1. 5,6-Epoxycholesterol Isomers Induce Oxiapoptophagy in Myeloma Cells
- Author
-
Ahlem Chahbi, Mohamed Abdelkarim, Emna Berred, Mélody Caillot, Brigitte Sola, Fatma Ben Aissa-Fennira, Oumaima Jaouadi, Inès Limam, University of Tunis El Manar, Aziza Othmana Hospital [Tunis], Génomique et Médecine Personnalisée du Cancer et des Maladies Neuropsychiatriques (GPMCND), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), and Sola, Brigitte
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Cancer Research ,autophagy ,oxiapotophagy ,[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer ,Drug resistance ,[SDV.BC.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC] ,[SDV.BC.IC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Cell Behavior [q-bio.CB] ,Plasma cell ,medicine.disease_cause ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,[SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,[SDV.BC.IC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Cell Behavior [q-bio.CB] ,[SDV.BC.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC] ,medicine ,oxidative stress ,RC254-282 ,Multiple myeloma ,Chemistry ,Autophagy ,apoptosis ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,medicine.disease ,In vitro ,3. Good health ,multiple myeloma ,030104 developmental biology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Oncology ,synergistic interaction ,Apoptosis ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Cancer research ,oxysterols ,anti-tumor activity ,Oxidative stress ,Ex vivo - Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable plasma cell malignancy with frequent patient relapse due to innate or acquired drug resistance. Cholesterol metabolism is reported to be altered in MM, therefore, we investigated the potential anti-myeloma activity of two cholesterol derivatives: the 5,6 α- and 5,6 β-epoxycholesterol (EC) isomers. To this end, viability assays were used, and isomers were shown to exhibit important anti-tumor activity in vitro in JJN3 and U266 human myeloma cell lines (HMCLs) and ex vivo in myeloma patients’ sorted CD138+ malignant cells. Moreover, we confirmed that 5,6 α-EC and 5,6 β-EC induced oxiapoptophagy through concomitant oxidative stress and caspase-3-mediated apoptosis and autophagy. Interestingly, in combination treatment a synergistic interaction was observed between 5,6 α-EC and 5,6 β-EC on myeloma cells. These data highlight a striking anti-tumor activity of 5,6 α-EC and 5,6 β-EC bioactive molecules against human myeloma cells, paving the way for their potential role in future therapeutic strategies in MM.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF