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1. Strong Interaction Physics at the Luminosity Frontier with 22 GeV Electrons at Jefferson Lab

Author: Accardi, A., Achenbach, P., Adhikari, D., Afanasev, A., Akondi, C.S., Akopov, N., Albaladejo, M., Albataineh, H., Albrecht, M., Almeida-Zamora, B., Amaryan, M., Androić, D., Armstrong, W., Armstrong, D.S., Arratia, M., Arrington, J., Asaturyan, A., Austregesilo, A., Avagyan, H., Averett, T., Ayerbe Gayoso, C., Bacchetta, A., Balantekin, A.B., Baltzell, N., Barion, L., Barry, P.C., Bashir, A., Battaglieri, M., Bellini, V., Belov, I., Benhar, O., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Bentz, W., Bertone, V., Bhatt, H., Bianconi, A., Bibrzycki, L., Bijker, R., Binosi, D., Biswas, D., Boër, M., Boeglin, W., Bogacz, S.A., Boglione, M., Bondí, M., Boos, E.E., Bosted, P., Bozzi, G., Brash, E.J., Briceño, R.A., Brindza, P.D., Briscoe, W.J., Brodsky, S.J., Brooks, W.K., Burkert, V.D., Camsonne, A., Cao, T., Cardman, L.S., Carman, D.S., Carpinelli, M., Cates, G.D., Caylor, J., Celentano, A., Celiberto, F.G., Cerutti, M., Chang, Lei, Chatagnon, P., Chen, C., Chen, J-P, Chetry, T., Christopher, A., Chudakov, E., Cisbani, E., Cloët, I.C., Cobos-Martinez, J.J., Cohen, E.O., Colangelo, P., Cole, P.L., Constantinou, M., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., Cosyn, W., Cotton, C., Dusa, S. Covrig, Cui, Z.-F., D'Angelo, A., Döring, M., Dalton, M.M., Danilkin, I., Davydov, M., Day, D., De Fazio, F., De Napoli, M., De Vita, R., Dean, D.J., Defurne, M., Deur, M., Devkota, B., Dhital, S., Di Nezza, P., Diefenthaler, M., Diehl, S., Dilks, C., Ding, M., Djalali, C., Dobbs, S., Dupré, R., Dutta, D., Edwards, R.G., Egiyan, H., Ehinger, L., Eichmann, G., Elaasar, M., Elouadrhiri, L., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Emmert, A., Engelhardt, M., Ent, R., Ernst, D.J., Eugenio, P., Evans, G., Fanelli, C., Fegan, S., Fernández-Ramírez, C., Fernandez, L.A., Fernando, I.P., Filippi, A., Fischer, C.S., Fogler, C., Fomin, N., Frankfurt, L., Frederico, T., Freese, A., Fu, Y., Gamberg, L., Gan, L., Gao, F., Garcia-Tecocoatzi, H., Gaskell, D., Gasparian, A., Gates, K., Gavalian, G., Ghoshal, P.K., Giachino, A., Giacosa, F., Giannuzzi, F., Gilfoyle, G.-P., Girod, F-X, Glazier, D.I., Gleason, C., Godfrey, S., Goity, J.L., Golubenko, A.A., Gonzàlez-Solís, S., Gothe, R.W., Gotra, Y., Griffioen, K., Grocholski, O., Grube, B., Guèye, P., Guo, F.-K., Guo, Y., Guo, L., Hague, T.J., Hammoud, N., Hansen, J.-O., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Hayward, T., Heddle, D., Heinrich, N., Hen, O., Higinbotham, D.W., Higuera-Angulo, I.M., Hiller Blin, A.N., Hobart, A., Holmberg, D.E., Horn, T., Hoyer, P., Huber, G.M., Hurck, P., Hutauruk, P.T.P., Ilieva, Y., Illari, I., Ireland, D.G., Isupov, E.L., Italiano, A., Jaegle, I., Jarvis, N.S., Jenkins, DJ, Jeschonnek, S., Ji, C-R., Jo, H.S., Jones, M., Jones, R.T., Jones, D.C., Joo, K., Junaid, M., Kageya, T., Kalantarians, N., Karki, A., Karyan, G., Katramatou, A.T., Kay, S.J.D., Kazimi, R., Keith, C.D., Keppel, C., Kerbizi, A., Khachatryan, V., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kinney, E.R., Kohl, M., Kotzinian, A., Kriesten, B.T., Kubarovsky, V., Kubis, B., Kuhn, S.E., Kumar, V., Kutz, T., Leali, M., Lebed, R.F., Lenisa, P., Leskovec, L., Li, S., Li, X., Liao, J., Lin, H.-W., Liu, L., Liuti, S., Liyanage, N., Lu, Y., MacGregor, I.J.D., Mack, D.J., Maiani, L., Mamo, K.A., Mandaglio, G., Mariani, C., Markowitz, P., Marukyan, H., Mascagna, V., Mathieu, V., Maxwell, J., Mazouz, M., McCaughan, M., McKeown, R.D., McKinnon, B., Meekins, D., Melnitchouk, W., Meyer, C.A., Meziani, Z.-E., Mezrag, C., Michaels, R., Miller, G.A., Mineeva, T., Miramontes, A.S., Mirazita, M., Mizutani, K., Mkrtchyan, H., Mkrtchyan, A., Moffit, B., Mohanmurthy, P., Mokeev, V.I., Monaghan, P., Montaña, G., Montgomery, R., Moretti, A., Chàvez, J.M. Morgado, Mosel, U., Movsisyan, A., Musico, P., Nadeeshani, S.A., Nakamura, S.X., Nazeer, J., Nefediev, A.V., Neupane, K., Nguyen, D., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, I., Niculescu, G., Nocera, E.R., Nycz, M., Olness, F.I., Ortega, P.G., Osipenko, M., Pace, E., Pandey, B., Pandey, P., Papandreou, Z., Papavassiliou, J., Pappalardo, L.L., Paredes-Torres, G., Paremuzyan, R., Park, S., Parsamyan, B., Paschke, K.D., Pasquini, B., Passemar, E., Pasyuk, E., Patel, T., Paudel, C., Paul, S.J., Peng, J-C., Pentchev, L., Perrino, R., Perry, R.J., Peters, K., Petratos, G.G., Piasetzky, E., Pilloni, A., Pire, B., Pitonyak, D., Pitt, M.L., Polosa, A.D., Pospelov, M., Postuma, A.C., Poudel, J., Preet, L., Prelovsek, S., Price, J.W., Prokudin, A., Puckett, A.J.R., Pybus, J.R., Qin, S.-X., Qiu, J.-W., Radici, M., Rashidi, H., Rathnayake, A.D., Raue, B.A., Reed, T., Reimer, P.E., Reinhold, J., Richard, J.-M., Rinaldi, M., Ringer, F., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rittenhouse West, J., Rivero-Acosta, A., Roberts, C.D., Rodas, A., Rodini, S., Rodríguez-Quintero, J., Rogers, T.C., Rojo, J., Rossi, P., Rossi, G.C., Salmè, G., Santiesteban, S.N., Santopinto, E., Sargsian, M., Sato, N., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Schmidt, S.M., Schnell, G., Schumacher, R.A., Schweitzer, P., Scimemi, I., Scott, K.C., Seay, D.A., Segovia, J., Semenov-Tian-Shansky, K., Seryi, A., Sharda, A.S., Shepherd, M.R., Shirokov, E.V., Shrestha, S., Shrestha, U., Signori, A., Slifer, K.J., Smith, W.A., Somov, A., Souder, P., Sparveris, N., Spizzo, F., Spreafico, M., Stepanyan, S., Stevens, J.R., Strakovsky, I.I., Strauch, S., Strikman, M., Su, S., Sumner, B.C.L., Sun, E., Suresh, M., Sutera, C., Swanson, E.S., Szczepaniak, A.P., Sznajder, P., Szumila-Vance, H., Szymanowski, L., Tadepalli, A.-S., Tadevosyan, V., Tamang, B., Tarasov, V.V., Thiel, A., Tong, X.-B., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Urciuoli, G.M., Usman, A., Valcarce, A., Vallarino, S., Vaquera-Araujo, C.A., Venturelli, L., Vera, F., Vladimirov, A., Vossen, A., Wagner, J., Wei, X., Weinstein, L.B., Weiss, C., Williams, R., Winney, D., Wojtsekhowski, B., Wood, M.H., Xiao, T., Xu, S.-S., Ye, Z., Yero, C., Yurov, M., Zachariou, N., Zhang, Z., Zhao, Z.W., Zhao, Y., Zheng, X., Zhou, X., Ziegler, V., Zihlmann, B., de Paula, W., de Téramond, G.F., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique Théorique [Palaiseau] (CPHT), École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Center for Nuclear Research [Warsaw] (NCBJ), and National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ)
Subjects: nucl-th, Nuclear Theory, hep-ex, FOS: Physical sciences, hep-ph, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], nucl-ex, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Nuclear Physics - Theory, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: This document presents the initial scientific case for upgrading the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) at Jefferson Lab (JLab) to 22 GeV. It is the result of a community effort, incorporating insights from a series of workshops conducted between March 2022 and April 2023. With a track record of over 25 years in delivering the world's most intense and precise multi-GeV electron beams, CEBAF's potential for a higher energy upgrade presents a unique opportunity for an innovative nuclear physics program, which seamlessly integrates a rich historical background with a promising future. The proposed physics program encompass a diverse range of investigations centered around the nonperturbative dynamics inherent in hadron structure and the exploration of strongly interacting systems. It builds upon the exceptional capabilities of CEBAF in high-luminosity operations, the availability of existing or planned Hall equipment, and recent advancements in accelerator technology. The proposed program cover various scientific topics, including Hadron Spectroscopy, Partonic Structure and Spin, Hadronization and Transverse Momentum, Spatial Structure, Mechanical Properties, Form Factors and Emergent Hadron Mass, Hadron-Quark Transition, and Nuclear Dynamics at Extreme Conditions, as well as QCD Confinement and Fundamental Symmetries. Each topic highlights the key measurements achievable at a 22 GeV CEBAF accelerator. Furthermore, this document outlines the significant physics outcomes and unique aspects of these programs that distinguish them from other existing or planned facilities. In summary, this document provides an exciting rationale for the energy upgrade of CEBAF to 22 GeV, outlining the transformative scientific potential that lies within reach, and the remarkable opportunities it offers for advancing our understanding of hadron physics and related fundamental phenomena.
Published: 2023

2. Measurement of the helicity asymmetry $\mathbb{E}$ for the $\vec{\gamma}\vec{p} \to p \pi^0$ reaction in the resonance region

Author: Kim, C.W, Zachariou, N, Bashkanov, M, Briscoe, W.J, Fegan, S, Kashevarov, V.L, Nikonov, K, Sarantsev, A, Schmidt, A, Strakovsky, I.I, Watts, D.P, Workman, R.L, Achenbach, P, Akbar, Z, Amaryan, M.J, Angelini, G, Armstrong, W.R, Atac, H, Baashen, L, Baltzell, N.A, Barion, L, Battaglieri, M, Bedlinskiy, I, Benkel, B, Benmokhtar, F, Benmouna, N, Bianconi, A, Biselli, A.S, Booth, W.A, Bossù, F, Boiarinov, S, Brinkmann, K.T, Brock, J, Bulumulla, D, Burkert, V.D, Cao, T, Carlin, C, Carman, D.S, Carvajal, J.C, Chatagnon, P, Chesnokov, V, Chetry, T, Ciullo, G, Clash, G, Cole, P.L, Contalbrigo, M, Becerra, O. Cortes, Costantini, G, Crede, V, d'Angelo, A, Dashyan, N, de Vita, R, Defurne, M, Deur, A, Diehl, S, Djalali, C, Dugger, M, Dupre, R, Egiyan, H, Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L, Eugenio, P, Filippi, A, Fogler, C, Gavalian, G, Gilfoyle, G.P, Golubenko, A.A, Gosta, G, Gothe, R.W, Griffioen, K.A, Hafidi, K, Hakobyan, H, Hattawy, M, Hauenstein, F, Hayward, T.B, Heddle, D, Hobart, A, Holtrop, M, Ilieva, Y, Illari, I, Ireland, D.G, Isupov, E.L, Iwamoto, H, Jenkins, D, Jo, H.S, Johnston, R, Joo, K, Joosten, S, Kageya, T, Keith, C.D, Keller, D, Khanal, A, Kim, A, Kim, W, Klein, F.J, Klimenko, V, Kripko, A, Kubarovsky, V, Lanza, L, Leali, M, Lee, S, Li, X, Livingston, K, Macgregor, I.J.D, Marchand, D, Mascagna, V, Mckinnon, B, Migliorati, S, Milner, R.G, Mineeva, T, Mokeev, V, Munoz Camacho, C, Nadel-Turonski, P, Neupane, K, Niccolai, S, Osipenko, M, Ostrovidov, A.I, Pandey, P, Paolone, M, Pappalardo, L.L, Paremuzyan, R, Pasyuk, E, Paul, S.J, Pilleux, N, Pokhrel, M, Poudel, J, Price, J.W, Prok, Y, Radic, A, Ramasubramanian, N, Ratliff, S, Reed, T, Richards, J, Ripani, M, Ritchie, B.G, Ritman, J, Rosner, G, Salgado, C, Schadmand, S, Schott, D, Schumacher, R.A, Scott, M.B.C, Seely, M.L, Seroka, E.M, Shirokov, E.V, Shrestha, U, Sokhan, D, Sparveris, N, Spreafico, M, Strauch, S, Tan, J, Tyson, R, Ungaro, M, Vallarino, S, Venturelli, L, Voskanyan, H, Voutier, E, Wei, X, Williams, R, Wishart, R, Wood, M.H, Yurov, M, Zhang, J, Zurek, M, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CLAS
Subjects: sum rule, beam, energy, helicity, asymmetry, CLAS, multipole, GeV, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], photon, beam, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The double-spin-polarization observable $\mathbb{E}$ for $\vec{\gamma}\vec{p}\to p\pi^0$ has been measured with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at photon beam energies $E_\gamma$ from 0.367 to $2.173~\mathrm{GeV}$ (corresponding to center-of-mass energies from 1.240 to $2.200~\mathrm{GeV}$) for pion center-of-mass angles, $\cos\theta_{\pi^0}^{c.m.}$, between -0.86 and 0.82. These new CLAS measurements cover a broader energy range and have smaller uncertainties compared to previous CBELSA data and provide an important independent check on systematics. These measurements are compared to predictions as well as new global fits from The George Washington University, Mainz, and Bonn-Gatchina groups. Their inclusion in multipole analyses will refine our understanding of the single-pion production contribution to the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule and improve the determination of resonance properties., Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2023

3. First observation of correlations between spin and transverse momenta in back-to-back dihadron production at CLAS12

Author: Avakian, H., Hayward, T. B., Kotzinian, A., Armstrong, W. R., Atac, H., Ayerbe Gayoso, C., Baashen, L., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biondo, L., Biselli, A. S., Bondi, M., Boiarinov, S., Bossù, F., Brinkman, K. T., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Bueltmann, S., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Capobianco, R., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., D’angelo, A., Dashyan, N., de Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Dilks, C., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Elouadrhiri, L., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Forest, T., Gates, K., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Glazier, D. I., Golubenko, A. A., Gosta, G., Gothe, R. W., Gotra, Y., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Hyde, C. E., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jo, H. S., Johnston, R., Joo, K., Kabir, M. L., Keller, D., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klimenko, V., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Lagerquist, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Li, X., Macgregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Mascagna, V., Mckinnon, B., Migliorati, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Munoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Naidoo, P., Neupane, K., Nguyen, D., Niccolai, S., Nicol, M., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Paul, S. J., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Pogorelko, O., Pokhrel, M., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Raue, B. A., Reed, T., Richards, J., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schmidt, A., Sharabian, Y. G., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Simmerling, P., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tan, J. A., Trotta, N., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Vossen, A., Voutier, E., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Wishart, R., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhao, Z. W., Zurek, M., HEP, INSPIRE, The strong interaction at the frontier of knowledge: fundamental research and applications - STRONG-2020 - 824093 - INCOMING, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, and European Project: 824093,STRONG-2020
Subjects: angular distribution: asymmetry, hydrogen: liquid, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], electron: polarized beam, [PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], polarization: longitudinal, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], spin: dependence, hadron: transverse momentum, transverse momentum dependence, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), hard scattering, CLAS, deep inelastic scattering, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], structure, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, hydrogen: target, dihadron: electroproduction, Settore FIS/04, modulation, correlation, spectrometer, hadronization, photon: virtual, Jefferson Lab, experimental results
Abstract: We report the first measurements of deep inelastic scattering spin-dependent azimuthal asymmetries in back-to-back dihadron electroproduction, where two hadrons are produced in opposite hemispheres along the z-axis in the center-of-mass frame, with the first hadron produced in the current-fragmentation region and the second in the target-fragmentation region. The data were taken with longitudinally polarized electron beams of 10.2 and 10.6 GeV incident on an unpolarized liquid-hydrogen target using the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. Observed non-zero $\sin\Delta\phi$ modulations in $ep \rightarrow e'p\pi^+X$ events, where $\Delta\phi$ is the difference of the azimuthal angles of the proton and pion in the virtual photon and target nucleon center-of-mass frame, indicate that correlations between the spin and transverse momenta of hadrons produced in the target- and current-fragmentation regions may be significant. The measured beam-spin asymmetries provide a first access in dihadron production to a previously unobserved leading-twist spin- and transverse-momentum-dependent fracture function. The fracture functions describe the hadronization of the target remnant after the hard scattering of a virtual photon off a quark in the target particle and provide a new avenue for studying nucleonic structure and hadronization., Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2023
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4. Alignment of the CLAS12 central hybrid tracker with a Kalman Filter

