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This study focuses on mixed time delayed, both leaderless and leader-follower problems of nonlinear multi-agent systems. Here, we find the stability criteria for multi-agent systems (MASs) by utilizing a proposed lemma, the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functions, analytical techniques, Kronecker product, and some general specifications to obtain the asymptotic stability for the constructed MASs. Furthermore, the criteria to establish the synchronization of leader-follower multiagent systems with linear feedback controllers are discussed. Finally, we provide two numerical calculations along with the computational simulations to check the validity of the theoretical findings reported for both leaderless and leader-follower problem in this study.

In this paper, a novel age-structured delayed mathematical model to control Aedes aegypti mosquitoes via Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes is introduced. To eliminate the deadly mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, yellow fever, and Zika virus, the Wolbachia infection is introduced into the wild mosquito population at every stage. This method is one of the promising biological control strategies. To predict the optimal amount of Wolbachia release, the time varying delay is considered. Firstly, the positiveness of the solution and existence of both Wolbachia present and Wolbachia free equilibrium were discussed. Through linearization, construction of suitable Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, and linear matrix inequality theory (LMI), the exponential stability is also analyzed. Finally, the simulation results are presented for the real-world data collected from the existing literature to show the effectiveness of the proposed model.