1. Development of a Model of Chronic Kidney Disease in the C57BL/6 Mouse with Properties of Progressive Human CKD
- Author
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Zahraa Mohammed-Ali, Kjetil Ask, Rachel E. Carlisle, Kaitlyn E. Werner, Jeffrey G. Dickhout, Chao Lu, and Gaile L. Cruz
- Subjects
Male ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Article Subject ,Population ,030232 urology & nephrology ,lcsh:Medicine ,Disease ,urologic and male genital diseases ,Bioinformatics ,Renal interstitial fibrosis ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,End stage renal disease ,Desoxycorticosterone Acetate ,Mice ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Renal Insufficiency, Chronic ,education ,030304 developmental biology ,0303 health sciences ,education.field_of_study ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,business.industry ,Angiotensin II ,lcsh:R ,C57BL/6 Mouse ,General Medicine ,Renal inflammation ,medicine.disease ,female genital diseases and pregnancy complications ,3. Good health ,Disease Models, Animal ,Disease Progression ,Female ,business ,Research Article ,Kidney disease - Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major healthcare problem with increasing prevalence in the population. CKD leads to end stage renal disease and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. As such, it is important to study the mechanisms underlying CKD progression. To this end, an animal model was developed to allow the testing of new treatment strategies or molecular targets for CKD prevention. Many underlying risk factors result in CKD but the disease itself has common features, including renal interstitial fibrosis, tubular epithelial cell loss through apoptosis, glomerular damage, and renal inflammation. Further, CKD shows differences in prevalence between the genders with premenopausal women being relatively resistant to CKD. We sought to develop and characterize an animal model with these common features of human CKD in the C57BL/6 mouse. Mice of this genetic background have been used to produce transgenic strains that are commercially available. Thus, a CKD model in this strain would allow the testing of the effects of numerous genes on the severity or progression of CKD with minimal cost. This paper describes such a mouse model of CKD utilizing angiotensin II and deoxycorticosterone acetate as inducers.
- Published
- 2015
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