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Classification of trabecular bone aims at discriminating different types of trabeculae. This paper proposes a method to perform a soft classification from binary 3D images. In a first step, the local structure tensor is used to estimate a membership degree of every voxel to three different classes, plate-, rod- and junction-like trabeculae. In a second step, the global structure tensor of plate-like trabeculae is compared with the local orientation of rod-like trabeculae in order to discriminate aligned from non-aligned rods. Results show that soft classification can be used for estimating independent parameters of trabecular bone for every different class, by using the classification as a weighting function., ©2011 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE. Rodrigo Moreno, Magnus Borga and Örjan Smedby, Soft Classification of trabeculae in Trabecular Bone, 2011, IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, 1641-1644.

Classification of trabecular bone aims at discriminating different types of trabeculae. This paper proposes a method to perform a soft classification from binary 3D images. In a first step, the local structure tensor is used to estimate a membership degree of every voxel to three different classes, plate-, rod- and junction-like trabeculae. In a second step, the global structure tensor of plate-like trabeculae is compared with the local orientation of rod-like trabeculae in order to discriminate aligned from non-aligned rods. Results show that soft classification can be used for estimating independent parameters of trabecular bone for every different class, by using the classification as a weighting function., ©2011 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE. Rodrigo Moreno, Magnus Borga and Örjan Smedby, Soft Classification of trabeculae in Trabecular Bone, 2011, IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, 1641-1644.

Classification of trabecular bone aims at discriminating different types of trabeculae. This paper proposes a method to perform a soft classification from binary 3D images. In a first step, the local structure tensor is used to estimate a membership degree of every voxel to three different classes, plate-, rod- and junction-like trabeculae. In a second step, the global structure tensor of plate-like trabeculae is compared with the local orientation of rod-like trabeculae in order to discriminate aligned from non-aligned rods. Results show that soft classification can be used for estimating independent parameters of trabecular bone for every different class, by using the classification as a weighting function., ©2011 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE. Rodrigo Moreno, Magnus Borga and Örjan Smedby, Soft Classification of trabeculae in Trabecular Bone, 2011, IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, 1641-1644.

Classification of trabecular bone aims at discriminating different types of trabeculae. This paper proposes a method to perform a soft classification from binary 3D images. In a first step, the local structure tensor is used to estimate a membership degree of every voxel to three different classes, plate-, rod- and junction-like trabeculae. In a second step, the global structure tensor of plate-like trabeculae is compared with the local orientation of rod-like trabeculae in order to discriminate aligned from non-aligned rods. Results show that soft classification can be used for estimating independent parameters of trabecular bone for every different class, by using the classification as a weighting function., ©2011 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE. Rodrigo Moreno, Magnus Borga and Örjan Smedby, Soft Classification of trabeculae in Trabecular Bone, 2011, IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, 1641-1644.

Classification of trabecular bone aims at discriminating different types of trabeculae. This paper proposes a method to perform a soft classification from binary 3D images. In a first step, the local structure tensor is used to estimate a membership degree of every voxel to three different classes, plate-, rod- and junction-like trabeculae. In a second step, the global structure tensor of plate-like trabeculae is compared with the local orientation of rod-like trabeculae in order to discriminate aligned from non-aligned rods. Results show that soft classification can be used for estimating independent parameters of trabecular bone for every different class, by using the classification as a weighting function., ©2011 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE. Rodrigo Moreno, Magnus Borga and Örjan Smedby, Soft Classification of trabeculae in Trabecular Bone, 2011, IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, 1641-1644.

Tensor based orientation adaptive filtering, an explicit methodology for anisotropic filtering, constitutes a flexible framework for medical image enhancement. The technique features post-filtering steerability and allows user interaction and direct control over the high-frequency contents of the signal. A new class of filters for local structure analysis together with filter networks significantly lowers the complexity to meet the requirements of computation time for clinical use, while maintaining accuracy. In this paper the technique is applied to low-dose CT-images, magnetic resonance angiography and T2-weighted MRI.

Tensor based orientation adaptive filtering, an explicit methodology for anisotropic filtering, constitutes a flexible framework for medical image enhancement. The technique features post-filtering steerability and allows user interaction and direct control over the high-frequency contents of the signal. A new class of filters for local structure analysis together with filter networks significantly lowers the complexity to meet the requirements of computation time for clinical use, while maintaining accuracy. In this paper the technique is applied to low-dose CT-images, magnetic resonance angiography and T2-weighted MRI.

In many applications of Direct Volume Rendering (DVR) the importance of a certain material or feature is highly dependent on its relative spatial location. For instance, in the medical diagnostic procedure, the patients symptoms often lead to specification of features, tissues and organs of particular interest. One such example is pockets of gas which, if found inside the body at abnormal locations, are a crucial part of a diagnostic visualization. This paper presents an approach that enhances DVR transfer function design with spatial localization based on user specified material dependencies. Semantic expressions are used to define conditions based on relations between different materials, such as only render iodine uptake when close to liver. The underlying methods rely on estimations of material distributions which are acquired by weighing local neighborhoods of the data against approximations of material likelihood functions. This information is encoded and used to influence rendering according to the users specifications. The result is improved focus on important features by allowing the user to suppress spatially less-important data. In line with requirements from actual clinical DVR practice, the methods do not require explicit material segmentation that would be impossible or prohibitively time-consuming to achieve in most real cases. The scheme scales well to higher dimensions which accounts for multi-dimensional transfer functions and multivariate data. Dual-Energy Computed Tomography, an important new modality in radiology, is used to demonstrate this scalability. In several examples we show significantly improved focus on clinically important aspects in the rendered images.