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1. The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): A complete census of X-ray properties of Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam weak lensing shear-selected clusters in the eFEDS footprint

Author

Ramos-Ceja, M., Oguri, M., Miyazaki, S., Ghirardini, V., Chiu, I., Okabe, N., Liu, A., Schrabback, T., Akino, D., Bahar, Y., Bulbul, E., Clerc, N., Comparat, J., Grandis, S., Klein, M., Lin, Y.-T., Merloni, A., Mitsuishi, I., Miyatake, H., More, S., Nandra, K., Nishizawa, A., Ota, N., Pacaud, F., Reiprich, T., Sanders, J., Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe [Tokyo] (Kavli IPMU), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study (UTIAS), The University of Tokyo (UTokyo)-The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Graduate University for Advanced Studies [Hayama] (SOKENDAI), Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPAC), Shanghai Jiao Tong University [Shanghai]-Shanghai Jiao Tong University [Shanghai], Hiroshima University, Argelander Institute for Astronomy (AlfA), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ASIAA), Academia Sinica, Nagoya University, Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics [Pune] (IUCAA), and Nara Women's University

Subjects
[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract

International audience; Context. The eFEDS survey is a proof-of-concept mini-survey designed to demonstrate the survey science capabilities of SRG/eROSITA. It covers an area of 140 deg 2 where ~540 galaxy clusters have been detected out to a redshift of 1.3. The eFEDS field is partly embedded in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP) S19A data release, which covers ~510 deg 2 , containing approximately 36 million galaxies. This galaxy catalogue has been used to construct a sample of ~180 shear-selected galaxy clusters. The common area to both surveys covers about 90 deg 2 , making it an ideal region to study galaxy clusters selected in different ways. Aims. The aim of this work is to investigate the effects of selection methods in the galaxy cluster detection by comparing the X-ray selected, eFEDS, and the shear-selected, HSC-SSP S19A, galaxy cluster samples. There are 25 shear-selected clusters in the eFEDS fooprint. Methods. The relation between X-ray bolometric luminosity and weak-lensing mass is investigated ( L bol - M relation), comparing this relation derived from a shear-selected cluster sample to the relation obtained from an X-ray selected sample. Moreover, the dynamical state of the shear-selected clusters is investigated and compared to the X-ray selected sample using X-ray morphological parameters and galaxy distribution. Results. The normalisation of the L bol – M relation of the X-ray selected and shear-selected samples is consistent within 1σ-. Moreover, the dynamical state and merger fraction of the shear-selected clusters is not different from the X-ray selected ones. Four shear-selected clusters are undetected in X-rays. A close inspection reveals that one is the result of projection effects, while the other three have an X-ray flux below the ultimate eROSITA detection limit. Finally, 43% of the shear-selected clusters lie in superclusters. Conclusions. Our results indicate that the scaling relation between X-ray bolometric luminosity and true cluster mass of the shear-selected cluster sample is consistent with the eFEDS sample. There is no significant population of X-ray underluminous clusters, indicating that X-ray selected cluster samples are complete and can be used as an accurate cosmological probe.

Published
2022
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2. Hitomi observations of the LMC SNR N 132 D: Highly redshifted X-ray emission from iron ejecta