Author: S.J. Paul, A. Peck, M. Arratia, Y. Gotra, V. Ziegler, R. De Vita, F. Bossù, M. Defurne, H. Atac, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, L. Baashen, N.A. Baltzell, L. Barion, M. Bashkanov, M. Battaglieri, I. Bedlinskiy, B. Benkel, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, L. Biondo, A.S. Biselli, M. Bondi, S. Boiarinov, K.-Th. Brinkmann, W.J. Briscoe, W.K. Brooks, D. Bulumulla, V.D. Burkert, R. Capobianco, D.S. Carman, J.C. Carvajal, P. Chatagnon, V. Chesnokov, T. Chetry, G. Ciullo, P.L. Cole, G. Costantini, A. D’Angelo, N. Dashyan, A. Deur, S. Diehl, C. Djalali, R. Dupre, A. El Alaoui, L. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, A. Filippi, K. Gates, G. Gavalian, Y. Ghandilyan, G.P. Gilfoyle, A.A. Golubenko, G. Gosta, R.W. Gothe, K. Griffioen, M. Guidal, H. Hakobyan, M. Hattawy, F. Hauenstein, T.B. Hayward, D. Heddle, A. Hobart, M. Holtrop, Y. Ilieva, D.G. Ireland, E.L. Isupov, H.S. Jo, R. Johnston, K. Joo, D. Keller, M. Khachatryan, A. Khanal, A. Kim, W. Kim, V. Klimenko, A. Kripko, L. Lanza, M. Leali, P. Lenisa, X. Li, I.J.D. MacGregor, D. Marchand, L. Marsicano, V. Mascagna, B. McKinnon, C. McLauchlin, S. Migliorati, T. Mineeva, M. Mirazita, V. Mokeev, C. Munoz Camacho, P. Nadel-Turonski, P. Naidoo, K. Neupane, D. Nguyen, S. Niccolai, M. Nicol, G. Niculescu, M. Osipenko, P. Pandey, M. Paolone, R. Paremuzyan, N. Pilleux, O. Pogorelko, M. Pokhrel, J. Poudel, J.W. Price, Y. Prok, T. Reed, M. Ripani, J. Ritman, F. Sabatié, S. Schadmand, A. Schmidt, E.V. Shirokov, U. Shrestha, P. Simmerling, D. Sokhan, N. Sparveris, M. Spreafico, I.I. Strakovsky, S. Strauch, J.A. Tan, R. Tyson, M. Ungaro, S. Vallarino, L. Venturelli, H. Voskanyan, E. Voutier, D.P. Watts, X. Wei, R. Wishart, M.H. Wood, N. Zachariou, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, data analysis method, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), CLAS, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], ddc:530, tracking detector, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), numerical calculations, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Alignment, track data analysis, Settore FIS/04, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), detector: alignment, Kalman filter, cosmic radiation, semiconductor detector: microstrip, performance
Abstract: International audience; Several factors can contribute to the difficulty of aligning the sensors of tracking detectors, including a large number of modules, multiple types of detector technologies, and non-linear strip patterns on the sensors. The latter two of these three factors apply to the CLAS12 CVT, which is a hybrid detector consisting of planar silicon sensors with non-parallel strips, and cylindrical micromegas sensors with longitudinal and arc-shaped strips located within a 5 T superconducting solenoid. To align this detector, we used the Kalman Alignment Algorithm, which accounts for correlations between the alignment parameters without requiring the time-consuming inversion of large matrices. This is the first time that this algorithm has been adapted for use with hybrid technologies, non-parallel strips, and curved sensors. We present the results for the first alignment of the CLAS12 CVT using straight tracks from cosmic rays and from a target with the magnetic field turned off. After running this procedure, we achieved alignment at the level of l. 967 10μm, and the widths of the residual spectra were greatly reduced. These results attest to the flexibility of this algorithm and its applicability to future use in the CLAS12 CVT and other hybrid or curved trackers, such as those proposed for the future Electron-Ion Collider.
Published: 2023
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5. Polarized structure function $\sigma_{LT'}$ from $\pi^0 p$ electroproduction data in the resonance region at 0.4GeV$^2$<Q$^2$<1.0GeV$^2$

Author: Isupov, E. L., Burkert, V. D., Golubenko, A. A., Joo, K., Markov, N. S., Mokeev, V. I., Smith, L. C., Armstrong, W. R., Atac, H., Avakian, H., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biondo, L., Biselli, A. S., Bondi, M., Bossù, F., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Bulumulla, D., Capobianco, R. A., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Ciullo, G., Cole, P. L., Clary, B. A., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Gavalian, G., Gilfoyle, G. P., Glazier, D. I., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Illari, I., Ireland, D. G., Jenkins, D., Jo, H. S., Keller, D., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, F. J., Klimenko, V., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Lagerquist, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Marsicano, L., Mascagna, V., McKinnon, B., Meziani, Z. E., Migliorati, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Neupane, K., Niccolai, S., O'Connell, T., Osipenko, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Paul, S. J., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Pogorelko, O., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Raue, B. A., Reed, T., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rowley, J., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schmidt, A., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Simmerling, P., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tan, J. A., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D., Wei, K., Wei, X., Wood, M. H., Yale, B., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Ziegler, V., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CLAS
Subjects: [PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], polarized beam, nucleon resonance, final state, GeV, spin, energy dependence, differential cross section: measured, structure function, CLAS, Nuclear Experiment, final state: mass, photon, electroproduction, sensitivity, structure function: polarization, angular dependence, differential cross section, pi0: electroproduction, measured, mass, High Energy Physics::Experiment, spin: asymmetry, asymmetry, experimental results, Jefferson Lab
Abstract: The first results on the $\sigma_{LT'}$ structure function in exclusive $\pi^0p$ electroproduction at invariant masses of the final state of 1.5 GeV $, Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2022
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6. First multidimensional, high precision measurements of semi-inclusive $\pi^+$ beam single spin asymmetries from the proton over a wide range of kinematics

Author: DIEHL, S., KIM, A., ANGELINI, G., JOO, K., ADHIKARI, S., AMARYAN, M., ARRATIA, M., ATAC, H., AVAKIAN, H., GAYOSO, C. Ayerbe, BALTZELL, N.A., BARION, L., BASTAMI, S., BATTAGLIERI, M., BEDLINSKIY, I., BENMOKHTAR, F., BIANCONI, A., BISELLI, A.S., BONDI, M., BOSSÙ, F., BOIARINOV, S., BRINKMANN, K.-T., BRISCOE, W.J., BROOKS, W., BULUMULLA, D., BURKERT, V.D., CARMAN, D.S., CARVAJAL, J.C., CELENTANO, A., CHATAGNON, P., CHETRY, T., CIULLO, G., CLARK, L., CLARY, B.A., COLE, P.L., CONTALBRIGO, M., COSTANTINI, G., CREDE, V., D'ANGELO, A., DASHYAN, N., DE VITA, R., DEFURNE, M., DEUR, A., DILKS, C., DJALALI, C., DUGGER, M., DUPRE, R., EHRHART, M., ALAOUI, A. El, FASSI, L. El, ELOUADRHIRI, L., FEGAN, S., FILIPPI, A., FOREST, T., GAVALIAN, G., GILFOYLE, G.P., GIROD, F.X., GLAZIER, D.I., GOLUBENKO, A.A., GOTHE, R.W., GOTRA, Y., GRIFFIOEN, K.A., GUIDAL, M., HAFIDI, K., HAKOBYAN, H., HATTAWY, M., HAYWARD, T.B., HEDDLE, D., HICKS, K., HOBART, A., HOLTROP, M., HYDE, C.E., IRELAND, D.G., ISUPOV, E.L., JO, H.S., JOHNSTON, R., JOOSTEN, S., KELLER, D., KHACHATRYAN, M., KHANAL, A., KIM, W., KRIPKO, A., KUBAROVSKY, V., KUHN, S.E., LANZA, L., LEALI, M., LEE, S., LENISA, P., LIVINGSTON, K., LU, Z., MACGREGOR, I.J.D., MARCHAND, D., MARKOV, N., MARSICANO, L., MASCAGNA, V., MCKINNON, B., MEZIANI, Z.E., MILNER, R.G., MINEEVA, T., MIRAZITA, M., MOKEEV, V., MORAN, P., MOVSISYAN, A., MUNOZ CAMACHO, C., NADEL-TURONSKI, P., NAIDOO, P., NEUPANE, K., NICCOLAI, S., NICULESCU, G., O'CONNELL, T.R., OSIPENKO, M., PAOLONE, M., PAPPALARDO, L.L., PAREMUZYAN, R., PASYUK, E., PHELPS, W., POGORELKO, O., PROK, Y., PROKUDIN, A., RAUE, B.A., RIPANI, M., RITMAN, J., RIZZO, A., ROBERTS, C.D., ROSSI, P., ROWLEY, J., SABATIÉ, F., SALGADO, C., SCHMIDT, A., SEGARRA, E.P., SHARABIAN, Y.G., SHRESTHA, U., SOTO, O., SPARVERIS, N., STEPANYAN, S., STOLER, P., STRAKOVSKY, I.I., STRAUCH, S., TEZGIN, K., THORNTON, A., TYLER, N., TYSON, R., UNGARO, M., VENTURELLI, L., VOSKANYAN, H., VOSSEN, A., VOUTIER, E., WATTS, D.P., WEI, K., WEI, X., XU, S.-S., YALE, B., ZACHARIOU, N., ZHANG, J., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CLAS
Subjects: deep inelastic scattering: semi-inclusive reaction, precision measurement, nucleon, pi+: electroproduction, parton: distribution function, structure function: ratio, polarized beam, quark gluon: correlation, transverse momentum dependence, kinematics, CLAS, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, twist: 3, electron: beam, higher-dimensional, Nuclear Experiment, spin: asymmetry, experimental results, Jefferson Lab
Abstract: High precision measurements of the polarized electron beam-spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) from the proton have been performed using a 10.6 GeV incident electron beam and the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. We report here the first multidimensional study of single $\pi^+$ SIDIS data over a large kinematic range in $z$, $x_B$, $P_T$ and virtualities $Q^2$ ranging from 1 GeV$^2$ up to 7 GeV$^2$. In particular, the structure function ratio $F_{LU}^{\sin\phi}/F_{UU}$ has been determined, where $F_{LU}^{\sin\phi}$ is a twist-3 quantity that can reveal novel properties of quark-gluon correlations within the nucleon. The impact of the data on the evolving understanding of the underlying reaction mechanisms and their kinematic variation is explored using theoretical models for the different contributing transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions.
Published: 2021

7. Measurement of deeply virtual Compton scattering off He4 with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer at Jefferson Lab

Author: Dupré, R., Hattawy, M., Baltzell, N.A., Bültmann, S., De Vita, R., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Egiyan, H., Girod, F.X., Guidal, M., Hafidi, K., Jenkins, D., Liuti, S., Perrin, Y., Stepanyan, S., Torayev, B., Voutier, E., Amaryan, M.J., Armstrong, W.R., Atac, H., Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A.S., Bondi, M., Bossù, F., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W.J., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V., Carman, D.S., Carvajal, J.C., Caudron, M., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clary, B.A., Cole, P.L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Ehrhart, M., Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Forest, T.A., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G.P., Gothe, R.W., Griffioen, K.A., Hakobyan, H., Hayward, T.B., Hicks, K., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D.G., Isupov, E.L., Jo, H.S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S.E., Lanza, L., Livingston, K., Kabir, M.L., Leali, M., Lenisa, P., Macgregor, I.J.D., Marchand, D., Markov, N., Mascagna, V., Mayer, M., Mckinnon, B., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V.I., Neupane, K., Niccolai, S., O'Connell, T.R., Osipenko, M., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L.L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Payette, D., Phelps, W., Pivnyuk, N., Pogorelko, O., Poudel, J., Prok, Y., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Rowley, J., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schmidt, A., Schumacher, R., Sergeyeva, V., Sharabian, Y., Shrestha, U., Sokhan, D., Soto, O., Sparveris, N., Strakovsky, I.I., Strauch, S., Tyler, N., Ungaro, M., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Vossen, A., Watts, D., Wei, K., Wei, X., Weinstein, L.B., Wishart, R., Wood, M.H., Yale, B., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, and CLAS
Subjects: form factor, electron, photon, nucleus, imaging, suppression, GeV, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], spin, time projection chamber, coherence, deeply virtual Compton scattering, CLAS, calorimeter, beam, upgrade, structure, Compton scattering, enhancement, asymmetry, acceptance, Jefferson Lab
Abstract: International audience; We report on the measurement of the beam spin asymmetry in the deeply virtual Compton scattering off He4 using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at Jefferson Lab using a 6 GeV longitudinally polarized electron beam incident on a pressurized He4 gaseous target. We detail the method used to ensure the exclusivity of the measured reactions, in particular the upgrade of CLAS with a radial time projection chamber to detect the low-energy recoiling He4 nuclei and an inner calorimeter to extend the photon detection acceptance at forward angles. Our results confirm the theoretically predicted enhancement of the coherent (eHe4→e′He4′γ′) beam spin asymmetries compared to those observed on the free proton, while the incoherent (eHe4→e′p′γ′X′) asymmetries exhibit a 30% suppression. From the coherent data, we were able to extract, in a model-independent way, the real and imaginary parts of the only He4 Compton form factor, HA, leading the way toward 3D imaging of the partonic structure of nuclei.
Published: 2021
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8. Photoproduction of the $f_2(1270)$ meson using the CLAS detector

