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Ti O2 is well recognized as the electrode for large display technology. Hydrogen generation can also be achieved by the Ti O2 array. This report reveals the using of the liquid crystal device as illuminators to explore the optimal combination of the TiO 2 sample and provide a as a performance exploring for the Hydrogen generating. Advantages and the drawbacks of the present proposal can inspire the diligence of the display technology for new energy exploration.

Intelligent responses of immune systems to the mutated antigens are owing to the memory recalls of the stored antigenic attributes by closed idiotypic immune networks. A dynamic system based on antibody chains is proposed which explains how the memory state is formed in the immune network. Moreover, associative memory can be explored by network dynamics of cross correlation matrix determined by antibody chain. Immune memory mechanism combining network structure and dynamical systems is studied. The concept of E-stability is contributed to analyze the robustness of cross-reactive immune responses.

Immune memory can be regarded as an equilibrium state of immune network system with nonlinear dynamical behavior. The rapid response of immune systems to the second-time antigen is owing to the stable structure of memory state forming by a closed idiotypic immune network. Internal image of an antigen is defined while memory state is formed via such network. A dynamical system of cell population based on antibody chains and tree structure is proposed which explains how the memory state is formed in the immune network.

The uses of light spots to stimulate cell activity, such as optogenetic or optical neural guiding, have recently received considerable attention. The dynamic behavior of the cells depends on appropriate attachment conditions for the induction of appropriate biochemical and physiological responses. This article reports the possible effects of two different substrate coatings (poly-L-Ornithine and Fibronectin) on cell activity in cell illuminating experiments. The results using Human Melanocyte Cells (HMCs) indicate that these two coatings influence cell activity in different ways.