Author

Aharonian, Hitomi, C, Felix, Akamatsu, H, Akimoto, F, Allen, Sw, Angelini, L, Audard, M, Awaki, H, Axelsson, M, Bamba, A, Bautz, Mw, Blandford, R, Brenneman, Lw, Brown, Gv, Bulbul, E, Cackett, Em, Chernyakova, M, Chiao, Mp, Coppi, Ps, Costantini, E, de Plaa, J, de Vries, Cp, den Herder, J, Done, C, Dotani, T, Ebisawa, K, Eckart, Me, Enoto, T, Ezoe, Y, Fabian, Ac, Ferrigno, C, Foster, Ar, Fujimoto, R, Fukazawa, Y, Furuzawa, A, Galeazzi, M, Gallo, Lc, Gandhi, P, Giustini, M, Goldwurm, A, Liyi, G, Guainazzi, M, Haba, Y, Hagino, K, Hamaguchi, K, Harrus, Im, Hatsukade, I, Hayashi, K, Hayashi, T, Hayashida, K, Hiraga, Js, Hornschemeier, A, Hoshino, A, Hughes, Jp, Ichinohe, Y, Iizuka, R, Inoue, H, Inoue, Y, Ishida, M, Ishikawa, K, Ishisaki, Y, Iwai, M, Kaastra, J, Kallman, T, Kamae, T, Kataoka, J, Katsuda, S, Kawai, N, Kelley, Rl, Kilbourne, Ca, Kitaguchi, T, Kitamoto, S, Kitayama, T, Kohmura, T, Kokubun, M, Koyama, K, Koyama, S, Kretschmar, P, Krimm, Ha, Kubota, A, Kunieda, H, Laurent, P, Lee, S, Leutenegger, Ma, Limousin, O, Loewenstein, M, Long, Ks, Lumb, D, Madejski, G, Maeda, Y, Maier, D, Makishima, K, Markevitch, M, Matsumoto, H, Matsushita, K, Mccammon, D, Mcnamara, Br, Mehdipour, M, Miller, Ed, Miller, Jm, Mineshige, S, Mitsuda, K, Mitsuishi, I, Miyazawa, T, Mizuno, T, Mori, H, Mori, K, Mukai, K, Murakami, H, Mushotzky, Rf, Nakagawa, T, Nakajima, H, Nakamori, T, Nakashima, S, Nakazawa, K, Nobukawa, Kk, Nobukawa, M, Noda, H, Odaka, H, Ohashi, T, Ohno, M, Okajima, T, Ota, N, Ozaki, M, Paerels, F, Paltani, S, Petre, R, Pinto, C, Porter, Fs, Pottschmidt, K, Reynolds, Cs, Safi-Harb, S, Saito, S, Sakai, K, Sasaki, T, Sato, G, Sato, K, Sato, R, Sato, T, Sawada, M, Schartel, N, Serlemtsos, Pj, Seta, H, Shidatsu, M, Simionescu, A, Smith, Rk, Soong, Y, Stawarz, Ł, Sugawara, Y, Sugita, S, Szymkowiak, A, Tajima, H, Takahashi, H, Takahashi, T, Takeda, S, Takei, Y, Tamagawa, T, Tamura, T, Tanaka, T, Tanaka, Y, Tanaka, Yt, Tashiro, Ms, Tawara, Y, Terada, Y, Terashima, Y, Tombesi, F, Tomida, H, Tsuboi, Y, Tsujimoto, M, Tsunemi, H, Tsuru, Tg, Uchida, H, Uchiyama, H, Uchiyama, Y, Ueda, S, Ueda, Y, Uno, S, Urry, Cm, Ursino, E, Watanabe, S, Werner, N, Wilkins, Dr, Williams, Bj, Yamada, S, Yamaguchi, H, Yamaoka, K, Yamasaki, Ny, Yamauchi, M, Yamauchi, S, Yaqoob, T, Yatsu, Y, Yonetoku, D, Zhuravleva, I, Zoghbi, A, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Hitomi, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)

Subjects
[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], observational [methods], FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, individual objects (N 132 D) [ISM], Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, 0103 physical sciences, Spectral resolution, 010306 general physics, Large Magellanic Cloud, Ejecta, Supernova remnant, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Line (formation), ISM: supernova remnants, instrumentation: spectrographs, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), supernova remnants [ISM], individual (N 132 D) [X-rays], Astronomy and Astrophysics, X-rays: individual (N 132 D), Redshift, Interstellar medium, Supernova, ISM: individual object (N 132 D), 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, methods: observational, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], spectrographs [instrumentation]
Abstract