Author: Carver, M., Celentano, A., Hicks, K., Marsicano, L., Mathieu, V., Pilloni, A., Adhikari, K. P., Adhikari, S., Amaryan, M. J., Angelini, G., Atac, H., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A. S., Bondi, M., Bossu, F., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Chatagnon, P., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Clary, B. A., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dugger, M., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., Alaoui, A. E., Fassi, L. E., Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Gavalian, G., Gevorgyan, N., Gilfoyle, G. P., Girod, F. X., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Holtrop, M., Huang, Q., Hyde, C. E., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., H. S., Jo, Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, C. W., Klein, F. J., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Macgregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Mascagna, V., Mccracken, M. E., Mckinnon, B., Meziani, Z. E., Mokeev, V., Movsisyan, A., Munevar, E., Camacho, C. M., Nadel-Turonski, P., Neupane, K., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Phelps, W., Pogorelko, O., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Ripani, M., Ritchie, B. G., Ritman, J., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rowley, J., Sabatie, F., Salgado, C., Schmidt, A., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Shrestha, U., Sokhan, D., Soto, O., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tyler, N., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D. P., Wei, K., Wei, X., Yale, B., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CLAS
Subjects: Quark Structure, Standard Model, Glueball, mesons, pions, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Socio-culturale, f2(1270): photoproduction, quark antiquark, quantum number, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], nucl-ex, beam: energy, +pi%2B+pi%22">rho(770) --> pi+ pi, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Economica, PE2_2, background: low, PE2_1, CLAS, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], ddc:530, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, PE2_3, M005M, +pi0+pi0+p%22">photon rho(770) --> pi0 pi0 p, hep-ex, Physics, Settore FIS/04, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, M005W, Ambientale, suppression, differential cross section, Elementary Particles and Fields, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Jefferson Lab
Abstract: The quark structure of the $f_2(1270)$ meson has, for many years, been assumed to be a pure quark-antiquark ($q\bar{q}$) resonance with quantum numbers $J^{PC} = 2^{++}$. Recently, it was proposed that the $f_2(1270)$ is a molecular state made from the attractive interaction of two $\rho$-mesons. Such a state would be expected to decay strongly to final states with charged pions, due to the dominant decay $\rho \to \pi^+ \pi^-$, whereas decay to two neutral pions would likely be suppressed. Here, we measure for the first time the reaction $\gamma p \to \pi^0 \pi^0 p$, using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab for incident beam energies between 3.6-5.4~GeV. Differential cross sections, $d\sigma / dt$, for $f_2(1270)$ photoproduction are extracted with good precision, due to low backgrounds, and are compared with theoretical calculations., Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2021
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9. Measurement of deeply virtual Compton scattering off $^{4}\mathrm{He}$ with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer at Jefferson Lab

Author: Dupré, R., Hattawy, M., Baltzell, N.A., Bültmann, S., de Vita, R., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Egiyan, H., Girod, F.X., Guidal, M., Hafidi, K., Jenkins, D., Liuti, S., Perrin, Y., Stepanyan, S., Torayev, B., Voutier, E., Amaryan, M.J., Armstrong, W.R., Atac, H., Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A.S., Bondi, M., Bossù, F., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W.J., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V., Carman, D.S., Carvajal, J.C., Caudron, M., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clary, B.A., Cole, P.L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., Crede, V., d'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Ehrhart, M., Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Forest, T.A., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G.P., Gothe, R.W., Griffioen, K.A., Hakobyan, H., Hayward, T.B., Hicks, K., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D.G., Isupov, E.L., Jo, H.S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S.E., Lanza, L., Livingston, K., Kabir, M.L., Leali, M., Lenisa, P., Macgregor, I.J.D., Marchand, D., Markov, N., Mascagna, V., Mayer, M., Mckinnon, B., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V.I., Neupane, K., Niccolai, S., O'Connell, T.R., Osipenko, M., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L.L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Payette, D., Phelps, W., Pivnyuk, N., Pogorelko, O., Poudel, J., Prok, Y., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Rowley, J., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schmidt, A., Schumacher, R., Sergeyeva, V., Sharabian, Y., Shrestha, U., Sokhan, D., Soto, O., Sparveris, N., Strakovsky, I.I., Strauch, S., Tyler, N., Ungaro, M., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Vossen, A., Watts, D., Wei, K., Wei, X., Weinstein, L.B., Wishart, R., Wood, M.H., Yale, B., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, and CLAS
Subjects: photon, nucleus: structure function, Compton scattering: form factor, suppression, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], coherence, time projection chamber, CLAS: upgrade, deeply virtual Compton scattering, calorimeter, electron: beam, spin: asymmetry, enhancement, Jefferson Lab, acceptance
Abstract: International audience; We report on the measurement of the beam spin asymmetry in the deeply virtual Compton scattering off He4 using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at Jefferson Lab using a 6 GeV longitudinally polarized electron beam incident on a pressurized He4 gaseous target. We detail the method used to ensure the exclusivity of the measured reactions, in particular the upgrade of CLAS with a radial time projection chamber to detect the low-energy recoiling He4 nuclei and an inner calorimeter to extend the photon detection acceptance at forward angles. Our results confirm the theoretically predicted enhancement of the coherent (eHe4→e′He4′γ′) beam spin asymmetries compared to those observed on the free proton, while the incoherent (eHe4→e′p′γ′X′) asymmetries exhibit a 30% suppression. From the coherent data, we were able to extract, in a model-independent way, the real and imaginary parts of the only He4 Compton form factor, HA, leading the way toward 3D imaging of the partonic structure of nuclei.
Published: 2021
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10. Observation of Beam Spin Asymmetries in the Process $ep\rightarrow{e}^{'}{\pi}^{+}{\pi}^{-}X$ with CLAS12

Author: Hayward, T.B., Dilks, C., Vossen, A., Avakian, H., Adhikari, S., Angelini, G., Arratia, M., Atac, H., Ayerbe Gayoso, C., Baltzell, N.A., Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A.S., Bondì, M., Bossù, F., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W.J., Brooks, W.K., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V.D., Carman, D.S., Carvajal, J.C., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clary, B.A., Cole, P.L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Dugger, M., Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Elouadrhiri, L., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Forest, T.A., Gavalian, G., Gilfoyle, G.P., Girod, F.X., Glazier, D.I., Golubenko, A.A., Gothe, R.W., Gotra, Y., Griffioen, K.A., Guidal, M., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Hicks, K., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Ireland, D.G., Isupov, E.L., Jo, H.S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Kim, A., Kim, W., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S.E., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Macgregor, I.J.D., Marchand, D., Markov, N., Marsicano, L., Mascagna, V., Mckinnon, B., Meziani, Z.E., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Movsisyan, A., Munoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Naidoo, P., Nanda, S., Neupane, K., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., O'Connell, T.R., Osipenko, M., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L.L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Phelps, W., Pogorelko, O., Prok, Y., Raue, B.A., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rizzo, A., Rossi, P., Rowley, J., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schmidt, A., Segarra, E.P., Sharabian, Y.G., Shrestha, U., Sokhan, D., Soto, O., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I.I., Strauch, S., Thornton, A., Tyler, N., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D.P., Wei, K., Wei, X., Wood, M.H., Yale, B., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CLAS
Subjects: deep inelastic scattering: semi-inclusive reaction, Nuclear Theory, collinear, parton: distribution function, gluon, GeV, Newport News CEBAF Linac, helicity: asymmetry: measured, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], fragmentation function, quark, p: target, CLAS, two-pion, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, spectrometer, electron: beam, Nuclear Experiment, spin: asymmetry, Jefferson Lab, Nuclear Physics
Abstract: International audience; The observation of beam spin asymmetries in two-pion production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off an unpolarized proton target is reported. The data presented here were taken in the fall of 2018 with the CLAS12 spectrometer using a 10.6 GeV longitudinally spin-polarized electron beam delivered by CEBAF at JLab. The measured asymmetries provide the first opportunity to extract the parton distribution function e(x), which provides information about the interaction between gluons and quarks, in a collinear framework that offers cleaner access than previous measurements. The asymmetries also constitute the first ever signal sensitive to the helicity-dependent two-pion fragmentation function G1⊥. A clear sign change is observed around the ρ mass that appears in model calculations and is indicative of the dependence of the produced pions on the helicity of the fragmenting quark.
Published: 2021
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11. Observation of Beam Spin Asymmetries in the Process $e p \rightarrow e \pi^{+}\pi^{-}X$ with CLAS12

Author: Hayward, T. B., Dilks, C., Vossen, A., Avakian, H., Adhikari, S., Angelini, G., Arratia, M., Atac, H., Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A. S., Bondì, M., Bossù, F., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clary, B. A., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Dugger, M., Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Forest, T. A., Gavalian, G., Gilfoyle, G. P., Girod, F. X., Glazier, D. I., Golubenko, A. A., Gothe, R. W., Gotra, Y., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Hicks, K., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Kim, A., Kim, W., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Markov, N., Marsicano, L., Mascagna, V., McKinnon, B., Meziani, Z. E., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Movsisyan, A, Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Naidoo, P., Nanda, S., Neupane, K., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., O'Connell, T. R., Osipenko, M., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Phelps, W., Pogorelko, O., Prok, Y., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rizzo, A., Rossi, P., Rowley, J., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schmidt, A., Segarra, E. P., Sharabian, Y. G., Shrestha, U., Sokhan, D., Soto, O., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Thornton, A., Tyler, N., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D. P., Wei, K., Wei, X., Wood, M. H., Yale, B., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., HEP, INSPIRE, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CLAS
Subjects: electron p: deep inelastic scattering, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], electron: polarized beam, Nuclear Theory, polarization: longitudinal, parton: distribution function, collinear, helicity: asymmetry: measured, GeV, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Newport News CEBAF Linac, fragmentation function, High Energy Physics - Experiment, quark, p: target, two-pion, CLAS, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], electron: beam, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Physics, deep inelastic scattering: semi-inclusive reaction, gluon, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, spectrometer, pi: pair production, spin: asymmetry, Jefferson Lab, experimental results
Abstract: The observation of beam spin asymmetries in two-pion production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off an unpolarized proton target is reported. The data presented here were taken in the fall of 2018 with the CLAS12 spectrometer using a 10.6 GeV longitudinally spin-polarized electron beam delivered by CEBAF at JLab. The measured asymmetries provide the first opportunity to extract the parton distribution function $e(x)$, which provides information about the interaction between gluons and quarks, in a collinear framework that offers cleaner access than previous measurements. The asymmetries also constitute the first ever signal sensitive to the helicity-dependent two-pion fragmentation function $G_1^\perp$. A clear sign change is observed around the $\rho$ mass that appears in model calculations and is indicative of the dependence of the produced pions on the helicity of the fragmenting quark., Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2021
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12. The CLAS12 Silicon Vertex Tracker

Author: C. Cuevas, T. Ewing, M. Merkin, S. Mandal, B. Marzolf, B. Eng, Latifa Elouadrhiri, W. Teachey, Maxime Defurne, Gerard Gilfoyle, M.A. Antonioli, P. Bonneau, L. Zana, Ross J. Tucker, Y. Gotra, M. Ungaro, M. Leffel, V. Ziegler, S. Boyarinov, R. Miller, B. Raydo, G. Derylo, M. McMullen, S. Christo, A. Yegneswaran, N. A. Baltzell, and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Vertex (computer graphics), 020209 energy, vertex detector, 02 engineering and technology, STRIPS, Tracking (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, Microstrip, law.invention, law, CLAS, 0103 physical sciences, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Fermilab, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Instrumentation, detector: design, Physics, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Electrical engineering, integrated circuit, Upgrade, Vertex tracker, electronics: readout, semiconductor detector: microstrip, Silicon detectors, upgrade, Photonics, business, CLAS12, performance
Abstract: International audience; For the 12 GeV upgrade of Jefferson Laboratory, a Silicon Vertex Tracker (SVT) has been designed for the CLAS12 spectrometer using single-sided microstrip sensors fabricated by Hamamatsu Photonics. The sensors have a graded angle design to minimize dead areas and a readout pitch of 156μm , with intermediate strips. Each double-sided SVT module hosts three daisy-chained sensors on each side with a full strip length of 33 cm. There are 512 channels per module, read out by four Fermilab Silicon Strip Readout (FSSR2) chips, featuring data-driven architecture, mounted on a rigid–flex hybrid board. The modules are assembled in a barrel configuration using a unique cantilevered geometry to minimize the amount of material in the tracking volume. This paper is focused on the design, qualification of the performance, and experience in operating and commissioning the tracker during the first year of the data taking.
Published: 2020
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13. The CLAS12 superconducting magnets

Author: F. Nobrega, Probir K. Ghoshal, N. A. Baltzell, T. Lemon, Mark Wiseman, B. Eng, V.V. Kashikhin, D. Insley, Onish Kumar, L. Elementi, P. Campero-Rojas, Robert Legg, G.V. Velev, Ramakrishna Bachimanchi, Volker D. Burkert, M. Lester, A. Lung, R. Miller, S. Krave, V. Lagerquist, N. Sandoval, C. H. Rode, Cesar Luongo, D. Kashy, Glenn Young, M. D. Mestayer, G.H. Biallas, O. Pastor, J. Newton, Latifa Elouadrhiri, S. Philip, D. Tilles, V. Rao Ganni, Renuka Rajput-Ghoshal, Ruben J. Fair, C. Wilson, K. Tremblay, Joseph R. Matalevich, J. Hogan, M. Laney, W. Moore, S. L. Spiegel, and ITER organization (ITER)
Subjects: solenoid, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, magnet: design, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], Mechanical engineering, Solenoid, Superconducting magnet, fabrication, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, chemistry.chemical_compound, law, CLAS, Superconducting, 0103 physical sciences, Shielded cable, Niobium-tin, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, 010302 applied physics, Physics, Toroid, Torus, magnet: superconductivity, Quench, chemistry, Mapping, Electromagnetic coil, Magnet, Magnets, Physics::Accelerator Physics, niobium: tin
Abstract: International audience; As part of the Jefferson Lab 12 GeV upgrade, the Hall B CLAS12 system requires two superconducting iron-free magnets — a torus and a solenoid. The physics requirements to maximize space for the detectors guided engineers toward particular coil designs for each of the magnets which, in turn, led to the choice of using conduction cooling. The torus consists of 6 trapezoidal NbTi coils connected in series with an operating current of 3770 A. The solenoid is an actively shielded 5 T magnet consisting of 5 NbTi coils connected in series operating at 2416 A. Within the hall, the two magnets are located in close proximity to each other and are completely covered both inside and outside by particle detectors. Stringent size limitations were imposed for both magnets and introduced particular design and fabrication challenges. This paper describes the design, construction, installation, commissioning, and operation of the two magnets.
Published: 2020
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14. Exclusive ${\pi^{0}p}$ electroproduction off protons in the resonance region at photon virtualities 0.4 GeV${^{2}}$ ${\leq~ Q^{2} \leq~1}$ GeV${^{2}}$

Author: Markov, N., Joo, K., Burkert, V. D., Mokeev, V. I., Smith, L. C., Ungaro, M., Adhikari, S., ~Amaryan, M. J., Angelini, G., ~Atac, H., ~Avakian, H., Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, ~Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., ~Battaglieri, M., ~Bedlinskiy, I., Benmokhtar, F., ~Biselli, A. S., ~Bossù, F., ~Boiarinov, S., ~Briscoe, W. J., ~Brooks, W. K., ~Carman, D. S., ~Carvajal, J. C., ~Celentano, A., ~Chatagnon, P., Chetry, T., ~Cole, P. L., ~Contalbrigo, M., ~Crede, V., Ciullo, G., ~D'Angelo, A., ~Dashyan, N., ~De~Vita, R., ~De~Sanctis, E., Defurne, M., ~Deur, A., Diehl, S., ~Djalali, C., ~Dupre, R., ~Ehrhart, M., ~El~Alaoui, A., ~El~Fassi, L., ~Eugenio, P., ~Evans, C., ~Filippi, A., ~Ghandilyan, Y., ~Girod, F. X., ~Golovatch, E., ~Gothe, R. W., ~Griffioen, K. A., ~Guidal, M., ~Hafidi, K., ~Hakobyan, H., ~Hattawy, M., ~Hayward, T. B., ~Hicks, K., ~Holtrop, M., ~Ilieva, Y., ~Ireland, D. G., ~Ishkhanov, B. S., ~Isupov, E. L., ~Jenkins, D., ~Jo, H. S., ~Keller, D., ~Khachatryan, M., ~Khanal, A., ~Khandaker, M., ~Kim, A., ~Kim, C. W., ~Kim, W., ~Klein, F. J., ~Kubarovsky, V., Lanza, L., ~Leali, M., ~Livingston, K., ~MacGregor, I . J . D., ~Marchand, D., ~Mascagna, V., ~McKinnon, B., ~Mineeva, T., ~Mirazita, M., ~Nadel-Turonski, P., ~Nanda, S., ~Niccolai, S., ~Niculescu, G., ~Osipenko, M., ~Paolone, M., ~Pappalardo, L. L., ~Paremuzyan, R., ~Park, K., ~Pasyuk, E., ~Phelps, W., ~Pogorelko, O., ~Price, J. W., ~Prok, Y., ~Protopopescu, D., ~Ripani, M., Riser, D., ~Rizzo, A., ~Rowley, J., ~Sabatié, F., ~Salgado, C., ~Schumacher, R. A., ~Sharabian, Y. G., ~Shrestha, U., ~Sokhan, D., ~Soto, O., ~Sparveris, N., ~Stepanyan, S., ~Stoler, P., ~Strakovsky, I. I., ~Strauch, S., ~Taiuti, M., ~Tan, J. A., ~Tyler, N., ~Venturelli, L., ~Voskanyan, H., ~Voutier, E., Wang, R., ~Wei, X., ~Wood, M. H., ~Zachariou, N., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), CLAS, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Hadronic Physics and QCD, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The exclusive electroproduction process $ep \rightarrow e'p'\pi^{0}$ was measured in the range of photon virtualities $Q^{2} = 0.4 - 1.0$~GeV$^{2}$ and the invariant mass range of the $p\pi^{0}$ system of $W = 1.1 - 1.8$~GeV. These kinematics are covered in exclusive $\pi^{0}$ electroproduction off the proton with nearly complete angular coverage in the $p\pi^{0}$ center-of-mass system and with high statistical accuracy. Nearly 36000 cross section points were measured, and the structure functions $\sigma_T+\epsilon\sigma_L$, $\sigma_{LT}$, and $\sigma_{TT}$, were extracted via fitting the $\phi_{\pi^{0}}$ dependence of the cross section. A Legendre polynomial expansion analysis demonstrates the sensitivity of our data to high-lying $N^*$ and $\Delta^{*}$ resonances with $M~>~1.6$ GeV. As part of a broad effort to determine the electrocouplings of the $N^{*}$ and $\Delta^{*}$ resonances using both single- and double-pion electroproduction, this dataset is crucial for the reliable extraction of the high-lying resonance electrocouplings from the combined isospin analysis of the $N \pi$ and $\pi^{+}\pi^{-} p$ channels., Comment: 21 pages, 24 figures
Published: 2020
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15. The CLAS12 software framework and event reconstruction

