1. Mobility estimation using an extended Kalman filter for unmanned ground vehicle networks
- Author
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Timothy M. Beach, Grace A. Clark, and Preetha Thulasiraman
- Subjects
Delay-tolerant networking ,Engineering ,State-space representation ,Unmanned ground vehicle ,Mean squared error ,business.industry ,Node (networking) ,Extended Kalman filter ,Base station ,Control theory ,Computer Science::Networking and Internet Architecture ,Trajectory ,business ,Simulation - Abstract
An ad hoc unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) network operates as an intermittently connected mobile delay tolerant network (DTN). In this paper, we develop a mobility estimation algorithm that can be coupled with a cooperative communication routing algorithm to provide a basis for real time path planning in UGV-DTNs. A Gauss-Markov state space model is used for the node dynamics. The nonlinear measurement signals are constant-power RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) signals transmitted from fixed-position base stations. An extended Kalman filter (EKF) is derived for estimating the position, velocity and acceleration of aUGV node in a two-dimensional spatial grid environment. We use Matlab to simulate a single mobile node traveling along a trajectory that includes abrupt maneuvers. Estimation performance is measured using zero-mean whiteness tests on the innovations sequences, root mean square error (RSME) of the state estimates, weighted sum squared residuals (WSSRs), and the posterior Cramer-Rao lower bound (PCRLB). Under these performance indices, we demonstrate that the mobility estimation algorithm performs effectively.
- Published
- 2014
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