著者人数: Hitomi Collaboration 193名（所属. 宇宙航空研究開発機構宇宙科学研究所(JAXA)(ISAS): 堂谷, 忠靖; 海老沢, 研; 林, 克洋; 飯塚, 亮; 井上, 芳幸; 石田, 学; 石川, 久美; 岩井, 将親; 国分, 紀秀; 小山, 志勇; 前田, 良知; 満田, 和久; 中川, 貴雄; 尾崎, 正伸; 佐藤, 悟郎; 佐藤, 理江; Simionescu, Aurora; 菅原, 泰晴; 高橋, 忠幸; 竹井, 洋; 田村, 隆幸; 田中, 靖郎; 冨田, 洋; 辻本, 匡弘; 上田, 周太朗; 渡辺, 伸; 山崎, 典子）, Number of authors: Hitomi Collaboration 193 (Affiliation. Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)(ISAS): Dotani, Tadayasu; Ebisawa, Ken; Hayashi, Katsuhiro; Iizuka, Ryo; Inoue, Yoshiyuki; Ishida, Manabu; Ishikawa, Kumi; Iwai, Masachika; Kokubun, Motohide; Koyama, Shu; Maeda, Yoshitomo; Mitsuda, Kazuhisa; Nakagawa, Takao; Ozaki, Masanobu; Sato, Goro; Sato, Rie; Simionescu, Aurora; Sugawara, Yasuharu; Takahashi, Tadayuki; Takei, Yoh; Tamura, Takayuki; Tanaka, Yasuo; Tomida, Hiroshi; Tsujimoto, Masahiro; Ueda, Shutaro; Watanabe, Shin; Yamasaki, Noriko Y.), Masahiro; Ueda, Shutaro; Watanabe, Shin; Yamasaki, Noriko Y.), Accepted: 2017-12-06, 資料番号: SA1170341000

Published
2018
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3. The eROSITA X-ray telescope on SRG