Author: Maxime Defurne, D. I. Glazier, R. De Vita, F. Bossu, D. S. Carman, A. Hobart, M. D. Mestayer, Y. Gotra, M. Ungaro, N. A. Baltzell, P. Chatagnon, M. Contalbrigo, S. Joosten, W. Phelps, A. Kim, S. Niccolai, V. Gyurjyan, Gagik Gavalian, V. Ziegler, D. Heddle, Nicholas M. Harrison, Gerard Gilfoyle, D. Sokhan, J. Newton, N. Markov, S. Mancilla, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Scheme (programming language), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Hadronic physics, computer.software_genre, 01 natural sciences, Software, 0103 physical sciences, Electron scattering, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, computer.programming_language, Event reconstruction, Physics, Data processing, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Software framework, Identification (information), Computer engineering, Event reconstruction software, business, computer
Abstract: International audience; We describe offline event reconstruction for the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer at 12 GeV (CLAS12), including an overview of the offline reconstruction framework and software tools, a description of the algorithms developed for the individual detector subsystems, and the overall approach for charged and neutral particle identification. We also present the scheme for data processing and the code management procedures.
Published: 2020
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16. Dark matter search in a Beam-Dump eXperiment (BDX) at Jefferson Lab: an update on PR12-16-001

Author: Battaglieri, M., Bondi', M., Krnjai, G., Paremuzyan, M. Holtrop. R., Bersani, A., Bracco, G., Caiffi, B., Celentano, A., De Vita, R., Marsicano, L., Musico, P., Osipenko, M., Panza, F., Ripani, M., Santopinto, E., Taiuti, M., Bellini, V., Bondí, M., Castorina, P., De Napoli, M., Italiano, A., Kuznetzov, V., Leonora, E., Mammoliti, F., Randazzo, N., Re, L., Russo, G., Russo, M., Shahinyan, A., Sperduto, M., Spinali, S., Sutera, C., Tortorici, F., Baltzell, N., Dalton, M., Freyberger, A., Girod, F. -X., Kharashvili, G., Kubarovsky, V., Pasyuk, E., Smith, E.S., Stepanyan, S., Ungaro, M., Whitlatch, T., Izaguirre, E., Krnjaic, G., Snowden-Ifft, D., Loomba, D., Carpinelli, M., D'Urso, D., Gabrieli, A., Maccioni, G., Sant, M., Sipala, V., Ameli, F., Cisbani, E., De Persio, F., Del Dotto, A., Garibaldi, F., Meddi, F., Nicolau, C.A., Urciuoli, G.M., Chiarusi, T., Manzali, M., Pellegrino, C., Schuster, P., Toro, N., Essig, R., Wood, M.H., Holtrop, M., Paremuzyan, R., De Cataldo, G., De Leo, R., Di Bari, D., Lagamba, L., Nappi, E., Perrino, R., Balossino, I., Barion, L., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Drago, A., Lenisa, P., Movsisyan, A., Pappalardo, L., Spizzo, F., Turisini, M., Hasch, D., Lucherini, V., Mirazita, M., Pisano, S., Rossi, P., Tomassini, S., Simi, G., D'Angelo, A., Lanza, L., Rizzo, A., Schaerf, C., Zonta, I., Filippi, A., Genovese, M., Fegan, S., Kunkel, M., Bashkanov, M., Murphy, A., Smith, G., Watts, D., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Glazier, D., Ireland, D., Mckinnon, B., Sokhan, D., Colaneri, L., Anefalos Pereira, S., Afanasev, A., Briscoe, B., Strakovsky, I., Kalantarians, N., Weinstein, L., Adhikari, K.P., Dunne, J.A., Dutta, D., El Fassi, L., Ye, L., Hicks, K., Cole, P., Dobbs, S., Fanelli, C., Murthy, P.T.M., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and BDX
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, shielding, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), dark matter: detector, High Energy Physics - Experiment, FLUKA, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), beam dump, GEANT, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], proposed experiment, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], muon: flux, activity report, Jefferson Lab
Abstract: This document is an update to the proposal PR12-16-001 Dark matter search in a Beam-Dump eXperiment (BDX) at Jefferson Lab submitted to JLab-PAC44 in 2016 reporting progress in addressing questions raised regarding the beam-on backgrounds. The concerns are addressed by adopting a new simulation tool, FLUKA, and planning measurements of muon fluxes from the dump with its existing shielding around the dump. First, we have implemented the detailed BDX experimental geometry into a FLUKA simulation, in consultation with experts from the JLab Radiation Control Group. The FLUKA simulation has been compared directly to our GEANT4 simulations and shown to agree in regions of validity. The FLUKA interaction package, with a tuned set of biasing weights, is naturally able to generate reliable particle distributions with very small probabilities and therefore predict rates at the detector location beyond the planned shielding around the beam dump. Second, we have developed a plan to conduct measurements of the muon ux from the Hall-A dump in its current configuration to validate our simulations., Comment: Document submitted to JLab PAC 45
Published: 2019

17. Neutron DVCS Measurements with BONuS12 in CLAS12

Author: Hattawy, M., Amaryan, M., Bültmann, S., Dodge, G., Dzbenski, N., Hyde, C., Kuhn, S., Payette, D., Poudel, J., Weinstein, L., Dupré, R., Guidal, M., Marchand, D., Muñoz, C., Niccolai, S., Voutier, E., Hafidi, K., Yi, Z., Chetry, T., El-Fassi, L., Baltzell, N., Gavalian, G., Girod, F. X., Stepanyan, S., Albayrak, I., Christy, E., Nadeeshani, A., Kalantarians, N., Carlos Ayerbe Gayoso, Jenkins, D., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), CLAS12 Run-Group, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: beam: polarization, generalized parton distribution, p: spectator, dimension: 3, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Nuclear Theory, nucleus, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], final-state interaction, deeply virtual Compton scattering, kinematics, deuterium: target, High Energy Physics::Experiment, n: target, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), electron: beam, Nuclear Experiment, spin: asymmetry, photon: final state
Abstract: The three-dimensional picture of quarks and gluons in the nucleon is set to be revealed through deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS). With the absence of a free neutron target, the deuterium target represents the simplest nucleus to be used to probe the internal 3D partonic structure of the neutron. We propose here to measure the beam spin asymmetry (BSA) in incoherent neutron DVCS together with the approved E12-06-113 experiment (BONuS12) within the run group F, using the same beam time, simply with addition of beam polarization. The DVCS BSA on the quasi-free neutron will be measured in a wide range of kinematics by tagging the scattered electron and the real photon final state with the spectator proton. We will also measure BSA with all final state particles detected including the struck neutron. The proposed measurements is complementary to the approved CLAS12 experiment E12-11-003, which will also measure the quasi-free neutron DVCS by detecting the scattered neutron, but not the spectator proton. Indeed, besides providing more data for neutron DVCS, this experiment will allow a comparison of the measurement of the BSA of neutron DVCS from the approved E12-11-003 with the measurements using the two methods proposed herein. This comparison will help to understand the impact of nuclear effects, such as the final state interactions (FSI) and Fermi motion on the measurement of the neutron DVCS.
Published: 2019

18. Search for a dark photon in electroproduced $e^{+}e^{-}$ pairs with the Heavy Photon Search experiment at JLab

Author: Adrian, P.H., Baltzell, N.A., Battaglieri, M., Bondí, M., Boyarinov, S., Bueltmann, S., Burkert, V.D., Calvo, D., Carpinelli, M., Celentano, A., Charles, G., Colaneri, L., Cooper, W., Cuevas, C., D’Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Napoli, M., De Vita, R., Deur, A., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Elouadrhiri, L., Essig, R., Fadeyev, V., Field, C., Filippi, A., Freyberger, A., Garçon, M., Gevorgyan, N., Girod, F.X., Graf, N., Graham, M., Griffioen, K.A., Grillo, A., Guidal, M., Herbst, R., Holtrop, M., Jaros, J., Kalicy, G., Khandaker, M., Kubarovsky, V., Leonora, E., Livingston, K., Maruyama, T., McCarty, K., McCormick, J., McKinnon, B., Moffeit, K., Moreno, O., Munoz Camacho, C., Nelson, T., Niccolai, S., Odian, A., Oriunno, M., Osipenko, M., Paremuzyan, R., Paul, S., Randazzo, N., Raydo, B., Reese, B., Rizzo, A., Schuster, P., Sharabian, Y.G., Simi, G., Simonyan, A., Sipala, V., Sokhan, D., Solt, M., Stepanyan, S., Szumila-Vance, H., Toro, N., Uemura, S., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Weinstein, L.B., Wojtsekhowski, B., Yale, B., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, HPS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Adrian, P, Baltzell, N, Battaglieri, M, Bondí, M, Boyarinov, S, Bueltmann, S, Burkert, V, Calvo, D, Carpinelli, M, Celentano, A, Charles, G, Colaneri, L, Cooper, W, Cuevas, C, D'Angelo, A, Dashyan, N, De Napoli, M, De Vita, R, Deur, A, Dupre, R, Egiyan, H, Elouadrhiri, L, Essig, R, Fadeyev, V, Field, C, Filippi, A, Freyberger, A, Garçon, M, Gevorgyan, N, Girod, F, Graf, N, Graham, M, Griffioen, K, Grillo, A, Guidal, M, Herbst, R, Holtrop, M, Jaros, J, Kalicy, G, Khandaker, M, Kubarovsky, V, Leonora, E, Livingston, K, Maruyama, T, Mccarty, K, Mccormick, J, Mckinnon, B, Moffeit, K, Moreno, O, Munoz Camacho, C, Nelson, T, Niccolai, S, Odian, A, Oriunno, M, Osipenko, M, Paremuzyan, R, Paul, S, Randazzo, N, Raydo, B, Reese, B, Rizzo, A, Schuster, P, Sharabian, Y, Simi, G, Simonyan, A, Sipala, V, Sokhan, D, Solt, M, Stepanyan, S, Szumila-Vance, H, Toro, N, Uemura, S, Ungaro, M, Voskanyan, H, Weinstein, L, Wojtsekhowski, B, and Yale, B
Subjects: photon: decay, photon: hidden sector, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), accelerator, engineering, FOS: Physical sciences, S029HPH, coupling constant: upper limit, quantum electrodynamics: background, Newport News CEBAF Linac, photon: electroproduction, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), photon: mass, photon: heavy, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], mass spectrum: (electron positron), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], luminosity: high, experimental results, Jefferson Lab
Abstract: The Heavy Photon Search experiment took its first data in a 2015 engineering run using a 1.056 GeV, 50 nA electron beam provided by CEBAF at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, searching for an electro-produced dark photon. Using 1.7 days (1170 nb$^{-1}$) of data, a search for a resonance in the $e^{+}e^{-}$ invariant mass distribution between 19 and 81 MeV/c$^2$ showed no evidence of dark photon decays above the large QED background, confirming earlier searches and demonstrating the full functionality of the experiment. Upper limits on the square of the coupling of the dark photon to the Standard Model photon are set at the level of 6$\times$10$^{-6}$. In addition, a search for displaced dark photon decays did not rule out any territory but resulted in a reliable analysis procedure that will probe hitherto unexplored parameter space with future, higher luminosity runs., Comment: 8 pages, Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP 2018), 4-11 July, 2018, Seoul, Korea
Published: 2018
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19. Measurement of the beam spin asymmetry of $\overrightarrow e p \to e′p′ \eta$ in the deep-inelastic regime with CLAS

Author: Zhao, B., Kim, A., Joo, K., Bedlinskiy, I., Kim, W., Kubarovsky, V., Ungaro, M., Adhikari, S., Akbar, Z., Angelini, G., Avakian, H., Ball, J., Baltzell, N.A., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Biselli, A.S., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W.J., Brooks, W.K., Burkert, V.D., Carman, D.S., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Clary, B.A., Cole, P.L., Contalbrigo, M., Crede, V., d'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., de Vita, R., de Sanctis, E., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Eugenio, P., Filippi, A., Forest, T.A., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G.P., Girod, F.X., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R.W., Griffioen, K.A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D.G., Ishkhanov, B.S., Isupov, E.L., Jenkins, D., Jo, H.S., Johnston, S., Kabir, M.L., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khandaker, M., Klein, A., Klein, F.J., Kuhn, S.E., Kuleshov, S.V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Macgregor, I.J.D., Marchand, D., Markov, N., Mckinnon, B., Meyer, C.A., Meziani, Z.E., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R.A., Munoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A.I., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pogorelko, O., Price, J.W., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Ripani, M., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R.A., Sharabian, Y.G., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G.D., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I.I., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Tan, J.A., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Wang, R., Wei, X., Wood, M.H., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z.W., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), CLAS, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: electron p: deep inelastic scattering, generalized parton distribution, dimension: 4, eta: electroproduction, electron: polarized beam, Deeply Virtual Meson Production, polarization: longitudinal, interference, parton: distribution function, hadron: scattering, Nucleon structure, deeply virtual Compton scattering, CLAS, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], polarization: transverse, Nuclear Experiment, pseudoscalar, meson: electroproduction, nucleon: structure function, sensitivity, angular dependence, kinematics, Chiral-odd generalized parton distributions, CLAS collaboration, spin: asymmetry, Jefferson Lab, experimental results, photon: virtual
Abstract: International audience; The beam spin asymmetry of the exclusive pseudoscalar channel e→p→e′p′η was measured for the first time in the deep-inelastic regime ( W>2 GeV/c2 and Q2>1 GeV2/c2 ) using a longitudinally polarized 5.78 GeV electron beam at Jefferson Lab with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer. The data were accumulated in 144 four-dimensional bins of Q2 , xB , − t and ϕ over a wide kinematic range, where ϕ is the azimuthal angle between the lepton and hadron scattering planes, The measured azimuthal dependence with large amplitudes of the sin⁡ϕ moments is a clear indication of a substantial contribution to the polarized cross-section from transversely polarized virtual photons. In the framework of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) this contribution is expressed via longitudinal-transverse interference between chiral-even and chiral-odd GPDs. The experimental results are compared to the existing theoretical models demonstrating the sensitivity to the product of chiral-odd and chiral-even GPDs and provide new constraints to the existing GPD parameterizations.
Published: 2019
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20. Exploring the Structure of the Bound Proton with Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering

