1. A Breast-Specific MR Guided Focused Ultrasound Platform and Treatment Protocol: First-in-Human Technical Evaluation.
- Author
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Payne, Allison, Merrill, Robb, Minalga, Emilee, Hadley, J. Rock, Odeen, Henrik, Hofstetter, Lorne W., Johnson, Sara, Tunon de Lara, Christine, Auriol, Sophie, Recco, Stephanie, Dumont, Erik, Parker, Dennis L., and Palussiere, Jean
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ULTRASONIC imaging , *MAGNETIC resonance imaging , *MEDICAL protocols , *MAGNETIC resonance mammography , *MAGNETIC resonance , *TREATMENT effectiveness , *DIGITAL mammography - Abstract
Objective: This paper presents and evaluates a breast-specific magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) system. A first-in-human evaluation demonstrates the novel hardware, a sophisticated tumor targeting algorithm and a volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol. Methods: At the time of submission, N = 10 patients with non-palpable T0 stage breast cancer have been treated with the breast MRgFUS system. The described tumor targeting algorithm is evaluated both with a phantom test and in vivo during the breast MRgFUS treatments. Treatments were planned and monitored using volumetric MR-acoustic radiation force imaging (MR-ARFI) and temperature imaging (MRTI). Results: Successful technical treatments were achieved in 80 $\%$ of the patients. All patients underwent the treatment with no sedation and 60 $\%$ of participants had analgesic support. The total MR treatment time ranged from 73 to 114 minutes. Mean error between desired and achieved targeting in a phantom was 2.9 $\pm$ 1.8 mm while 6.2 $\pm$ 1.9 mm was achieved in patient studies, assessed either with MRTI or MR-ARFI measurements. MRTI and MR-ARFI were successful in 60 $\%$ and 70 $\%$ of patients, respectively. Conclusion: The targeting accuracy allows the accurate placement of the focal spot using electronic steering capabilities of the transducer. The use of both volumetric MRTI and MR-ARFI provides complementary treatment planning and monitoring information during the treatment, allowing the treatment of all breast anatomies, including homogeneously fatty breasts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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