Author

Robert Andritschke, Christian Schmid, Joern Wilms, T. Mernik, Josef Eder, C. Tenzer, Mara Salvato, Lothar Strüder, Lars Tiedemann, Michael Freyberg, V. Arefiev, E. Churazov, V. Babyshkin, Esra Bulbul, Benjamin Mican, H. Scheuerle, Axel Schwope, Hermann Brunner, D. Coutinho, Georg Lamer, Jan Robrade, Miriam E. Ramos-Ceja, Heinrich Bräuninger, Elmar Pfeffermann, Kirpal Nandra, Peter Friedrich, Marcella Brusa, Tanja Eraerds, Joachim Trümper, I. Lomakin, I. Lapshov, Antonis Georgakakis, Joseph J. Mohr, W. Kink, A. Gueguen, Thomas H. Reiprich, Vadim Burwitz, Daniel Pietschner, Frank Haberl, N. Clerc, Jonas Reiffers, Ian M. Stewart, O. Batanov, Chandreyee Maitra, Katharina Borm, M. Buntov, V. Nazarov, Th. Boller, Alexis Finoguenov, Sebastian Müller, Emanuele Perinati, Matthias Steinmetz, A. Shirshakov, S. Friedrich, Valeri Yaroshenko, F. Korotkov, Peter Predehl, Andreas von Kienlin, P. Weber, Valentin Emberger, M. N. Pavlinsky, Florian Pacaud, W. Bornemann, Thomas Dauser, Marcus Brüggen, Norbert Meidinger, Gisela Hartner, Konrad Dennerl, A. V. Bogomolov, O. Hälker, P. Gureev, B. Menz, Wolfgang Burkert, Jeremy S. Sanders, Werner Becker, Andrea Merloni, Rashid Sunyaev, Long Ji, V. Voron, S. Granato, Maria Fürmetz, Manami Sasaki, Andrea Santangelo, Hans Böhringer, Guenther Hasinger, Arne Rau, Victor Doroshenko, H. Huber, Ingo Kreykenbohm, Tie Liu, Marat Gilfanov, Christoph Grossberger, Jürgen H. M. M. Schmitt, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Predehl P., Andritschke R., Arefiev V., Babyshkin V., Batanov O., Becker W., Boehringer H., Bogomolov A., Boller T., Borm K., Bornemann W., Br'auninger H., Br'uggen M., Brunner H., Brusa M., Bulbul E., Buntov M., Burwitz V., Burkert W., Clerc N., Churazov E., Coutinho D., Dauser T., Dennerl K., Doroshenko V., Eder J., Emberger V., Eraerds T., Finoguenov A., Freyberg M., Friedrich P., Friedrich S., Fuermetz M., Georgakakis A., Gilfanov M., Granato S., Grossberger C., Gueguen A., Gureev P., Haberl F., Haelker O., Hartner G., Hasinger G., Huber H., Ji L., Kienlin A., v., Kink W., Korotkov F., Kreykenbohm I., Lamer G., Lomakin I., Lapshov I., Liu T., Maitra C., Meidinger N., Menz B., Merloni A., Mernik T., Mican B., Mohr J., M'uller S., Nandra K., Nazarov V., Pacaud F., Pavlinsky M., Perinati E., Pfeffermann E., Pietschner D., Ramos-Ceja M.,~E., Rau A., Reiffers J., Reiprich T.,~H., Robrade J., Salvato M., Sanders J., Santangelo A., Sasaki M., Scheuerle H., Schmid C., Schmitt J., Schwope A., Shirshakov A., Steinmetz M., Stewart I., Strueder L., Sunyaev R., Tenzer C., Tiedemann L., Truemper J., Voron V., Weber P., Wilms J., Yaroshenko V., Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
X-rays general, media_common.quotation_subject, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, X-ray telescope, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Surveys, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, Telescope, space vehicles: instruments, X-rays: general, surveys, dark energy, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, law, 0103 physical sciences, ROSAT, Dark energy, Space vehicles instruments, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, media_common, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, Supermassive black hole, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Celestial sphere, Galaxy, Redshift, Space and Planetary Science, Sky, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

eROSITA (extended ROentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array) is the primary instrument on the Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) mission, which was successfully launched on July 13, 2019, from the Baikonour cosmodrome. After the commissioning of the instrument and a subsequent calibration and performance verification phase, eROSITA started a survey of the entire sky on December 13, 2019. By the end of 2023, eight complete scans of the celestial sphere will have been performed, each lasting six months. At the end of this program, the eROSITA all-sky survey in the soft X-ray band (0.2--2.3\,keV) will be about 25 times more sensitive than the ROSAT All-Sky Survey, while in the hard band (2.3--8\,keV) it will provide the first ever true imaging survey of the sky. The eROSITA design driving science is the detection of large samples of galaxy clusters up to redshifts $z>1$ in order to study the large-scale structure of the universe and test cosmological models including Dark Energy. In addition, eROSITA is expected to yield a sample of a few million AGNs, including obscured objects, revolutionizing our view of the evolution of supermassive black holes. The survey will also provide new insights into a wide range of astrophysical phenomena, including X-ray binaries, active stars, and diffuse emission within the Galaxy. Results from early observations, some of which are presented here, confirm that the performance of the instrument is able to fulfil its scientific promise. With this paper, we aim to give a concise description of the instrument, its performance as measured on ground, its operation in space, and also the first results from in-orbit measurements., 16 pages, 19 figures, accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics

Published
2021
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4. Constraining the origin and models of chemical enrichment in galaxy clusters using the Athena X-IFU

Author

Klaus Dolag, L. Tornatore, Nicolas Clerc, Didier Barret, F. Pajot, Stefano Ettori, Etienne Pointecouteau, P. Peille, V. Biffi, Esra Bulbul, Edoardo Cucchetti, E. Rasia, Thomas Dauser, Jörn Wilms, Stefano Borgani, Mauro Roncarelli, F. Mernier, Massimo Gaspari, Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste (OAT), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Mernier, F., Cucchetti, E., Tornatore, L., Biffi, V., Pointecouteau, E., Clerc, N., Peille, P., Rasia, E., Barret, D., Borgani, S., Bulbul, E., Dauser, T., Dolag, K., Ettori, S., Gaspari, M., Pajot, F., Roncarelli, M., and Wilms, J.

