Wang, Haichao, additional, Wang, Hong-Gang, additional, Wang, Horng-Dar, additional, Wang, Jin, additional, Wang, Ke, additional, Wang, Mei, additional, Wang, Richard C., additional, Wang, Xinglong, additional, Wang, Xiujie J., additional, Wang, Ying-Jan, additional, Wang, Yipeng, additional, Wang, Zhen-Bo, additional, Wang, Zhigang Charles, additional, Wang, Zhinong, additional, Wansink, Derick G., additional, Ward, Diane M., additional, Watada, Hirotaka, additional, Waters, Sarah L., additional, Webster, Paul, additional, Wei, Lixin, additional, Weihl, Conrad C., additional, Weiss, William A., additional, Welford, Scott M., additional, Wen, Long-Ping, additional, Whitehouse, Caroline A., additional, Whitton, J. Lindsay, additional, Whitworth, Alexander J., additional, Wileman, Tom, additional, Wiley, John W., additional, Wilkinson, Simon, additional, Willbold, Dieter, additional, Williams, Roger L., additional, Williamson, Peter R., additional, Wouters, Bradly G., additional, Wu, Chenghan, additional, Wu, Dao-Cheng, additional, Wu, William K.K., additional, Wyttenbach, Andreas, additional, Xavier, Ramnik J., additional, Xi, Zhijun, additional, Xia, Pu, additional, Xiao, Gengfu, additional, Xie, Zhiping, additional, Xie, Zhonglin, additional, Xu, Da-zhi, additional, Xu, Jianzhen, additional, Xu, Liang, additional, Xu, Xiaolei, additional, Yamamoto, Ai, additional, Yamamoto, Akitsugu, additional, Yamashina, Shunhei, additional, Yamashita, Michiaki, additional, Yan, Xianghua, additional, Yanagida, Mitsuhiro, additional, Yang, Dun-Sheng, additional, Yang, Elizabeth, additional, Yang, Jin-Ming, additional, Yang, Shi Yu, additional, Yang, Wannian, additional, Yang, Wei Yuan, additional, Yang, Zhifen, additional, Yao, Meng-Chao, additional, Yao, Tso-Pang, additional, Yeganeh, Behzad, additional, Yen, Wei-Lien, additional, Yin, Jia-Jing, additional, Yin, Xiao-Ming, additional, Yoo, Ook-Joon, additional, Yoon, Gyesoon, additional, Yoon, Seung-Yong, additional, Yorimitsu, Tomohiro, additional, Yoshikawa, Yuko, additional, Yoshimori, Tamotsu, additional, Yoshimoto, Kohki, additional, You, Ho Jin, additional, Youle, Richard J., additional, Younes, Anas, additional, Yu, Li, additional, Yu, Long, additional, Yu, Seong-Woon, additional, Yu, Wai Haung, additional, Yuan, Zhi-Min, additional, Yue, Zhenyu, additional, Yun, Cheol-Heui, additional, Yuzaki, Michisuke, additional, Zabirnyk, Olga, additional, Silva-Zacarin, Elaine, additional, Zacks, David, additional, Zacksenhaus, Eldad, additional, Zaffaroni, Nadia, additional, Zakeri, Zahra, additional, Zeh, III, Herbert J., additional, Zeitlin, Scott O., additional, Zhang, Hong, additional, Zhang, Hui-Ling, additional, Zhang, Jianhua, additional, Zhang, Jing-Pu, additional, Zhang, Lin, additional, Zhang, Long, additional, Zhang, Ming-Yong, additional, Zhang, Xu Dong, additional, Zhao, Mantong, additional, Zhao, Yi-Fang, additional, Zhao, Ying, additional, Zhao, Zhizhuang J., additional, Zheng, Xiaoxiang, additional, Zhivotovsky, Boris, additional, Zhong, Qing, additional, Zhou, Cong-Zhao, additional, Zhu, Changlian, additional, Zhu, Wei-Guo, additional, Zhu, Xiao-Feng, additional, Zhu, Xiongwei, additional, Zhu, Yuangang, additional, Zoladek, Teresa, additional, Zong, Wei-Xing, additional, Zorzano, Antonio, additional, Zschocke, Jürgen, additional, and Zuckerbraun, Brian, additional

Published
2012
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23. A Proposed Role for the Immune System in the Pathogenesis of Hepatitis B Virus Induced Liver Disease

Author

Gary A. Levy, Francis V. Chisari, and John M. Vierling

Subjects
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic, Hepatitis B virus, Rosette Formation, T-Lymphocytes, Lymphocytes, Null, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Autoantigens, Models, Biological, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Monocytes, Autoimmune Diseases, Pathogenesis, Liver disease, Immune system, medicine, Animals, Humans, B-Lymphocytes, Hepatitis B Surface Antigens, Macrophages, Membrane Proteins, Proteins, Blood Proteins, General Medicine, Hepatitis B, medicine.disease, Virology, Lipoproteins, LDL, Liver, Hepatitis, Viral, Animal
Published
1981
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24. Neutrality at sea in transition: State practice in the gulf war as emerging international customary law∗

