1. The morphology of islets of Langerhans is only mildly affected by the lack of Pdx-1 in the pancreas of adult Meriones jirds
- Author
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Pascale Chevret, R. Scott Heller, Boris R. Krasnov, Carsten R. Gustavsen, Ole D. Madsen, G H Mowlavi, Ecologie et évolution des populations, Département écologie évolutive [LBBE], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
endocrine system ,Cell type ,medicine.medical_specialty ,endocrine system diseases ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Biology ,Glucagon ,03 medical and health sciences ,Islets of Langerhans ,0302 clinical medicine ,Endocrinology ,Species Specificity ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Pancreatic polypeptide ,Animals ,Transcription factor ,030304 developmental biology ,Homeodomain Proteins ,0303 health sciences ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,DNA ,Islet ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Gene Expression Regulation ,MAFB ,Trans-Activators ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Pancreas ,Gerbillinae ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists ,Hormone ,Transcription Factors - Abstract
The Meriones Jirds belong to the genus of Gerbillinae (Rodentia: Muridae). We and others have previously reported the lack of the pancreatic beta-cell transcription factor, Pdx-1 in the fat sand rat, Psammomys obesus. The aim of the study was to investigate the expression and localization of Pdx-1 in phylogenetically related members of the Gerbillinae subfamily. In addition, we characterized by IHC the expression pattern of islet hormones and additional important pancreatic transcription factors in order to evaluate overall endocrine pancreas appearance. PCR showed that Pdx-1 was easily amplified from a wide range of phylogenetically distant species but not from 13 different gerbilline species. Identical to P. obesus the important beta-cell transcription factor Pdx-1 was absent from all five jirds. However, expression of other critical islet transcription factors and islet hormones was generally normal. Insulin was localized in the center of the islets with glucagon, somatostatin and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) found in the islet mantle. PYY cells were also observed and colocalized with PP cells. The NKX family of transcription factors were localized to the same cell types as seen in other rodents. MafA was nuclear localized in some of the insulin immunoreactive but not in other cell types, while MafB was found not only in the glucagon cells but also in many of the insulin cells. In conclusion, Pdx-1 appears to be lacking in all gerbils and despite the lack of Pdx-1, the Meriones Jirds have islets that are morphologically similar to other rodents and express hormones and transcription factors in the expected pattern except for MafA and MafB.
- Published
- 2008