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Modules are an important part of the CPV system. By pursing, in our objective of a 35% efficiency module, we need to look forward a significant improvement in the state of the art of CPV modules since no commercial module is capable of achieving that efficiency. Achieving this efficiency will require high efficiency cells, progress in the optics lenses that are implemented in these modules, and also integration into module. Basic design of 35 % CPV module is presented considering for practical and rapid industry application. The output is 385 W while its weight is only 18 kg. In spite of its high concentration ratio reaching 1,000 X, it acceptance angle is as high as 1.1 degree.

This paper describes the results of the lightning test for CPV system. The CPV system is provided with a tracking device. For 14kW system, the entire aperture area is 75 m2 and its height is approximately 10 m. This is relatively tall structure and subject to receive lightning damage. The IEC62305 standard describes the durability of CPV modules against lightning strike effect. Our test revealed that lightning current passed through the module's aluminum chassis and flowed directly into the ground. Module IV measurement was performed, and no degradation or change was observer before and after the lightning test.

This paper discusses optical impact to the cultivation area with comparison of flat-plate PV and tracking PV - typically HCPV. Sometimes the PV area is covered by concrete, asphalt or graves for suppression of weeds. In this case, the atmosphere may be better but the PV owner will have to pay additional land cost preparation. Another aspect is the land utilization. This complies that massive unused land space is required. In this situation, it is reasonable to think of utilizing PV-uncovered area for agriculture. This paper discusses the space factor of the PV field by comparison of measured and calculated results as well as possibility of utilizing the land underneath PV array by agriculture. The farmland equipped with high-pole CPV has about 2 times more cultivated land, and the minimum illumination level of the cultivated land is around 2 times, the total sunlight energy to the farming land is almost 3 times. The PV output per lost cultivated land is about 2 times.