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The role and effect of stable Ce^4+ centers in Ce-doped LuAG single crystal scintillator is further studied by means of measurements of several optical, luminescence and scintillation characteristics. Two LuAG:Ce single crystal samples are compared: in one of them the dominating Ce^4 + center is stabilized by high concentration Mg^2+ codoping while the other one shows only the presence of stable Ce^3 + center. Tailored (Eu, Mg)–doped LuAG single crystal is also prepared to test the presence and thermal stability of hole traps in the host which affect the timing characteristics of Ce^4+ scintillation cycle, namely its restoration back to 4+ charge state in last step of the cycle. EPR experiment was also employed at Mg- and (Eu, Mg) doped LuAG samples and the signature of the O^ - hole center stabilized by Mg^2 + ion was clearly obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The properties of various inorganic scintillator materials with different origin of their VUV luminescence have been studied under pulsed excitation by XUV (50-1000 eV) synchrotron radiation. A comparison of spectral and timing characteristics of these crystalline VUV emitters has been performed. The processes of energy transfer from the host crystal to the luminescence centers of different nature were analyzed from the features of excitation spectra in the regions of inner-shell absorption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Luminescence of new irregular Ce3+-related centers: the unperturbed and perturbed Ce3+ ions located in Al3+ sites and the CeLu3+ ions perturbed by LuAl3+ ions was found. The systematic stuffy of these centers by means of the ESR and luminescence methods and their influence on scintillation characteristics was performed. The structure and symmetry of the irregular Ce3+ centers was established and their spectral characteristics were explained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The scintillation characteristics of Lu0.8Gd2.2 (Al5–xGax)O12:Ce,Mg (x = 2.6 and 3) single crystals grown by the micropulling down method are investigated. The light yield of 27600 photons/MeV obtained for Lu0.8Gd2.2Al2Ga3O12:Ce,Mg is higher than that of 25 400 photons/MeV obtained for Lu0.8Gd2.2Al2.4Ga2.6O12:Ce,Mg. The photoluminescence and scintillation decays measured at room temperature (RT) for Lu0.8Gd2.2Al2Ga3O12:Ce,Mg are faster than those for Lu0.8Gd2.2Al2.4Ga2.6O12:Ce,Mg. Temperature dependence of radioluminescence (RL) intensity indicates a lower quenching temperature for Lu0.8Gd2.2Al2Ga3O12:Ce,Mg. Coincidence time resolution of a Lu0.8Gd2.2Al2Ga3O12:Ce,Mg detector in coincidence experiment with a BaF2 detector was measured to be 410 ps. The afterglow and thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) characteristics below RT are also measured. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Doubly doped LaF3:Er, Nd scintillation crystals were grown by modified micropulling-down method. The Er codoping was chosen to enhance the energy transfer from the host lattice to the Nd3+ luminescence center via the 5d-levels of Er3+, which can be enabled by the overlap of Er3+ 5d-4f emission spectrum with the Nd3+ 4f-5d absorption. However, no relevant energy transfer was found by photo- and radioluminescence spectra measurements. The reasons of no significant positive effect of Er codoping are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]