1. Evidence of a sudden increase in the nuclear size of proton-rich silver-96
- Author
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R. F. Garcia Ruiz, A. Zadvornaya, M. Hukkanen, L. Al Ayoubi, Bradley Cheal, K. Chrysalidis, R. Mathieson, P. Imgram, A. de Roubin, Iain Moore, L. Canete, Mark Bissell, Anu Kankainen, Ilkka Pohjalainen, Tommi Eronen, S. Geldhof, C. S. Devlin, S. Kujanpää, Á. Koszorús, Markus Kortelainen, C. Delafosse, Dmitrii Nesterenko, M. Reponen, Paul Campbell, R. P. de Groote, M. Vilen, O. Beliuskina, W. Gins, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), and Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
CHARGE RADII ,EFFICIENCY ,Proton ,Science ,SYMMETRY ,Nuclear Theory ,General Physics and Astronomy ,IONIZATION SPECTROSCOPY ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,01 natural sciences ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Effective nuclear charge ,Article ,Nuclear physics ,Charge radius ,MOMENTS ,0103 physical sciences ,experimental nuclear physics ,Neutron ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,Physics::Atomic Physics ,BETA-DECAY ,Experimental nuclear physics ,010306 general physics ,LASER SPECTROSCOPY ,Nuclear Experiment ,Physics ,RESONANCE IONIZATION ,isotoopit ,Multidisciplinary ,Science & Technology ,Isotope ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,General Chemistry ,Radius ,ION-SOURCE ,Multidisciplinary Sciences ,Theoretical nuclear physics ,Neutron number ,theoretical nuclear physics ,Science & Technology - Other Topics ,ISOTOPES ,Density functional theory ,ydinfysiikka - Abstract
Understanding the evolution of the nuclear charge radius is one of the long-standing challenges for nuclear theory. Recently, density functional theory calculations utilizing Fayans functionals have successfully reproduced the charge radii of a variety of exotic isotopes. However, difficulties in the isotope production have hindered testing these models in the immediate region of the nuclear chart below the heaviest self-conjugate doubly-magic nucleus 100Sn, where the near-equal number of protons (Z) and neutrons (N) lead to enhanced neutron-proton pairing. Here, we present an optical excursion into this region by crossing the N = 50 magic neutron number in the silver isotopic chain with the measurement of the charge radius of 96Ag (N = 49). The results provide a challenge for nuclear theory: calculations are unable to reproduce the pronounced discontinuity in the charge radii as one moves below N = 50. The technical advancements in this work open the N = Z region below 100Sn for further optical studies, which will lead to more comprehensive input for nuclear theory development., Laser spectroscopic measurements of isotopes near the doubly-magic 100-Sn are challenging due to difficulties in their production. Here the authors measure the ground state charge radius of the proton-rich 96-Ag isotope and find a discontinuity in the nuclear size when crossing the neutron number N equal to 50.
- Published
- 2021
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