Author: A. El Alaoui, Alessandro Rizzo, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, M. Khandaker, R. Paremuzyan, Nicholas Zachariou, O. Soto, Andrea Celentano, Nicholas M. Harrison, Gerard Gilfoyle, D. P. Watts, S. Fegan, D. Sokhan, V. Crede, K. Livingston, M. Garçon, Sandra K. Johnston, R. A. Montgomery, Jie Zhang, F. X. Girod, M. Battaglieri, M. Contalbrigo, G. Gavalian, E. Golovatch, S. Strauch, Aditya R. Khanal, S. Niccolai, A. Filippi, M. Ripani, R. Dupre, N A Baltzell, K. L. Giovanetti, A. D'Angelo, E. L. Isupov, G. Khachatryan, Dustin Keller, Larry Weinstein, P. Lenisa, Yordanka Ilieva, M. Defurne, N. Markov, Chaden Djalali, Michael Wood, Laura Clark, E. De Sanctis, F. Sabatié, D. Heddle, K. A. Griffioen, T. Mineeva, L. Barion, K. Hafidi, J. Poudel, Taya Chetry, C. Munoz Camacho, P. L. Cole, Iu. Skorodumina, G. Angelini, P. Rossi, T. B. Hayward, D. Protopopescu, Z. W. Zhao, B. McKinnon, F. Hauenstein, Friedrich Klein, L. Lanza, B. Torayev, A Fradi, S. Diehl, C. Salgado, V. P. Kubarovsky, D. Riser, G. Ciullo, O. Pogorelko, M. Mirazita, H. Egiyan, F. Bossu, G. Rosner, P. Eugenio, Y. Prok, D. S. Carman, L. El Fassi, E. Pasyuk, M. Taiuti, C. W. Kim, Zein-Eddine Meziani, F. Cao, M. L. Kabir, S. E. Kuhn, M. Hattawy, H. Voskanyan, A. I. Ostrovidov, D. G. Jenkins, I. J. D. MacGregor, M. Guidal, Rong Wang, N. Dashyan, D. G. Ireland, M Ehrhart, A. S. Biselli, N. Gevorgyan, R. W. Gothe, M. Holtrop, I. Bedlinskiy, Luciano Pappalardo, Martin K. Mayer, A. Deur, W. Kim, M. Khachatryan, Nikolaos Sparveris, W. K. Brooks, S. Adhikari, Y. G. Sharabian, R. De Vita, D. Marchand, H. S. Jo, X. Wei, R. A. Schumacher, S. Bültmann, T. A. Forest, S. Stepanyan, Simonetta Liuti, M. Ungaro, Y. Perrin, K. Hicks, P. Chatagnon, P. Nadel-Turonski, N. Tyler, J. A. Tan, E. Voutier, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CLAS, Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), and Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)
Subjects: generalized parton distribution, Proton, EMC effect, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, Virtual particle, parton: distribution function, Parton, Electron, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Electromagnetic probes, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Form factors, Electromagnetic probes, Nuclear Structure, Deep Virtual Compton Scattering, Quark models, Electron-ion collisions, Nuclear structure & decays, Nucleon distribution, electron: beam, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Settore FIS/04, Form factors, nucleon, matter: effect, kinematics, Quark models, Nucleon, spin: asymmetry, accelerator, FOS: Physical sciences, Socio-culturale, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Structure, Deep Virtual Compton Scattering, Nuclear physics, PE2_2, PE2_1, deeply virtual Compton scattering, CLAS, 0103 physical sciences, structure, 010306 general physics, PE2_3, Electron-ion collisions, Nuclear Physics, Scattering, Nuclear structure &amp, Compton scattering, Automatic Keywords, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nucleon distribution, spectrometer, decays, experimental results, photon: virtual
Abstract: In the past two decades, deeply virtual Compton scattering of electrons has been successfully used to advance our knowledge of the partonic structure of the free proton and investigate correlations between the transverse position and the longitudinal momentum of quarks inside the nucleon. Meanwhile, the structure of bound nucleons in nuclei has been studied in inclusive deep-inelastic lepton scattering experiments off nuclear targets, showing a significant difference in longitudinal momentum distribution of quarks inside the bound nucleon, known as the EMC effect. In this work, we report the first beam spin asymmetry (BSA) measurement of exclusive deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) off a proton bound in $^4$He. The data used here were accumulated using a $6$ GeV longitudinally polarized electron beam incident on a pressurized $^4$He gaseous target placed within the CLAS spectrometer in Hall-B at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The azimuthal angle ($\phi$) dependence of the BSA was studied in a wide range of virtual photon and scattered proton kinematics. The $Q^2$, $x_B$, and t dependencies of the BSA on the bound proton are compared with those on the free proton. In the whole kinematical region of our measurements, the BSA on the bound proton is smaller by 20\% to 40\%, indicating possible medium modification of its partonic structure.
Published: 2019
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21. Photoproduction of $K^+K^-$ meson pairs on the proton

Author: Lombardo, S., Battaglieri, M., Celentano, A., D’Angelo, A., De Vita, R., Filippi, A., Glazier, Derek I., Hughes, S. M., Mathieu, V., Rizzo, A., Santopinto, E., Stankovic, I., Szczepaniak, A. P., Watts, D., Zana, L., Adhikari, S., Akbar, Z., Avakian, H., Ball, J., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Burkert, V. D., Cao, F., Carman, D. S., Chatagnon, P., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Clary, B. A., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Crede, V., Dashyan, N., De Sanctis, E., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dugger, M., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D.G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jo, H. S., Johnston, S., Joo, K., Kabir, M. L., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I.J.D., Marchand, D., Markov, N., McKinnon, B., Mestayer, M. D., Meyer, C. A., Meziani, Z. E., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R.A., Munoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Ripani, M., Riser, D., Ritchie, B. G., Rosner, G., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G. D., Sober, D. I., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Tan, J. A., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Wang, R., Wei, X., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Socio-culturale, FOS: Physical sciences, mass spectrum: (K+ K-), High Energy Physics - Experiment, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, mass spectrum: (K+ p), differential cross section: measured, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), statistical analysis, K: pair production, +K%2B+K-+p%22">photon p --> K+ K- p, CLAS, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], JLAB, Particle Physics Experiments, angular distribution, photon p: exclusive reaction, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, P-WAVE INTERFERENCE, CLAS, SYSTEM, HYDROGEN, JLAB, P-WAVE INTERFERENCE, K: photoproduction, momentum transfer, photon p: inelastic scattering, partial wave analysis, amplitude analysis, HYDROGEN, photon: energy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, SYSTEM, experimental results, Jefferson Lab
Abstract: The exclusive reaction $\gamma p \to p K^+ K^-$ was studied in the photon energy range $3.0 - 3.8 \mbox{ GeV}$ and momentum transfer range $0.6, Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0907.1021
Published: 2018
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22. Measurement of Unpolarized and Polarized Cross Sections for Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering on the Proton at Jefferson Laboratory with CLAS

Author: F. Cao, W. Phelps, M. Guidal, E. Pasyuk, N. Dashyan, P. Lenisa, Andrea Celentano, M. Holtrop, S. Procureur, W. Gohn, S. E. Kuhn, G. Charles, M. J. Amaryan, H. S. Jo, H. Y. Lu, H. Voskanyan, B. McKinnon, Iu. Skorodumina, Friedrich Klein, Z. W. Zhao, A. I. Ostrovidov, R. A. Montgomery, Y. Prok, F. Sabatié, David M. Keller, Maxime Defurne, B. Guegan, K. A. Griffioen, H. Hakobyan, P. Stoler, A. Kim, M. Mirazita, A. El Alaoui, A. Filippi, N. Markov, A. Fradi, Latifa Elouadrhiri, X. Wei, G. Rosner, Taya Chetry, C. A. Meyer, I. Balossino, N. Gevorgyan, S. Johnston, K. L. Giovanetti, E. L. Isupov, G. V. Fedotov, K. Hicks, Y. Ghandilyan, Nicholas Zachariou, P. Eugenio, G. Niculescu, V. Batourine, D. G. Ireland, Sergey Kuleshov, M. Ripani, A. Deur, L. Guo, T. Mineeva, K. P. Adhikari, J. A. Tan, M. L. Kabir, S. Niccolai, Volker D. Burkert, W. K. Brooks, D. P. Watts, B. S. Ishkhanov, S. Adhikari, A. S. Biselli, D. Heddle, M. Battaglieri, C. Gleason, M. Khachatryan, D. G. Jenkins, M. Ungaro, R. De Vita, G. Khachatryan, E. Golovatch, R. Dupre, K. Park, Y. Ilieva, Nikolaos Sparveris, L. Lanza, R. W. Gothe, W. Kim, I. Bedlinskiy, K. Livingston, C. Munoz Camacho, M. Hattawy, R. A. Schumacher, M. Osipenko, P. Rossi, W. J. Briscoe, A. D'Angelo, R. G. Fersch, V. P. Kubarovsky, P. Nadel-Turonski, D. Riser, M. Khandaker, S. Stepanyan, R. Paremuzyan, K. Hafidi, S. Bültmann, T. A. Forest, P. L. Cole, Sylvester Joosten, O. Pogorelko, S. Diehl, S. Anefalos Pereira, Avraham Klein, Nicholas M. Harrison, Gerard Gilfoyle, J. W. Price, I. J. D. MacGregor, M. Contalbrigo, Martin Wood, C. Hanretty, L. Barion, C. Salgado, M. Taiuti, J. Zhang, D. Protopopescu, Victor Mokeev, Z. Akbar, M. Garçon, E. Voutier, Y. G. Sharabian, G. Ciullo, J. P. Ball, D. S. Carman, A. Rizzo, A. Movsisyan, L. El Fassi, Zein-Eddine Meziani, M. E. McCracken, F. X. Girod, O. Cortes, S. Boiarinov, Chaden Djalali, G. D. Smith, S. Strauch, G. Gavalian, B. A. Clary, N. Hirlinger Saylor, Michael Paolone, N. A. Baltzell, K. Joo, H. Egiyan, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CLAS, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: electron p: deep inelastic scattering, interference: Bethe-Heitler, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, generalized parton distribution, Proton, accelerator, electron: polarized beam, Hadronic Physics and QCD, FOS: Physical sciences, Socio-culturale, parton: distribution function, Parton, Newport News CEBAF Linac, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], momentum transfer dependence, 01 natural sciences, beam: energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, x-dependence, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), spectrometer: acceptance, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), deeply virtual Compton scattering, CLAS, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Compton scattering, cross section: difference, HERA, magnetic spectrometer, photon: electroproduction, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, kinematics, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Nucleon, channel cross section: measured, experimental results
Abstract: This paper reports the measurement of polarized and unpolarized cross sections for the ep -> e'p' reaction, which is comprised of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) and Bethe-Heitler (BH) processes, at an electron beam energy of 5.88 GeV at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility using the Large Acceptance Spectrometer CLAS. The unpolarized cross sections and polarized cross section differences have been measured over broad kinematics, 0.10 < x_B < 0.58, 1.0 < Q^2 < 4.8 GeV^2, and 0.09 < -t < 2.00 GeV^2. The results are found to be consistent with previous CLAS data, and these new data are discussed in the framework of the generalized parton distribution approach. Calculations with two widely used phenomenological models, denoted VGG and KMSC, are approximately compatible with the experimental results over a large portion of the kinematic range of the data., 27 pages, 24 figures, Accepted for publication in PRC
Published: 2018
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23. Exclusive η electroproduction at W > 2 GeV with CLAS and transversity generalized parton distributions

Author: CLAS Collaboration, Bedlinskiy, I., Kubarovsky, V., Stoler, P., Adhikari, K. P., Akbar, Z., Pereira, S. Anefalos, Avakian, H., Ball, J., Baltzell, N. A., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Biselli, A. S., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Burkert, V. D., Cao, T., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Colaneri, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fanchini, E., Fedotov, G., Fersch, R., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Forest, T. A., Garçon, M., Gevorgyan, N., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Gleason, C., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Hicks, K., Hughes, S. M., Hyde, C. E., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jiang, H., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, F. J., Kuhn, S. E., Kuleshov, S. V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. J. D., Markov, N., McKinnon, B., Meziani, Z. E., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Movsisyan, A., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Net, L. A., Ni, A., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Peng, P., Phelps, W., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Puckett, A. J. R., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Roy, P., Sabatié, F., Saini, M. S., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G. D., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Tian, Ye, Torayev, B., Turisini, M., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N. K., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Wood, M. H., Yurov, M., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zonta, I., Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, University of Ca’ Foscari [Venice, Italy], Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre d'Etude et de Recherche des Phosphates Minéraux, CERPHOS, R&D, Climespace, University of Massachusetts [Amherst] (UMass Amherst), University of Massachusetts System (UMASS), Autre, non renseigné, Department of Computer Science [Oxford], University of Oxford [Oxford], University of Southampton, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Tsukuba University of Technology, CLASS collaboration, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of computer science, University of Oxford, University of Oxford, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The cross section of the exclusive $\eta$ electroproduction reaction $ep\to e^\prime p^\prime \eta$ was measured at Jefferson Lab with a 5.75-GeV electron beam and the CLAS detector. Differential cross sections $d^4\sigma/dtdQ^2dx_Bd\phi_\eta$ and structure functions $\sigma_U = \sigma_T+\epsilon\sigma_L, \sigma_{TT}$ and $\sigma_{LT}$, as functions of $t$ were obtained over a wide range of $Q^2$ and $x_B$. The $\eta$ structure functions are compared with those previously measured for $\pi^0$ at the same kinematics. At low $t$, both $\pi^0$ and $\eta$ are described reasonably well by generalized parton distributions (GPDs) in which chiral-odd transversity GPDs are dominant. The $\pi^0$ and $\eta$ data, when taken together, can facilitate the flavor decomposition of the transversity GPDs., Comment: 16 pages, 16 figures
Published: 2017
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24. Differential cross section measurements for $\gamma n\rightarrow{\pi}^{-}p$ above the first nucleon resonance region

Author: Mattione, P.T., Carman, D.S., Strakovsky, I.I., Workman, R.L., Kudryavtsev, A.E., Svarc, A., Tarasov, V.E., Adhikari, K.P., Adhikari, S., Adikaram, D., Akbar, Z., Anefalos Pereira, S., Ball, J., Baltzell, N.A., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A.S., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W.J., Burkert, V.D., Cao, T., Celentano, A., Charles, G., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Cole, P.L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dugger, M., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fersch, R., Filippi, A., Fleming, J.A., Fradi, A., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G.P., Giovanetti, K.L., Girod, F.X., Gleason, C., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R.W., Griffioen, K.A., Guidal, M., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Hollis, G., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S.M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D.G., Ishkhanov, B.S., Isupov, E.L., Jenkins, D., Jiang, H., Jo, H.S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F.J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuleshov, S.V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Macgregor, I.J.D., Markov, N., Mckinnon, B., Meyer, C.A., Meziani, Z.E., Mineeva, T., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R.A., Movsisyan, A, Munoz Camacho, C., Murdoch, G., Nadel-Turonski, P., Net, L.A., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A.I., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Phelps, W., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J.W., Procureur, S., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Raue, B.A., Ripani, M., Ritchie, B.G., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R.A., Sharabian, Y.G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G.D., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stankovic, I., Stepanyan, S., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N.K., Watts, D, Wei, X., Wood, M.H., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z.W., Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) ( DPHN ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay ( IPNO ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: N(1720), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, nucleon resonance, momentum, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], nucl-ex, pi-: photoproduction, tagged beam, bremsstrahlung, CLAS, [ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], electron: beam, Nuclear Experiment, numerical calculations, photon: beam, photon: decay, resonance: pole, K-matrix, N(1440), N(1650), 0.445-2.510 GeV, N(1535), final-state interaction, differential cross section, High Energy Physics::Experiment, deuteron: target, particle identification, Jefferson Lab, experimental results
Abstract: The quasi-free $\gamma d\to\pi^{-}p(p)$ differential cross section has been measured with CLAS at photon beam energies $E_\gamma$ from 0.445 GeV to 2.510 GeV (corresponding to $W$ from 1.311 GeV to 2.366 GeV) for pion center-of-mass angles $\cos\theta_\pi^{c.m.}$ from -0.72 to 0.92. A correction for final state interactions has been applied to this data to extract the $\gamma n\to\pi^-p$ differential cross sections. These cross sections are quoted in 8428 $(E_\gamma,\cos\theta_\pi^{c.m.})$ bins, a factor of nearly three increase in the world statistics for this channel in this kinematic range. These new data help to constrain coupled-channel analysis fits used to disentangle the spectrum of $N^*$ resonances and extract their properties. Selected photon decay amplitudes $N^* \to \gamma n$ at the resonance poles are determined for the first time and are reported here.
Published: 2017
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25. Determination of the Proton Spin Structure Functions for $0.05 < Q^{2} < 5 GeV^{2}$ using CLAS

