1. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Cognitive Impairment Among Stroke Survivors at Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia: Multi-Centered Cross-Sectional Study
- Author
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Cherkos,Kassahun, Jember,Gashaw, Mihret,Tewodros, and Fentanew,Molla
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Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Hematology ,General Medicine ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Vascular Health and Risk Management - Abstract
Kassahun Cherkos, Gashaw Jember, Tewodros Mihret, Molla Fentanew Department of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Molla Fentanew, University of Gondar, P.O. Box. 196, Gondar, Ethiopia, Tel +251935686860, Email molefentapt@gmail.comBackground: Deficit in cognitive impairment is the most serious of the stroke sequelae. Post-stroke cognitive impairment is associated with impaired daily living activities and decreased capacity for independent living and functional performance. As a result, the purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of cognitive impairment among stroke survivors at comprehensive specialized hospitals in Ethiopiaâs Amhara region by 2022.Methods: A multi-centered cross-sectional study was designed at an institution. During the study period. Data was gathered by conducting structured questionnaire interviews with participants and reviewing medical charts with trained data collectors. The participants were chosen using a systematic random sampling technique. The Montreal cognitive assessment basic was used to assess cognitive impairment. Descriptive statistics, binary and multivariate logistic regression methods were used to analyze the data. The Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test was used to assess the fitness of the model. The AOR with a P value of 0.05 at 95% CI was reported, and variables were considered statistically significant.Results: This study enrolled 422 stroke survivors. Overall, 58.3% of stroke survivors had cognitive impairment (95% CI 53.4â 63.0%). The study participantsâ age with AOR; 7.12 (4.40â 11.45), being hypertensive with AOR; 7.52 (3.46â 16.35), arriving at the hospital after 24 hours with AOR; 4.33 (1.49â 12.05), less than three months after stroke with AOR; 4.83 (3.95â 12.19), dominant hemisphere lesion with AOR; 4.83 (3.95â 12.19) and being illiterate with AOR; 5.26 (4.43â 18.64) were found significant factors.Conclusion: Cognitive impairment was discovered to be relatively common among stroke survivors in this study. More than half of stroke survivors who attended comprehensive specialized hospitals during the study period were found to have cognitive impairment. Age, hypertension, arriving at the hospital after 24 hours, less than three months after stroke, dominant hemisphere lesion, and illiterate educational status were all significant factors in cognitive impairment.Keywords: - cognitive impairment, prevalence, stroke survivors, Ethiopia
- Published
- 2023