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This work aims at describing a dose-measurement system based on a high-quality single-crystal synthetic diamond coupled to specifically-designed front-end electronics and timing circuitry. By exploiting the pulsed nature of radiation sourced by LINACs, the electronics performs a synchronous detection of charge-carriers generated by the diamond detector on which pulsed X-rays impinge. Synchronous detection would assure superior level of accuracy, sensitivity, and dynamics in comparison to conventional continuous-integration solutions, since the measurements are affected by environmental noise to a lesser extent. In addition, preliminary characterization described in this paper highlights the feasibility of a measurement system capable of providing information on the dose delivered at the level of a single X-ray pulse. In this context, the proposed system would be able to respond to the specific needs of accurate dose diagnostics for modern radiotherapy treatments where radiation-dose is characterized by a complex shaped distribution and steep gradients.

In this work we analyze the behavior of pressure sensors based on membranes of chemically very inert materials and robust to atmospheric agents with non-neutral pH. The selected material for cheapness and chemical stability for the manufacture of low-cost pressure sensors is Silicon Carbide, even if a special section is dedicated to diamond membranes pressure sensors because of its unique chemical inertness. Considering also the electromagnetic noise as an aggressive element of the measurement environment, the low-cost reproduction via sensor - optical fiber coupling of a low-finesse Fabry-Perot interferometer was chosen as the reading setup. SiC membranes are realized by nanosecond LASER processing while those in diamond are made by CVD deposition and microelectronic etching techniques.