Author: Fersch, Robert, Guler, Nevzat, Bosted, Peter, Deur, Alexandre, Griffioen, Keith, Keith, Christopher, Kuhn, Sebastian, Minehart, Ralph, Prok, Yelena, Adhikari, K. P., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, M. J., Anefalos Pereira, S., Asryan, G., Avakian, H., Ball, J., Balossino, A., Baltzell, N. A., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Bultmann, S., Burkert, V. D., Thanh Cao, Frank, Carman, D. S., Careccia, S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Colaneri, L., Cole, P. L., Compton, N., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Djalali, C., Dodge, G. E., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fanchini, E., Fedotov, A., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Forest, T. A., Garc con, M., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Gleason, C., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S.M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D.G., Ishkhanov, B.S., Isupov, E.L., Jenkins, D., Joo, K., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Kubarovsky, V., Lagerquist, V. G., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Lu, H. Y., Mckinnon, B., Meyer, C. A., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Movsisyan, A., Munoz Camacho, C., Murdoch, G., Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Phelps, W., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Protopopescu, D., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Riser, D., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Roy, P., Sabatie, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G. D., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stankovic, I., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Tian, Ye, Torayev, B., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N.K., Watts, D.P., Wei, X., Weinstein, L.B., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Born approximation, electron: polarized beam, elastic scattering, structure function: spin, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], photon: asymmetry, duality: quark hadron, microwaves, p: target, p: spin, 13.88.+e, deep inelastic scattering, CLAS, Nuclear Experiment, hydrogen: target, background, 1.6 GeV2.5 GeV4.2 GeV5.7 GeV, inelastic scattering, moment, nucleon structure, 14.20.Dh, High Energy Physics::Experiment, deuteron: target, quark: polarization, 13.60.Hb, spin: asymmetry, absorption, photon: virtual, Jefferson Lab, experimental results
Abstract: We present the results of our final analysis of the full data set of g_1^p(Q^2), the spin structure function of the proton, collected using CLAS at Jefferson Lab in 2000-2001. Polarized electrons with energies of 1.6, 2.5, 4.2 and 5.7 GeV were scattered from proton targets (15^NH_3 dynamically polarized along the beam direction) and detected with CLAS. From the measured double spin asymmetries, we extracted virtual photon asymmetries A_1^p and A_2^p and spin structure functions g_1^p and g_2^p over a wide kinematic range (0.05 GeV^2 < Q^2 < 5 GeV^2 and 1.08 GeV < W < 3 GeV), and calculated moments of g_1^p. We compare our final results with various theoretical models and expectations, as well as with parameterizations of the world data. Our data, with their precision and dense kinematic coverage, are able to constrain fits of polarized parton distributions, test pQCD predictions for quark polarizations at large x, offer a better understanding of quark-hadron duality, and provide more precise values of higher-twist matrix elements in the framework of the Operator Product Expansion., Comment: 38 pages, 40 figures
Published: 2017
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26. Measurement of the differential and total cross sections of the ${\gamma}d{\rightarrow}{K}^{0}\mathrm{{\Lambda}}(p)$ reaction within the resonance region

Author: Compton, N., Taylor, C.E., Hicks, K., Zachariou, N., Ilieva, Y., Klempt, E., Nikonov, V.A., Sarantsev, A.V., Adhikari, K.P., Adhikari, S., Akbar, Z., Anefalos Pereira, S., Avakian, H., Baltzell, N.A., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A.S., Briscoe, W.J., Brooks, W.K., Burkert, V.D., Camp, M., Cao, Frank Thanh, Cao, T., Carman, D.S., Celentano, A., Charles, G., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Cole, P.L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Filippi, A., Fleming, J.A., Fradi, A., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Giovanetti, K.L., Girod, F.X., Glazier, D.I., Gleason, C., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R.W., Griffioen, K.A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Heddle, D., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S.M., Hyde, C.E., Ireland, D.G., Ishkhanov, B.S., Isupov, E.L., Jenkins, D., Jo, H.S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khandaker, M., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F.J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuleshov, S.V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Lu, H.Y., Macgregor, I.J.D., Markov, N., Mckinnon, B., Meyer, C.A., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R.A., Movsisyan, A., Munevar, E., Munoz Camacho, C., Murdoch, G., Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A.I., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Phelps, W., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J.W., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Raue, B.A., Ripani, M., Ritchie, B.G., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R.A., Sharabian, Y.G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G.D., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stankovic, I., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I.I., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Torayev, B., Trivedi, A., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N.K., Watts, D.P., Wei, X., Wood, M.H., Zhang, J., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CLAS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay ( IPNO ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) ( DPHN ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay
Subjects: deuteron, p: spectator, Regge, K+: production, nucleon resonance, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], bremsstrahlung, tagged beam, Lambda: production, CLAS, deuterium: target, [ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], momentum: correction, Nuclear Experiment, numerical calculations, Monte Carlo, photon: beam, total cross section, partial wave analysis, gamma ray, differential cross section, High Energy Physics::Experiment, pi+ pi, particle identification, missing-mass, 0.8-3.6 GeV0.5-2.6 GeV, experimental results, Jefferson Lab, photoproduction
Abstract: International audience; We report the first measurement of differential and total cross sections for the γd→K0Λ(p) reaction, using data from the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. Data collected during two separate experimental runs were studied with photon-energy coverage 0.8–3.6 GeV and 0.5– 2.6 GeV, respectively. The two measurements are consistent giving confidence in the method and determination of systematic uncertainties. The cross sections are compared with predictions from the KAON-MAID theoretical model (without kaon exchange), which deviate from the data at higher W and at forward kaon angles. These data, along with previously published cross sections for K+Λ photoproduction, provide essential constraints on the nucleon resonance spectrum. A first partial wave analysis was performed that describes the data without the introduction of new resonances.
Published: 2017
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27. Photon beam asymmetry $\Sigma$ in the reaction $\vec{\gamma} p \to p \omega$ for $E_\gamma$ = 1.152 to 1.876 GeV

Author: CLAS Collaboration, Collins, P., Ritchie, B. G., Dugger, M., Klein, F. J., Anisovich, A. V., Klempt, E., Nikonov, V. A., Sarantsev, A., Adhikari, K. P., Adhikari, S., Adikaram, D., Akbar, Z., Pereira, S. Anefalos, Avakian, H., Ball, J., Baltzell, N. A., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Burkert, V. D., Cao, Frank Thanh, Cao, T., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Charles, G., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Glazier, D. I., Gleason, C., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Hollis, G., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S. M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jiang, H., Jo, H. S., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuleshov, S. V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. J. D., Markov, N., McKinnon, B., Meyer, C. A., Meziani, Z. E., Mineeva, T., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Movsisyan, A., Munevar, E., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Net, L. A., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Phelps, W., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Procureur, S., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Sabatie, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G. D., Sober, D. I., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stankovic, I., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N. K., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) ( DPHN ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay ( IPNO ), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )
Subjects: interference, nucleon resonance, polarized beam, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], bremsstrahlung, chiral quark soliton model, tagged beam, CLAS, meson: exchange, 14.20.Gk, [ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment, photon: beam, hydrogen: target, pomeron: exchange, polarization observable, 1.152-1.876 GeV, partial wave analysis, beam asymmetry, model: coupled channel, meson photoproduction, beam: asymmetry, Omega photoproduction, meson: photoproduction, 14.20.Dh, data management, particle identification, 13.60.Le, experimental results, Jefferson Lab
Abstract: Photon beam asymmetry $\Sigma$ measurements for $\omega$ photoproduction in the reaction $\vec{\gamma} p \to \omega p$ are reported for photon energies from 1.152 to 1.876 GeV. Data were taken using a linearly-polarized tagged photon beam, a cryogenic hydrogen target, and the CLAS spectrometer in Hall B at Jefferson Lab. The measurements obtained markedly increase the size of the database for this observable, extend coverage to higher energies, and resolve discrepancies in previously published data. Comparisons of these new results with predictions from a chiral-quark-based model and from a dynamical coupled-channels model indicate the importance of interferences between $t$-channel meson exchange and $s$- and $u$-channel contributions, underscoring sensitivity to the nucleon resonances included in those descriptions. Comparisons with the Bonn-Gatchina partial-wave analysis indicate the $\Sigma$ data reported here help to fix the magnitudes of the interference terms between the leading amplitudes in that calculation (Pomeron exchange and the resonant portion of the $J^P=3/2^+$ partial wave), as well as the resonant portions of the smaller partial waves with $J^P$= $1/2^-$, $3/2^-$, and $5/2^+$., Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2017
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28. The HPS electromagnetic calorimeter

Author: M. Battaglieri, B. Raydo, Jeremy McCormick, L. Colaneri, R. Dupré, M. Bondì, I. Balossino, N. A. Baltzell, A. D'Angelo, M. Garçon, R. Paremuzyan, M. De Napoli, P. Rosier, A. Celentano, M. Ehrhart, A. Filippi, R. De Vita, N. Gevorgyan, V. P. Kubarovsky, G. Charles, S. Stepanyan, E. Rauly, Larry Weinstein, H. Szumila-Vance, E. Buchanan, A. Rizzo, Daniela Calvo, Valeria Sipala, M. Guidal, E. Rindel, M. Holtrop, N. Randazzo, M. Osipenko, B. McKinnon, K. Livingston, K. McCarty, F. X. Girod, Hovanes Egiyan, V. Iurasov, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HPS, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino (INFN, Sezione di Torino), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay ( IPNO ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire AIM, and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre d'Etudes de Saclay
Subjects: tungsten: oxygen, Photon, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Elementary particle, Tracking (particle physics), 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Dark photon, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 99-00, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), [ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], [ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Instrumentation, Nuclear Experiment, Heavy photon, Electromagnetic calorimeter, Lead-tungstate crystals, Avalanche photodiodes, Physics, Detector, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), 00-01, Calorimeter, performance, Jefferson Lab, Author Keywords:Heavy photon, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Linear particle accelerator, NO, Nuclear physics, [ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, lead, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, calorimeter: design, Avalanche photodiode, calorimeter: electromagnetic, photon: heavy, scintillation counter: crystal, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The Heavy Photon Search experiment (HPS) is searching for a new gauge boson, the so-called "heavy photon." Through its kinetic mixing with the Standard Model photon, this particle could decay into an electron-positron pair. It would then be detectable as a narrow peak in the invariant mass spectrum of such pairs, or, depending on its lifetime, by a decay downstream of the production target. The HPS experiment is installed in Hall-B of Jefferson Lab. This article presents the design and performance of one of the two detectors of the experiment, the electromagnetic calorimeter, during the runs performed in 2015-2016. The calorimeter's main purpose is to provide a fast trigger and reduce the copious background from electromagnetic processes through matching with a tracking detector. The detector is a homogeneous calorimeter, made of 442 lead-tungstate (PbWO4) scintillating crystals, each read out by an avalanche photodiode coupled to a custom trans-impedance amplifier., 34 pages, 25 figures
Published: 2017
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29. Determination of the proton spin structure functions for $0.05<{Q}^{2}<5{\mathrm{GeV}}^{2}$ using CLAS

Author: Fersch, Robert, Guler, Nevzat, Bosted, Peter, Deur, Alexandre, Griffioen, Keith, Keith, Christopher, Kuhn, Sebastian, Minehart, Ralph, Prok, Yelena, Adhikari, K. P., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, M. J., Anefalos Pereira, S., Asryan, G., Avakian, H., Ball, J., Balossino, A., Baltzell, N. A., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Bultmann, S., Burkert, V. D., Thanh Cao, Frank, Carman, D. S., Careccia, S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Colaneri, L., Cole, P. L., Compton, N., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Djalali, C., Dodge, G. E., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fanchini, E., Fedotov, A., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Forest, T. A., Garc con, M., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Gleason, C., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S.M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D.G., Ishkhanov, B.S., Isupov, E.L., Jenkins, D., Joo, K., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Kubarovsky, V., Lagerquist, V. G., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Lu, H. Y., Mckinnon, B., Meyer, C. A., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Movsisyan, A., Munoz Camacho, C., Murdoch, G., Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Phelps, W., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Protopopescu, D., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Riser, D., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Roy, P., Sabatie, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G. D., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stankovic, I., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Tian, Ye, Torayev, B., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N.K., Watts, D.P., Wei, X., Weinstein, L.B., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) ( DPHN ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay ( IPNO ), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )
Subjects: Born approximation, electron: polarized beam, elastic scattering, structure function: spin, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], photon: asymmetry, microwaves, duality: quark hadron, p: target, p: spin, 13.88.+e, CLAS, deep inelastic scattering, [ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment, hydrogen: target, background, 1.6 GeV2.5 GeV4.2 GeV5.7 GeV, inelastic scattering, moment, nucleon structure, 14.20.Dh, High Energy Physics::Experiment, deuteron: target, quark: polarization, absorption, spin: asymmetry, 13.60.Hb, experimental results, Jefferson Lab, photon: virtual
Abstract: International audience; We present the results of our final analysis of the full data set of g1p(Q2), the spin structure function of the proton, collected using CLAS at Jefferson Laboratory in 2000–2001. Polarized electrons with energies of 1.6, 2.5, 4.2, and 5.7 GeV were scattered from proton targets (NH315 dynamically polarized along the beam direction) and detected with CLAS. From the measured double spin asymmetries, we extracted virtual photon asymmetries A1p and A2p and spin structure functions g1p and g2p over a wide kinematic range (0.05 GeV2
Published: 2017
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30. Measurements of $e p \to e' \pi^+ \pi^- p'$ Cross Sections with CLAS at $1.40$ Gev $< W < 2.0$ GeV and $2.0$ GeV$^2$ $< Q^2 < 5.0$ GeV$^2$

Author: Isupov, E.L., Burkert, V.D., Carman, D.S., Gothe, R.W., Hicks, K., Ishkhanov, B.S., Mokeev, V.I., Adhikari, K.P., Adhikari, S., Adikaram, D., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, M.J., Anefalos Pereira, S., Avakian, H., Ball, J., Baltzell, N.A., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A.S., Briscoe, W.J., Brooks, W.K., Bültmann, S., Cao, T., Celentano, A., Charles, G., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Colaneri, L., Cole, P.L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fersch, R., Filippi, A., Fleming, J.A., Forest, T.A., Garçon, M., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G.P., Giovanetti, K.L., Girod, F.X., Glazier, D.I., Gleason, C., Golovatch, E., Griffioen, K.A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Heddle, D., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S.M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D.G., Jenkins, D., Jiang, H., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F.J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuleshov, S.V., Kunkel, M., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Lu, H.Y., Macgregor, I.J.D., Markov, N., Mckinnon, B., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Montgomery, R.A., Movsisyan, A., Munevar, E., Munoz Camacho, C., Murdoch, G., Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Phelps, W., Pogorelko, O., Price, J.W., Procureur, S., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Raue, B.A., Ripani, M., Riser, D., Ritchie, B.G., Rizzo, A., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R.A., Sharabian, Y.G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G.D., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stankovic, I., Strakovsky, I.I., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Tian, Ye, Torayev, B., Trivedi, A., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N.K., Wei, X., Wood, M.H., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) ( DPHN ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay ( IPNO ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: +electron+pi%2B+pi-+p%22">electron p --> electron pi+ pi- p, 13.40.Gp, meson: electroproduction, photon, 11.55.Fv, nucleon resonance, Newport News CEBAF Linac, cross section: measured, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Breit-Wigner, pi+ pi-: interaction, Dyson-Schwinger equation, error: statistical, pi-: final state, kinematics, CLAS, differential cross section, 14.20.Gk, 1.4-2.0 GeV-cms, [ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], electron p, numerical calculations, 13.60.Le, experimental results
Abstract: International audience; This paper reports new exclusive cross sections for ep→e′π+π−p′ using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory. These results are presented for the first time at photon virtualities 2.0GeV2
Published: 2017
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31. Target and Beam-Target Spin Asymmetries in Exclusive Pion Electroproduction for $Q^2>1$ GeV$^2$. I. $e p \rightarrow e \pi^+ n$