Subjects
Initial mass function, galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium, Metallicity, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, general [Supernovae], FOS: Physical sciences, clusters: intracluster medium [Galaxies], Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, abundance [Galaxies], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, methods: numerical, supernovae: general, Observatory, Intracluster medium, 0103 physical sciences, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Galaxy cluster, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, numerical [Methods], [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, galaxies: fundamental parameters, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Redshift, Supernova, Stars, Galaxies: abundances, Galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium, Galaxies: fundamental parameters, Methods: numerical, Supernovae: general, X-rays: galaxies: clusters, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, fundamental parameter [Galaxies], Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), galaxies: abundances, galaxies: clusters [X-rays], Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract

The chemical enrichment of the Universe at all scales is related to stellar winds and explosive supernovae phenomena. Metals produced by stars and later spread at the mega-parsec scale through the intra-cluster medium (ICM) become a fossil record of the chemical enrichment of the Universe and of the dynamical and feedback mechanisms determining their circulation. As demonstrated by the results of the soft X-ray spectrometer onboard Hitomi, high resolution X-ray spectroscopy is the path to to differentiate among the models that consider different metal production mechanisms, predict the outcoming yields, and are function of the nature, mass, and/or initial metallicity of their stellar progenitor. Transformational results shall be achieved through improvements in the energy resolution and effective area of X-ray observatories to detect rare metals (e.g. Na, Al) and constrain yet uncertain abundances (e.g. C, Ne, Ca, Ni). The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) instrument onboard the next-generation European X-ray observatory Athena is expected to deliver such breakthroughs. Starting from 100 ks of synthetic observations of 12 abundance ratios in the ICM of four simulated clusters, we demonstrate that the X-IFU will be capable of recovering the input chemical enrichment models at both low ($z = 0.1$) and high ($z = 1$) redshifts, while statistically excluding more than 99.5% of all the other tested combinations of models. By fixing the enrichment models which provide the best fit to the simulated data, we also show that the X-IFU will constrain the slope of the stellar initial mass function within $\sim$12%. These constraints will be key ingredients in our understanding of the chemical enrichment of the Universe and its evolution., 17 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A

Published
2020
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5. Measuring turbulence and gas motions in galaxy clusters via synthetic Athena X-IFU observations

