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If an extreme contingency strikes the Kinmen Island power system in Taiwan, it is very likely to cause blackouts. Although an underfrequency protection scheme has been applied, some drawbacks of the protection scheme hinder the Kinmen power system from avoiding blackouts. In the past decade, several blackouts have occurred in the Kinmen power system. To avoid further possible blackouts, a special protection system (SPS) is summoned. This paper describes the design guidelines and deployment procedures of an SPS for the Kinmen power system. The design depends on the Kinmen power system characteristics, and the deployment hinges upon the supervisory control and data acquisition system. Exquisite software was also developed to testify the Kinmen system SPS. Operational records have demonstrated that the proposed SPS can indeed prevent blackouts from occurring in the Kinmen power system. The design, implementation, and operation of the SPS dealt with in this paper might foster further deployments of other SPSs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An emergency dispatch strategy (EDS) is proposed as a power system operational support tool following a transformer malfunction. First, a revised model based on IEEE C57.91 provides a method to calculate the remaining life of a transformer from the data of current load and elapsed life. Second, the life function and the constraints of transformers and the system are constructed to formulate the dispatch model. Finally, a realistic test case based on the Taiwan power system is used to demonstrate the practical applications of the EDS method. The results, when compared with those obtained using the traditional balance loads method (BLM), indicate that the EDS method is beneficial because power operators would have more time to replace a damaged transformer and successfully defer a power outage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]