Author: Bosted, P. E., Amaryan, M. J., Pereira, S. Anefalos, Avakian, H., Badui, R. A., Ball, J., Baltzell, N. A., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Briscoe, W. J., Bültmann, S., Burkert, V. D., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Clark, L., Colaneri, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., De Vita, R., Deur, A., De Sanctis, E., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fanchini, E., Fedotov, G., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Forest, T., Fradi, A., Gevorgyan, N., Gilfoyle, G. P., Girod, F. X., Gleason, C., Gohn, W., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S. M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jiang, H., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Khachatryan, G., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, F. J., Koirala, S., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Lanza, L., Net, L. A., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. J. D., McCracken, M. E., Mckinnon, B., Meyer, C. A., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V. I., Montgomery, R. A., Munevar, E., Muñoz Camacho, C., Murdoch, G., Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Peng, P., Phelps, W., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Schumacher, R. A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G. D., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stankovic, I., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Torayev, B., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Zhang, J., Zonta, I., Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), CLAS Collaboration, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Experiment, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Beam-target double-spin asymmetries and target single-spin asymmetries were measured for the exclusive $\pi^+$ electroproduction reaction $\gamma^* p \to n \pi^+$. The results were obtained from scattering of 6 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons off longitudinally polarized protons using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. The kinematic range covered is $1.1, Comment: 27 pages, 11 figures, 1 supplemental data file. This version was submitted to Phys. Rev. C on October 7, 2016. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1604.04350
Published: 2017
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32. First Exclusive Measurement of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering off $^4$He: Toward the 3D Tomography of Nuclei

Author: Hattawy, M., Baltzell, N. A., Dupré, R., Hafidi, K., Stepanyan, S., Bültmann, S., De Vita, R., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Egiyan, H., Girod, F. X., Guidal, M., Jenkins, D., Liuti, S., Perrin, Y., Torayev, B., Voutier, E., Adhikari, K. P., Adhikari, S., Adikaram, D., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, M. J., Anefalos Pereira, S., Armstrong, Whitney R., Avakian, H., Ball, J., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Burkert, V. D., Thanh Cao, Frank, Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Charles, G., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Colaneri, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D’Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fegan, S., Fersch, R., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Forest, T. A., Fradi, A., Garçon, M., Gevorgyan, N., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Gleason, C., Gohn, W., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guo, L., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S. M., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jiang, H., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Kuleshov, S. V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Lu, H. Y., MacGregor, I. J. D., Markov, N., Mayer, M., McCracken, M. E., McKinnon, B., Meyer, C. A., Meziani, Z. E., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Moutarde, H., Movsisyan, A., Munoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Net, L. A., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Phelps, E., Phelps, W., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Ripani, M., Ritchie, B. G., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Seder, E., Sharabian, Y. G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G. D., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Walford, N. K., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CLAS, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay ( IPNO ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie ( LPSC ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology ( Grenoble INP ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) ( DPHN ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), and Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)
Subjects: Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Socio-culturale, Bethe-Heitler, helium, Newport News CEBAF Linac, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], PHOTONS, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], GENERALIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS, deeply virtual Compton scattering, CLAS, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), [ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], electron: beam, Nuclear Experiment, mesons, nucleus: recoil, Generalized parton distributions, electroproduction, photons, mesons, Bjorken, ELECTROPRODUCTION, Compton scattering: form factor, helicity, time projection chamber, calorimeter: electromagnetic, 6 GeV, kinematics, coherent interaction, Physics::Accelerator Physics, particle identification, momentum: low, experimental results, Jefferson Lab
Abstract: We report on the first measurement of the beam-spin asymmetry in the exclusive process of coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering off a nucleus. The experiment uses the 6 GeV electron beam from the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) accelerator at Jefferson Lab incident on a pressurized \ud 4\ud He\ud gaseous target placed in front of the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS). The scattered electron is detected by CLAS and the photon by a dedicated electromagnetic calorimeter at forward angles. To ensure the exclusivity of the process, a specially designed radial time projection chamber is used to detect the recoiling \ud 4\ud He\ud nuclei. We measure beam-spin asymmetries larger than those observed on the free proton in the same kinematic domain. From these, we are able to extract, in a model-independent way, the real and imaginary parts of the only \ud 4\ud He\ud Compton form factor, \ud H\ud A\ud . This first measurement of coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering on the \ud 4\ud He\ud nucleus, with a fully exclusive final state via nuclear recoil tagging, leads the way toward 3D imaging of the partonic structure of nuclei.
Published: 2017
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33. Nucleon and nuclear structure through dilepton production

Author: M. Guidal, Z. W. Zhao, S. Stepanyan, O. V. Teryaev, V. Tadevosyan, S. Joosten, L. Szymanowski, C. E. Hyde, Kondo Gnanvo, W. C. Chang, Alexandre Camsonne, Kirill M. Semenov-Tian-Shansky, M. Boer, Vladimir M. Braun, O. Gryniuk, Marc Vanderhaeghen, Sean A Dobbs, Krešimir Kumerički, R. Boussarie, Zein-Eddine Meziani, Stanley J. Brodsky, L. Colaneri, A.V. Efremov, I. V. Anikin, P. Kroll, V. Guzey, N. A. Baltzell, Christian Weiss, E. Voutier, Yordanka Ilieva, Dario Müller, Jakub Wagner, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Drell-Yan process, generalized parton distribution, dimension: 3, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, parton: distribution function, Parton, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, transverse momentum: momentum spectrum, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), 13.40.-f, star, 13.60.Fz, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), nucleon structure, partons, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Nuclear structure, nucleon, Drell–Yan process, imaging, PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, partons, luminosity: high, Nucleon, Compton scattering, 13.60.Le, Particle physics, dilepton: production, conference summary, FOS: Physical sciences, Context (language use), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], nuclear physics, deeply virtual Compton scattering, 0103 physical sciences, quantum chromodynamics, structure, meson: production, 010306 general physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, nucleus, NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics, Automatic Keywords, nucleon structure, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], High Energy Physics::Experiment, hadron, acceptance
Abstract: Transverse momentum distributions and generalized parton distributions provide a comprehensive framework for the three-dimensional imaging of the nucleon and the nucleus experimentally using deeply virtual semi-exclusive and exclusive processes. The advent of combined high luminosity facilities and large acceptance detector capabilities enables experimental investigation of the partonic structure of hadrons with time-like virtual probes, in complement to the rich on-going space-like virtual probe program. The merits and benefits of the dilepton production channel for nuclear structure studies are discussed within the context of the International Workshop on Nucleon and Nuclear Structure through Dilepton Production taking place at the European Center for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas (ECT$^{\star}$) of Trento. Particularly, the double deeply virtual Compton scattering, the time-like Compton scattering, the deeply virtual meson production, and the Drell-Yan processes are reviewed and a strategy for high impact experimental measurements is proposed., 21 pages, 23 figures, Conference proceedings
Published: 2016
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34. Measurement of target and double-spin asymmetries for the e ⃗ p ⃗ → e π + ( n ) reaction in the nucleon resonance region at low Q 2

Author: Zheng, X., Adhikari, P., Bosted, P., Deur, A., Drozdov, V., El Fassi, L., Kang, Hyekoo, Kovacs, K., Kuhn, S., Long, E., Phillips, S., Ripani, M., Slifer, K., Smith, C., Adikaram, D., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, J., Anefalos Pereira, S., Asryan, G., Avakian, H., Badui, R. A., Ball, J., Baltzell, N., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, S., Briscoe, J., Bültmann, S., Burkert, D., Carman, S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Chen, Jie, Chetry, T., Choi, Seonho, Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Colaneri, L., Cole, P., Compton, N., Contalbrigo, M., Crede, V., d'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., de Vita, R., de Sanctis, E., Djalali, C., Dodge, E., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., El Alaoui, A., Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fanchini, E., Fedotov, G., Fersch, R., Filippi, A., Fleming, J., Gevorgyan, N., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, P., Giovanetti, K., Girod, X., Gleason, C., Golovach, E., Gothe, R., Griffioen, A., Guidal, M., Guler, N., Guo, L., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Hughes, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D., Ishkhanov, S., Isupov, E., Jenkins, D., Jiang, H., Jo, H., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, J., Kubarovsky, V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Macgregor, I., Markov, N., Mckinnon, B., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Movsisyan, A., Munevar, E., Munoz Camacho, C., Murdoch, G., Nadel-Turonski, P., Net, A., Ni, A., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, I., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Peng, P., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J., Puckett, J., Raue, A., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Roy, Pascal, Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, D., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stankovic, I., Strakovsky, I., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Tian, Ye, Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zonta, I., Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), CLAS Collaboration, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report measurements of target- and double-spin asymmetries for the exclusive channel $\vec e\vec p\to e\pi^+ (n)$ in the nucleon resonance region at Jefferson Lab using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS). These asymmetries were extracted from data obtained using a longitudinally polarized NH$_3$ target and a longitudinally polarized electron beam with energies 1.1, 1.3, 2.0, 2.3 and 3.0 GeV. The new results are consistent with previous CLAS publications but are extended to a low $Q^2$ range from $0.0065$ to $0.35$ (GeV$/c$)$^2$. The $Q^2$ access was made possible by a custom-built Cherenkov detector that allowed the detection of electrons for scattering angles as low as $6^\circ$. These results are compared with the unitary isobar models JANR and MAID, the partial-wave analysis prediction from SAID and the dynamic model DMT. In many kinematic regions our results, in particular results on the target asymmetry, help to constrain the polarization-dependent components of these models., Comment: 20 pages, 15 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Published: 2016
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35. Target and beam-target spin asymmetries in exclusive π + and π − electroproduction with 1.6- to 5.7-GeV electrons

Author: Bosted, P. E., Biselli, A. S., Careccia, S., Dodge, G., Fersch, R., Guler, N., Kuhn, S. E., Pierce, J., Prok, Y., Zheng, X., Adhikari, K. P., Adikaram, D., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, M. J., Anefalos Pereira, S., Asryan, G., Avakian, H., Badui, R. A., Ball, J., Baltzell, N. A., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Bültmann, S., Burkert, V. D., Cao, T., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Colaneri, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Eugenio, P., Fanchini, E., Fedotov, G., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Forest, T. A., Fradi, A., Garçon, M., Gevorgyan, N., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Gleason, C., Gohn, W., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S. M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jiang, H., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khandaker, M., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuleshov, S. V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Lu, H. Y., MacGregor, I. J. D., Markov, N., McCracken, M. E., McKinnon, B., Meyer, C. A., Minehart, R., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Movsisyan, A., Munevar, E., Munoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Net, L. A., Ni, A., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Peng, P., Phelps, W., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Procureur, S., Protopopescu, D., Puckett, A. J. R., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Roy, P., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Seder, E., Sharabian, Y. G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G. D., Sparveris, N., Stankovic, Ivana, Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Sytnik, V., Taiuti, M., Tian, Ye, Torayev, B., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N. K., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., Zonta, I., Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS Collaboration, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Economica, Socio-culturale, Ambientale, High Energy Physics::Experiment, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment, QC
Abstract: Beam-target double spin asymmetries and target single-spin asymmetries in exclusive $\pi^+$ and $\pi^-$ electroproduction were obtained from scattering of 1.6 to 5.7 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons from longitudinally polarized protons (for $\pi^+$) and deuterons (for $\pi^-$) using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at Jefferson Lab. The kinematic range covered is $1.11.5$ GeV. Very large target-spin asymmetries are observed for $W>1.6$ GeV. When combined with cross section measurements, the present results will provide powerful constraints on nucleon resonance amplitudes at moderate and large values of $Q^2$, for resonances with masses as high as 2.3 GeV., Comment: 47 pages, 24 figures. This is a revised version that was accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C. in early October, 2016
Published: 2016
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36. Photoproduction of and 0 hyperons using linearly polarized photons

Author: Paterson, C. A., Ireland, D. G., Livingston, K., Mckinnon, B., Adhikari, K. P., Adikaram, D., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, M., Anefalos Pereira, S., Badui, R. A., Ball, J., Baltzell, N. A., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Burkert, V. D., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Colaneri, L., Cole, P. L., Compton, N., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., De Vita, R., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dugger, M., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Fanchini, E., Fedotov, G., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Gevorgyan, N., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Glazier, D. I., Gleason, C., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S. M., Ilieva, Y., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jiang, H., Joo, K., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khandaker, M., Kim, W., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuleshov, S. V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Lu, H. Y., MacGregor, I. J. D., Markov, N., Mattione, P., Mayer, C. A., McCracken, M. E., Mokeev, V., Movsisyan, A., Munevar, E., Munoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Net, L. A., Ni, A., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Peng, P., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Puckett, A. J. R., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Ritchie, B. G., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Roy, Pascal, Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Seder, E., Sharabian, Y. G., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G. D., Sober, D. I., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Sytnik, V., Taiuti, M., Torayev, B., Tucker, R., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N. K., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zonta, I., Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and CLAS Collaboration
Subjects: [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: International audience; Background: Measurements of polarization observables for the reactions γ p → K + and γ p → K + 0 have been performed. This is part of a program of measurements designed to study the spectrum of baryon resonances in particular, and nonperturbative QCD in general. Purpose: The accurate measurement of several polarization observables provides tight constraints for phenomenological fits, which allow the study of strangeness in nucleon and nuclear systems. Beam-recoil observables for the γ p → K + 0 reaction have not been reported before now. Method: The measurements were carried out using linearly polarized photon beams incident on a liquid hydrogen target, and the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The energy range of the results is 1.71 < W < 2.19 GeV, with an angular range −0.75 < cos θ K < +0.85. Results: The observables extracted for both reactions are beam asymmetry , target asymmetry T , and the beam-recoil double polarization observables O x and O z. Conclusions: Comparison with theoretical fits indicates that, in the regions where no previous data existed, the new data contain significant new information, and strengthen the evidence for the set of resonances used in the latest Bonn-Gatchina fit.
Published: 2016
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37. First measurement of the helicity asymmetry E in η photoproduction on the proton