Author

Edoardo Cucchetti, N. Clerc, Etienne Pointecouteau, Massimo Gaspari, Stefano Ettori, Elena Rasia, Fabrizio Brighenti, Esra Bulbul, Veronica Biffi, Mauro Roncarelli, Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements (CESR), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Roncarelli, M., Gaspari, M., Ettori, S., Biffi, V., Brighenti, F., Bulbul, E., Clerc, N., Cucchetti, E., Pointecouteau, E., Rasia, E., Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium, FOS: Physical sciences, Context (language use), Astrophysics, Kinematics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, methods: numerical, Intracluster medium, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Emission spectrum, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Galaxy cluster, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Physical quantity, Physics, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Turbulence, Velocity dispersion, Astronomy and Astrophysics, X-rays: galaxies: cluster, Computational physics, galaxies: clusters: general, techniques: imaging spectroscopy, Space and Planetary Science, X-rays: galaxies: clusters, intergalactic medium, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) that will be on board the Athena telescope will provide an unprecedented view of the intracluster medium (ICM) kinematics through the observation of gas velocity, $v$, and velocity dispersion, $w$, via centroid-shift and broadening of emission lines, respectively. The improvement of data quality and quantity requires an assessment of the systematics associated with this new data analysis, namely biases, statistical and systematic errors, and possible correlations between the different measured quantities. We have developed an end-to-end X-IFU simulator that mimics a full X-ray spectral fitting analysis on a set of mock event lists, obtained using SIXTE. We have applied it to three hydrodynamical simulations of a Coma-like cluster that include the injection of turbulence. This allowed us to assess the ability of X-IFU to map five physical quantities in the cluster core: emission measure, temperature, metal abundance, velocity and velocity dispersion. Finally, starting from our measurements maps, we computed the 2D structure function (SF) of emission measure fluctuations, $v$ and $w$ and compared them with those derived directly from the simulations. All quantities match with the input projected values without bias; the systematic errors were below 5%, except for velocity dispersion whose error reaches about 15%. Moreover, all measurements prove to be statistically independent, indicating the robustness of the fitting method. Most importantly, we recover the slope of the SFs in the inertial regime with excellent accuracy, but we observe a systematic excess in the normalization of both SF$_v$ and SF$_w$ ascribed to the simplistic assumption of uniform and (bi-)Gaussian measurement errors. Our work highlights the excellent capabilities of Athena X-IFU in probing the thermodynamic and kinematic properties of the ICM. (abridged), 14 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics. v3: added missing references

Published
2018
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6. Baryon Content in a Sample of 91 Galaxy Clusters Selected by the South Pole Telescope at 0.2 < z < 1.25

Author

R. C. Smith, N. Kuropatkin, J. Carretero, L. N. da Costa, Michael McDonald, Elisabeth Krause, J. P. Dietrich, H. Israel, C. B. D'Andrea, S. E. Kuhlmann, David J. James, G. Tarle, Brian Nord, G. Gutierrez, Vinu Vikram, Carlos E. Cunha, Joseph J. Mohr, A. Saro, F. B. Abdalla, Esra Bulbul, Juan Garcia-Bellido, B. Flaugher, Felipe Menanteau, S. S. Murray, Sebastian Bocquet, J. Hlavacek-L., Matthias Klein, V. Strazzullo, Jochen Weller, F. J. Castander, E. Buckley-Geer, Flavia Sobreira, R. Capasso, T. M. C. Abbott, V. Scarpine, D. Rapetti, Shantanu Desai, A. A. Plazas, Nikhel Gupta, Ramon Miquel, B. Stalder, Mark Brodwin, S. Allam, Robert A. Gruendl, M. A. G. Maia, M. L. N. Ashby, E. J. Sanchez, K. Honscheid, Jennifer L. Marshall, Anthony H. Gonzalez, Gordon P. Garmire, Enrique Gaztanaga, Tesla E. Jeltema, John E. Carlstrom, R. H. Schindler, Matthew B. Bayliss, A. Stanford, M. E. C. Swanson, Michael Schubnell, I-Non Chiu, Alistair R. Walker, Bradford Benson, Lindsey Bleem, Yanxi Zhang, Marcelle Soares-Santos, Keren Sharon, Christian L. Reichardt, Tim Eifler, M. Smith, A. Carnero Rosell, Daniel Gruen, Peter Melchior, C. Stern, Alex Drlica-Wagner, D. W. Gerdes, David J. Brooks, J. Annis, E. Suchyta, August E. Evrard, Ofer Lahav, R. L. C. Ogando, A. Benoit-Lévy, A. K. Romer, Ralph P. Kraft, Marcos Lima, A. Roodman, Peter Doel, H. T. Diehl, E. Bertin, C. Davis, J. Gschwend, Kyler Kuehn, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DES, SPT, Chiu, I., Mohr, J. J., Mcdonald, M., Bocquet, S., Desai, S., Klein, M., Israel, H., Ashby, M. L. N., Stanford, A., Benson, B. A., Brodwin, M., Abbott, T. M. C., Abdalla, F. B., Allam, S., Annis, J., Bayliss, M., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bertin, E., Bleem, L., Brooks, D., Buckley-Geer, Bulbul, E., Capasso, R., Carlstrom, J. E., Rosell, A. Carnero, Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Cunha, C. E., D'Andrea, C. B., da Costa, L. N., Davis, C., Diehl, H. T., Dietrich, J. P., Doel, P., Drlica-Wagner, A., Eifler, T. F., Evrard, A. E., Flaugher, B., García-Bellido, J., Garmire, G., Gaztanaga, E., Gerdes, D. W., Gonzalez, A., Gruen, D., Gruendl, R. A., Gschwend, J., Gupta, N., Gutierrez, G., Hlavacek-L, J., Honscheid, K., James, D. J., Jeltema, T., Kraft, R., Krause, E., Kuehn, K., Kuhlmann, S., Kuropatkin, N., Lahav, O., Lima, M., Maia, M. A. G., Marshall, J. L., Melchior, P., Menanteau, F., Miquel, R., Murray, S., Nord, B., Ogando, R. L. C., Plazas, A. A., Rapetti, D., Reichardt, C. L., Romer, A. K., Roodman, A., Sanchez, E., Saro, A., Scarpine, V., Schindler, R., Schubnell, M., Sharon, K., Smith, R. C., Smith, M., Soares-Santos, M., Sobreira, F., Stalder, B., Stern, C., Strazzullo, V., Suchyta, E., Swanson, M. E. C., Tarle, G., Vikram, V., Walker, A. R., Weller, J., and Zhang, Y.