Author

Francis V. Russo

Subjects
media_common.quotation_subject, World War II, Belligerent, International community, Naval warfare, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Development, State (polity), Law, Political Science and International Relations, Economics, Balance of interests, Neutrality, Baseline (configuration management), media_common
Abstract

This paper provides an appraisal of the continuing efficacy of the law of neutrality as it pertains to the balance of interests of belligerents and neutrals in the maritime environment. The author finds that international customary law of naval warfare pertaining to the rights of neutrals is emerging today as a result of State and extra‐State practice in the Gulf War. This is demonstrated by examination of belligerent and neutral conduct in the “Tanker War”; and various authoritative assessments of that conduct by the international community. The examination proceeds from an analysis of the underlying theory of the customary law‐making process and evolutionary nature of the law of neutrality since before World War II. State conduct in the Gulf War, including the employment of war‐exclusion zones, is critically examined against this backdrop. Discerned from this analysis are firm, “baseline”; standards of the law of neutrality against which State practice, belligerent as well as neutral, and ultim...

Published
1988
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25. Two Methodologies for the Interpretation of Abstract Expressionism

Author

Francis V. O'Connor

Subjects
Craft, Visual Arts and Performing Arts, Work of art, Aesthetics, Interpretation (philosophy), Visual art of the United States, Subject (philosophy), Theory of art, Sociology, Meaning (non-linguistic), Hermeneutics, Visual arts
Abstract

Part I: Notes Towards a Psychodynamic Theory for Historians of Art Of all recent American art movements, Abstract Expressionism is the one most often recognized as being open to psychological or poetic interpretation. The statements and experience of the artists involved, and the highly symbolic content of their creations, demand a hermeneutics capable of revealing meanings that transcend the literal. What follows is intended to prompt thought and discussion concerning the interpretation of Abstract Expressionism (and perhaps the visual arts in general). Part 1 is presented as notes towards a theory of art and psychodynamics. This is an impossibly complex subject for which. among other problems, adequate biographical materials are unavailable. It is understood, however, that the “meaning” of a work of art is “overdetermined”—and that psychodynamic factors must be included in a hermeneutic equation that also recognizes the influence of the creator's milieu, religion, socioeconomic status, craft tradition, ...

Published
1988
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27. Fungi Isolated In Culture From Soils of the Sonoran Desert

Author

Francis V. Ranzoni

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Desert (philosophy), Ascomycota, biology, Desert climate, Ecology, Physiology, Basidiomycota, Cell Biology, General Medicine, 030108 mycology & parasitology, biology.organism_classification, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Mitosporic fungi, 03 medical and health sciences, Soil water, Genetics, Soil microbiology, Molecular Biology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

Samples were taken from the top 2 inches, including the surface, of virgin soils from 24 localities in the Sonoran Desert. There were 107 genera and 229 species isolated in addition to some unident...

Published
1968
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47. Hans Namuth's Photographs of Jackson Pollock as Art Historical Documentation

Author

Francis V. O'Connor

Subjects
Painting, Carpentry, Visual Arts and Performing Arts, biology, media_common.quotation_subject, Tribute, Art, Meaning (non-linguistic), biology.organism_classification, Pollock, Visual arts, Sensibility, media_common, Visual culture, History of art
Abstract

Hans Namuth's photographs and films of Jackson Pollock document the physical environment and painting technique of one of America's most famous and controversial artists at the peak of his career: 1950 to 1956. Just as Daguerre's famous 1839 view of a boulevard in Paris documents facts about early 19th-century chimney pots, roof carpentry, and shoeshine boys before it assumes its status as a turning point in Western visual culture, Namuth's images of Pollock are visual records before they are works of art. What a photograph says in itself and what others can say about it produces a subtle triangulation between 1) the physical record of what light etched at a given moment on a given chemical emulsion, 2) the meaning of that data relative to an art historian's inevitably selective and usually subjective purpose, and 3) the role of the image as a cultural “icon.” It is a tribute to the strength of Namuth's technical and visual sensibility that his images of Jackson Pollock not only record the artist at work ...

Published
1979
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50. Aquatic Hyphomycetes from Hawaii

Author

Francis V. Ranzoni

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Flora, biology, Ecology, Physiology, Tropics, STREAMS, Cell Biology, General Medicine, 030108 mycology & parasitology, Hyphomycetes, biology.organism_classification, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, Temperate climate, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

SUMMARY Seventeen species of freshwater hyphomycetes were isolated from streams in the Hawaiian Islands. The islands of Oahu, Kauai, Maui, and Hawaii were surveyed. Ten of the species are new records for Hawaii. The distribution of the aquatic hyphomycetes and their possible modes of transport to the Hawaiian Islands are discussed. The freshwater hyphomycetes seem to be worldwide in distribution. The majority of species, however, have been found in cold and temperate regions, the most extensively explored ones. It would seem that the tropics, so rich in other species, should have an equally rich freshwaterhyphomycete flora.

Published
1979
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