1. Urban Climate, Human behavior and Energy consumption : from LCZ mapping to simulation and urban planning (the MapUCE project)
- Author
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Masson, Valéry, Hidalgo, Julia, Amossé, A., Belaid, F., Bocher, E., Bonhomme, Marion, Bourgeois, Alexis, Bretagne, Geneviève, Caillerez, S, Cordeau, Erwan, Demazeux, Coralie, Faraut, Serge, Gallato, C., Haouès-Jouve, Sinda, Lambert, Marie-Laure, Lemonsu, Aude, Lestringant, Renaud, Lévy, Jean-Pierre, Long, Nathalie, Lopez, C.-X., Pellegrino, Margot, Petit, Gwendall, Pignon, C, Plumejeaud, Christine, Ruff, V., Schoetter, Robert, Tornay, Nathalie, Vye, Didier, Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM), Météo France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Groupe d'étude de l'atmosphère météorologique (CNRM-GAME), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Météo France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de recherche en architecture (LRA), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Toulouse (ENSA Toulouse), Institut de Recherche en Sciences et Techniques de la Ville (IRSTV), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École Centrale de Nantes (ECN)-Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-EC. ARCHIT. NANTES-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Techniques, Territoires et Sociétés (LATTS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), Urban Planning Agency, Toulouse, France, Fédération Nationale des Agences d'Urbanisme, Institut d'Aménagement et d'Urbanisme de la Région d'Ile-de-France (IAU Île-de-France), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire En Urbanisme (LIEU), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Toulouse (ENSA Toulouse), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Solidarités, Sociétés, Territoires (LISST), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-École Nationale Supérieure de Formation de l'Enseignement Agricole de Toulouse-Auzeville (ENSFEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés - UMR 7266 (LIENSs), Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LAB'URBA (LAB'URBA), and Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)
- Subjects
[SHS.ARCHI]Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management ,[SPI.GCIV.CD]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Construction durable ,[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology - Abstract
International audience; The MApUCE project aims to integrate in urban policies and most relevant legal documents quantitative data from urban microclimate, climate and energy. The primary objective of this project is to obtain climate and energy quantitative data from numerical simulations, focusing on urban microclimate and building energy consumption in the residential and service sectors, which represents in France 41% of the final energy consumption. Both aspects are coupled as building energy consumption is highly meteorologically dependent (e.g. domestic heating, air-conditioning) and heat waste impact the Urban Heat Island. We propose to develop, using national databases, a generic and automated method for generating Local Climate Zones (LCZ) for all cities in France, including the urban architectural, geographical and sociological parameters necessary for energy and microclimate simulations. As will be presented, previous projects on adaptation of cities to climate change have shown that human behavior is a very potent level to address energy consumption reduction, as much as urban forms or architectural technologies. Therefore, in order to further refine the coupled urban climate and energy consumption calculations, we will develop within TEB (and its Building Energy Module) a model of energy consumer behavior.The second objective of the project is to propose a methodology to integrate quantitative data in urban policies. Lawyers analyze the potential levers in legal and planning documents. A few “best cases” are also studied, in order to evaluate their performances. Finally, based on urban planning agencies requirements, we will define vectors to include quantified energy-climate data to legal urban planning documents. These vectors have to be understandable by urban planners and contain the relevant information.To meet these challenges, the project is organized around strongly interdisciplinary partners in the following fields: law, urban climate, building energetics, architecture, sociology, geography and meteorology, as well as the national federation of urban planning agencies. In terms of results, the cross-analysis of input urban parameters and urban micro-climate-energy simulated data will be available on-line as standardized maps for each of the studied cities. The urban parameter production tool as well as the models will be available as open-source
- Published
- 2015