Subjects
galaxies: clusters: individual, galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium, Stellar mass, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Virial theorem, Intracluster medium, 0103 physical sciences, galaxies: clusters: general, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, clusters: general [galaxies], 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Galaxy cluster, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, QB, Physics, clusters: individual [galaxies], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astronomy, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Redshift, Baryon, South Pole Telescope, clusters: intracluster medium [galaxies], 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, Spectral energy distribution, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract

We estimate total mass ($M_{500}$), intracluster medium (ICM) mass ($M_{\mathrm{ICM}}$) and stellar mass ($M_{\star}$) in a Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) selected sample of 91 galaxy clusters with masses $M_{500}\gtrsim2.5\times10^{14}M_{\odot}$ and redshift $0.2 < z < 1.25$ from the 2500 deg$^2$ South Pole Telescope SPT-SZ survey. The total masses $M_{500}$ are estimated from the SZE observable, the ICM masses $M_{\mathrm{ICM}}$ are obtained from the analysis of $Chandra$ X-ray observations, and the stellar masses $M_{\star}$ are derived by fitting spectral energy distribution templates to Dark Energy Survey (DES) $griz$ optical photometry and $WISE$ or $Spitzer$ near-infrared photometry. We study trends in the stellar mass, the ICM mass, the total baryonic mass and the cold baryonic fraction with cluster mass and redshift. We find significant departures from self-similarity in the mass scaling for all quantities, while the redshift trends are all statistically consistent with zero, indicating that the baryon content of clusters at fixed mass has changed remarkably little over the past $\approx9$ Gyr. We compare our results to the mean baryon fraction (and the stellar mass fraction) in the field, finding that these values lie above (below) those in cluster virial regions in all but the most massive clusters at low redshift. Using a simple model of the matter assembly of clusters from infalling groups with lower masses and from infalling material from the low density environment or field surrounding the parent halos, we show that the measured mass trends without strong redshift trends in the stellar mass scaling relation could be explained by a mass and redshift dependent fractional contribution from field material. Similar analyses of the ICM and baryon mass scaling relations provide evidence for the so-called "missing baryons" outside cluster virial regions., Comment: Accepted by MNRAS with further clarification and discussion of the mass calibration added

Published
2018
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