1. Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery for Tubercular Spondylitis
- Author
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Kiranpreet Kaur, Parmod Kumar Karwasra, Sanjeev Parshad, Rajender Kumar Karwasra, Paritosh Gogna, and Roop Singh
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Article Subject ,business.industry ,Decompression ,lcsh:Surgery ,Kyphosis ,lcsh:RD1-811 ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Cardiothoracic surgery ,Video assisted thoracic surgery ,medicine ,Deformity ,Back pain ,Clinical Study ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Spondylitis ,Vas score - Abstract
The present study evaluated the outcome of video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) in 9 patients (males = 6, females = 3) with clinico-radiological diagnosis of tubercular spondylitis of the dorsal spine. The mean duration of surgery was 140.88 ± 20.09 minutes, mean blood was 417.77 ± 190.90 mL, and mean duration of postoperative hospital stay was 5.77 ± 0.97 days, Seven patients had a preoperative Grade A neurological involvement, while at the time of final followup the only deficit was Grade D power in 2 patients. In patients without bone graft placement (n= 6), average increase in Kyphosis angle was 16°, while in patients with bone graft placement (n= 3) the deformity remained stationary. At the time of final follow up, fusion was achieved in all patients, the VAS score for back pain improved from a pretreatment score of 8.3 to 2, and the function assessment yielded excellent (n= 4) to good (n= 5) results. In two patients minithoracotomy had to be resorted due to extensive pleural adhesions (n= 1) or difficulty in placement of graft (n= 1). Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery provides a safe and effective approach in the management of spinal tuberculosis. It has the advantages of decreased blood loss and post operative morbidity with minimal complications.
- Published
- 2014
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