1. Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis Deposited Copper Sulphide Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications
- Author
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Ahmet Peksoz, Hasan Yildirim, K. Erturk, Y.E. Firat, Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi/Fizik Bölümü., Fırat, Yunus Emre, Yıldırım, Hasan, Peksöz, Ahmet, A-8113-2016, AAK-5283-2021, and AAG-9772-2021
- Subjects
Cupric Sulfide ,Copper ,Optical Band Gaps ,Unclassified drug ,Scanning electron microscope ,Analytical chemistry ,Growth ,02 engineering and technology ,Substrate (electronics) ,01 natural sciences ,Ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method ,Contact angle ,Atomic force microscopy ,Electric conductivity ,Substrate temperature ,Instrumentation ,Film ,Priority journal ,Microscopy ,Temperature ,Energy dispersive X ray spectroscopy ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Electric potential ,Copper chloride ,0210 nano-technology ,Scanning electron microscopy ,Hall effect measurement ,Pyrolysis ,Research Article ,Instruments & instrumentation ,Solar cells ,Current-voltage measurements ,Materials science ,Article Subject ,X ray diffraction ,Energy dispersive analysis of X-rays ,Thin films ,Sulfide ,Mineralogy ,chemistry.chemical_element ,engineering.material ,010402 general chemistry ,Digenite ,Polycrystalline copper ,Article ,Absorption ,Ultrasound ,Thin film ,lcsh:Microscopy ,Ultrasonic spray pyrolysis ,Ions ,lcsh:QH201-278.5 ,Cuxs ,Solar cell ,0104 chemical sciences ,Copper sulfide ,chemistry ,engineering ,Crystallite ,Solar-cell applications ,Electric current - Abstract
Polycrystalline copper sulphide (CuxS) thin films were grown by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method using aqueous solutions of copper chloride and thiourea without any complexing agent at various substrate temperatures of 240, 280, and 320 degrees C. The films were characterized for their structural, optical, and electrical properties by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDAX), atomic force microscopy (AFM), contact angle (CA), optical absorption, and current-voltage (I-V) measurements. The XRD analysis showed that the films had single or mixed phase polycrystalline nature with a hexagonal covellite and cubic digenite structure. The crystalline phase of the films changed depending on the substrate temperature. The optical band gaps (E-g) of thin films were 2.07 eV (CuS), 2.50 eV (Cu1.765S), and 2.28 eV (Cu1.765S-Cu2S). AFM results indicated that the films had spherical nanosized particles well adhered to the substrate. Contact angle measurements showed that the thin films had hydrophobic nature. Hall effect measurements of all the deposited CuxS thin films demonstrated them to be of p-type conductivity, and the current-voltage (I-V) dark curves exhibited linear variation. Uludag UniversityUludag University [OUAP(F)-2013/11]; Uludag UniversityUludag University This work was supported by the Research Fund of Uludag University Project no. OUAP(F)-2013/11. The authors would like to thank Uludag University for financial support. The authors wish to thank Assoc. Professor Dr. Salih Kose of Osmangazi University (Turkey) for allowing the use of ultrasonic chemical spray pyrolysis system in semiconductor film production laboratory.
- Published
- 2017
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