Author: K. A. Griffioen, K. Livingston, B. McKinnon, H. Hakobyan, C. Hanretty, S. Strauch, Latifa Elouadrhiri, C. A. Meyer, G. V. Fedotov, E. De Sanctis, I. Bedlinskiy, S. Chandavar, L. Colaneri, J. Brock, K. P. Adhikari, E. Golovatch, R. Dupre, D. I. Sober, M. C. Kunkel, V. Batourine, M. L. Seely, I. Zonta, Iu. Skorodumina, X. Wei, V. Crede, S. Pisano, Victor Mokeev, I. I. Strakovsky, E. Voutier, F. Sabatié, M. Ripani, D. I. Glazier, H. Egiyan, M. Ungaro, A. Deur, R. A. Montgomery, P. Stoler, Barry Ritchie, A. Simonyan, I. Senderovich, P. Lenisa, Z. W. Zhao, R. De Vita, Diane Schott, W. K. Brooks, A. El Alaoui, Y. Ilieva, K. Hicks, H. S. Jo, K. L. Giovanetti, Gerard Gilfoyle, K. Joo, C. D. Keith, Nicholas Zachariou, K. Park, N. K. Walford, D. G. Ireland, L. Guo, D. G. Jenkins, H. Jiang, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, Sylvester Joosten, Michael Dugger, I. J. D. MacGregor, S. Anefalos Pereira, V. P. Kubarovsky, R. A. Badui, S. Park, N. Dashyan, A. Filippi, F. X. Girod, O. Pogorelko, S. M. Hughes, J. Zhang, W. Phelps, P. Nadel-Turonski, M. Khandaker, O. Cortes, W. Gohn, A. Celentano, R. W. Gothe, Ye Tian, Dustin Keller, Friedrich Klein, S. Boiarinov, D. G. Meekins, A. D'Angelo, J. W. Price, C. Djalali, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, D. Rönchen, E. Seder, M. Contalbrigo, P. Mattione, P. Peng, L. El Fassi, C. Munoz Camacho, J. T. Goetz, R. Tucker, H. Voskanyan, P. L. Cole, E. Pasyuk, Z. Akbar, Lorenzo Zana, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, P. Roy, D. Adikaram, M. Guidal, D. S. Carman, A. Rizzo, S. Niccolai, C. Salgado, G. D. Smith, M. Holtrop, A. Movsisyan, M. Battaglieri, S. Fegan, A. Kim, G. Charles, T. Mineeva, B. Morrison, V. Sytnik, P. Eugenio, B. S. Ishkhanov, R. A. Schumacher, P. Collins, B. Garillon, Michael Döring, D. Ho, S. Stepanyan, A. Fradi, H. Y. Lu, Andrew Puckett, Nikolaos Sparveris, I. Niculescu, J. A. Fleming, L. A. Net, C. Carlin, G. Rosner, M. Osipenko, Y. Ghandilyan, G. Khachatryan, W. J. Briscoe, G. Niculescu, M. Hattawy, N. A. Baltzell, Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS Collaboration, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, media_common.quotation_subject, Nuclear Theory, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, NO, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Eta photoproduction, ddc:530, Helicity asymmetry, Polarization observable, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, QC, media_common, Physics, Quantitative Biology::Biomolecules, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Bremsstrahlung, Resonance, Observable, Helicity, lcsh:QC1-999, Baryon, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nucleon, lcsh:Physics
Abstract: Results are presented for the first measurement of the double-polarization helicity asymmetry E for the η photoproduction reaction γp→ηp. Data were obtained using the FROzen Spin Target (FROST) with the CLAS spectrometer in Hall B at Jefferson Lab, covering a range of center-of-mass energy W from threshold to 2.15 GeV and a large range in center-of-mass polar angle. As an initial application of these data, the results have been incorporated into the Jülich–Bonn model to examine the case for the existence of a narrow N⁎ resonance between 1.66 and 1.70 GeV. The addition of these data to the world database results in marked changes in the predictions for the E observable from that model. Further comparison with several theoretical approaches indicates these data will significantly enhance our understanding of nucleon resonances. Keywords: Eta photoproduction, Polarization observable, Helicity asymmetry
Published: 2016
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38. Cross Sections for the Exclusive Photon Electroproduction on the Proton and Generalized Parton Distributions

Author: H S, Jo, F X, Girod, H, Avakian, V D, Burkert, M, Garçon, M, Guidal, V, Kubarovsky, S, Niccolai, P, Stoler, K P, Adhikari, D, Adikaram, M J, Amaryan, M D, Anderson, S, Anefalos Pereira, J, Ball, N A, Baltzell, M, Battaglieri, V, Batourine, I, Bedlinskiy, A S, Biselli, S, Boiarinov, W J, Briscoe, W K, Brooks, D S, Carman, A, Celentano, S, Chandavar, G, Charles, L, Colaneri, P L, Cole, N, Compton, M, Contalbrigo, V, Crede, A, D'Angelo, N, Dashyan, R, De Vita, E, De Sanctis, A, Deur, C, Djalali, R, Dupre, A El, Alaoui, L El, Fassi, L, Elouadrhiri, G, Fedotov, S, Fegan, A, Filippi, J A, Fleming, B, Garillon, N, Gevorgyan, Y, Ghandilyan, G P, Gilfoyle, K L, Giovanetti, J T, Goetz, E, Golovatch, R W, Gothe, K A, Griffioen, B, Guegan, N, Guler, L, Guo, K, Hafidi, H, Hakobyan, N, Harrison, M, Hattawy, K, Hicks, N, Hirlinger Saylor, D, Ho, M, Holtrop, S M, Hughes, Y, Ilieva, D G, Ireland, B S, Ishkhanov, D, Jenkins, K, Joo, S, Joosten, D, Keller, G, Khachatryan, M, Khandaker, A, Kim, W, Kim, A, Klein, F J, Klein, S E, Kuhn, S V, Kuleshov, P, Lenisa, K, Livingston, H Y, Lu, I J D, MacGregor, B, McKinnon, Z E, Meziani, M, Mirazita, V, Mokeev, R A, Montgomery, H, Moutarde, A, Movsisyan, E, Munevar, C, Munoz Camacho, P, Nadel-Turonski, L A, Net, G, Niculescu, M, Osipenko, A I, Ostrovidov, M, Paolone, K, Park, E, Pasyuk, J J, Phillips, S, Pisano, O, Pogorelko, J W, Price, S, Procureur, Y, Prok, A J R, Puckett, B A, Raue, M, Ripani, A, Rizzo, G, Rosner, P, Rossi, P, Roy, F, Sabatié, C, Salgado, D, Schott, R A, Schumacher, E, Seder, A, Simonyan, Iu, Skorodumina, G D, Smith, D, Sokhan, N, Sparveris, S, Stepanyan, I I, Strakovsky, S, Strauch, V, Sytnik, Ye, Tian, S, Tkachenko, M, Ungaro, H, Voskanyan, E, Voutier, N K, Walford, D P, Watts, X, Wei, L B, Weinstein, M H, Wood, N, Zachariou, L, Zana, J, Zhang, Z W, Zhao, I, Zonta, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Old Dominion University [Norfolk] (ODU), Argonne National Laboratory [Lemont] (ANL), Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria [Valparaiso] (UTFSM), University of Connecticut (UCONN), Ohio University, Carnegie Mellon University [Pittsburgh] (CMU), CLAS Collaboration, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Particle physics, Photon, Proton, HERA, General Physics and Astronomy, Socio-culturale, FOS: Physical sciences, Parton, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], High Energy Physics - Experiment, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), CLAS, virtual compton scattering, Twist, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), VIRTUAL COMPTON-SCATTERING, NUCLEON, Nuclear Experiment, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, 3. Good health, Phase space, virtual compton scattering, nucleon, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nucleon
Abstract: Unpolarized and beam-polarized four-fold cross sections $\frac{d^4 \sigma}{dQ^2 dx_B dt d\phi}$ for the $ep\to e^\prime p^\prime \gamma$ reaction were measured using the CLAS detector and the 5.75-GeV polarized electron beam of the Jefferson Lab accelerator, for 110 ($Q^2,x_B,t$) bins over the widest phase space ever explored in the valence-quark region. Several models of Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) describe the data well at most of our kinematics. This increases our confidence that we understand the GPD $H$, expected to be the dominant contributor to these observables. Through a leading-twist extraction of Compton Form Factors, these results reveal a tomographic image of the nucleon., Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2015
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39. Determination of the beam-spin asymmetry of deuteron photodisintegration in the energy region Eγ=1.1–2.3 GeV

Author: Zachariou, N., Ilieva, Y., Berman, B. L., Ivanov, N. Ya., Sargsian, M. M., Avakian, R., Feldman, G., Nadel-Turonski, P., Adhikari, K. P., Adikaram, D., Anderson, M. D., Pereira, S. Anefalos, Avakian, H., Badui, R. A., Baltzell, N. A., Battaglieri, M., Baturin, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Burkert, V. D., Cao, T., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Colaneri, L., Cole, P. L., Compton, N., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Fedotov, G., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Forest, T. A., Fradi, A., Gevorgyan, N., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Glazier, D. I., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Hafidi, K., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Hicks, K., Ho, D., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S. M., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jiang, H., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Lu, H. Y., MacGregor, I. J. D., Markov, N., Mattione, P. T., Mckinnon, B., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeeev, V. I., Montgomery, R. A., Moutarde, H., Muñoz Camacho, C., Net, L. A., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Phelps, W., Phillips, J. J., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Pozdniakov, S., Price, J. W., Procureur, S., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Puckett, A. J. R., Ripani, M., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Roy, Pascal, Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schott, D., Schumacher, R. A., Seder, E., Senderovich, I., Sharabian, Y. G., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G. D., Sober, D. I., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strauch, S., Sytnik, V., Taiuti, M., Tian, Ye, Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N. K., Watts, D., Wei, X., Wood, M. H., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., Zonta, I., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CLAS, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS, 2-BODY PHOTODISINTEGRATION, LINEARLY POLARIZED PHOTONS, PROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERING, CROSS-SECTION, HARD PHOTODISINTEGRATION, STRING MODEL, CLAS, PHOTOPRODUCTION, DISINTEGRATION, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], NO, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The beam-spin asymmetry, $\Sigma$, for the reaction $\gamma d\rightarrow pn$ has been measured using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) for six photon-energy bins between 1.1 and 2.3 GeV, and proton angles in the center-of-mass frame, $\theta_{c.m.}$, between $25^\circ$ and $160^\circ$. These are the first measurements of beam-spin asymmetries at $\theta_{c.m.}=90^\circ$ for photon-beam energies above 1.6 GeV, and the first measurements for angles other than $\theta_{c.m.}=90^\circ$. The angular and energy dependence of $\Sigma$ is expected to aid in the development of QCD-based models to understand the mechanisms of deuteron photodisintegration in the transition region between hadronic and partonic degrees of freedom, where both effective field theories and perturbative QCD cannot make reliable predictions., Comment: 18 pages
Published: 2015
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40. Momentum sharing in imbalanced Fermi systems

Author: W. Kim, G. Niculescu, S. Chandavar, J. T. Goetz, A. Kim, P. Lenisa, C. E. Hyde, I. Niculescu, N. A. Baltzell, H. Hakobyan, Friedrich Klein, J. Ball, D. Doughty, C. Hanretty, D. Rimal, Shalev Gilad, F. Sabatié, A. El Alaoui, R. Dupre, M. Battaglieri, S. Fegan, Chaden Djalali, S. May-Tal Beck, P. Stoler, Nicholas Zachariou, Michael Dugger, M. Ripani, John Arrington, T. Cao, William Brooks, A. Deur, J. W. Price, M. Lowry, I. J. D. MacGregor, G. Rosner, H. Y. Lu, O. Pogorelko, Diane Schott, R. Shneor, I. Bedlinskiy, K. Park, S. Koirala, Y. Ilieva, Latifa Elouadrhiri, E. L. Isupov, M. Ungaro, D. G. Ireland, R. A. Schumacher, D. Protopopescu, N. Markov, H. Jiang, Volker D. Burkert, Y. Ghandilyan, A. S. Biselli, R. De Vita, L. L. Pappalardo, I. Zonta, G. V. Fedotov, X. Wei, S. Strauch, Douglas Higinbotham, L. Colaneri, M. Osipenko, A. Beck, K. Livingston, L. El Fassi, Lorenzo Zana, T. A. Forest, S. Stepanyan, Misak Sargsian, Hovanes Egiyan, C. Munoz Camacho, S. Pisano, K. P. Adhikari, M. Taiuti, M. Braverman, R. Paremuzyan, K. A. Griffioen, M. Mayer, Larry Weinstein, William Bertozzi, D. Keller, T. Mineeva, D. S. Carman, Andrea Celentano, Barry Ritchie, Gerard Gilfoyle, K. Joo, Eli Piasetzky, S. E. Kuhn, D. Sokhan, M. Hattawy, P. L. Cole, M. Khandaker, P. Rossi, R. W. Gothe, F. X. Girod, B. Garillon, V. Crede, B. McKinnon, S. A. Wood, Z. W. Zhao, N. Gevorgyan, P. Nadel-Turonski, M. Garçon, W. I. Levine, Victor Mokeev, E. Voutier, Y. G. Sharabian, X. Zheng, Andrew Puckett, H. S. Jo, A. V. Vlassov, S. Tkachenko, L. Guo, G. Asryan, K. Hicks, Y. Prok, W. Phelps, A. Rizzo, S. Niccolai, A. Movsisyan, S. S. Stepanyan, E. Pasyuk, V. Sytnik, Or Hen, I. Korover, P. Roy, M. Guidal, B. Mustapha, B. I. Ishkanov, G. D. Smith, M. Holtrop, S. Procureur, V. P. Kubarovsky, Annalisa D'Angelo, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, H. Avakian, N. K. Walford, Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), CLAS Collaboration, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Nuclear Theory, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, Nuclear physics, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), symbols.namesake, Pauli exclusion principle, Semi-empirical mass formula, Nuclear force, Nuclear drip line, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Physics, Multidisciplinary, Fermi energy, Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas), Atomic nucleus, Nuclear magnetic moment, symbols, Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases, Fermi gas
Abstract: The atomic nucleus is composed of two different kinds of fermions, protons and neutrons. If the protons and neutrons did not interact, the Pauli exclusion principle would force the majority fermions (usually neutrons) to have a higher average momentum. Our high-energy electron scattering measurements using 12C, 27Al, 56Fe and 208Pb targets show that, even in heavy neutron-rich nuclei, short-range interactions between the fermions form correlated high-momentum neutron-proton pairs. Thus, in neutron-rich nuclei, protons have a greater probability than neutrons to have momentum greater than the Fermi momentum. This finding has implications ranging from nuclear few body systems to neutron stars and may also be observable experimentally in two-spin state, ultra-cold atomic gas systems., Comment: Published in Science. 10 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2014
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41. $\phi$-meson photoproduction on Hydrogen in the neutral decay mode

Author: D. Doughty, Michael Wood, D. Heddle, K. Livingston, K. Hafidi, Jie Zhang, W. Kim, Victor Mokeev, N. Guler, Y. Ilieva, R. De Vita, W. J. Briscoe, P. Rossi, H. Y. Lu, M. J. Amaryan, S. Lewis, D. S. Carman, E. Munevar, N. A. Baltzell, H. Moutarde, P. Eugenio, E. Seder, N. Dashyan, M. Ungaro, K. L. Giovanetti, C. E. Hyde, K. A. Griffioen, Larry Weinstein, J. Bono, P. Nadel-Turonski, D. Protopopescu, W. Gohn, S. Pozdniakov, I. Niculescu, B. S. Ishkhanov, D. Keller, A. Kim, F. X. Girod, Z. W. Zhao, D. Ho, L. Weinstein, V. P. Kubarovsky, K. Joo, Barry Ritchie, P. Stoler, I. I. Strakovsky, Annalisa D'Angelo, H. Hakobyan, C. Hanretty, Andrea Celentano, R. Paremuzyan, M. Khandaker, A. Deur, K. Hicks, Nicholas Zachariou, H. Avakian, M. Ripani, W. Tang, S. E. Kuhn, W. K. Brooks, D. P. Watts, J. A. Fleming, J. J. Phillips, D. Rimal, M. Osipenko, C. E. Taylor, H. Baghdasaryan, S. Tkachenko, L. Guo, N. K. Walford, G. V. Fedotov, H. Voskanyan, G. Rosner, R. Nasseripour, I. J. D. MacGregor, E. Pasyuk, K. P. Adhikari, E. Golovatch, E. Voutier, Andrew Puckett, Martin K. Mayer, S. Strauch, D. Martinez, R. P. Bennett, E. De Sanctis, N. Harrison, R. G. Fersch, S. Fegan, M. Aghasyan, D. Adikaram, M. Guidal, Friedrich Klein, M. S. Saini, I. Bedlinskiy, R. A. Schumacher, D. I. Sober, G. D. Smith, M. Holtrop, D. Sokhan, J. P. Ball, S. Chandavar, Luciano Pappalardo, A. Rizzo, S. Park, R. W. Gothe, R. Dupre, M. Battaglieri, S. Niccolai, T. Mineeva, O. Pogorelko, P. Collins, M. F. Vineyard, Diane Schott, L. El Fassi, S. Bültmann, Sergey Kuleshov, A. I. Ostrovidov, K. Park, H. Seraydaryan, S. Anefalos Pereira, Y. G. Sharabian, A. Kubarovsky, S. Stepanyan, D. G. Ireland, V. Crede, Volker D. Burkert, M. Contalbrigo, A. S. Biselli, R. A. Montgomery, J. T. Goetz, H. S. Jo, S. Pisano, C. Munoz Camacho, Lorenzo Zana, B. McKinnon, M. Mirazita, C. Salgado, E. Phelps, N. Gevorgyan, V. Batourine, O. Cortes, E. L. Isupov, Ye Tian, S. Boiarinov, F. Sabatié, J. W. Price, G. Gavalian, S. Koirala, Chaden Djalali, Michael Dugger, Old Dominion University [Norfolk] (ODU), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CLAS, and Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Pion, LARGE MOMENTUM-TRANSFER, DRIFT CHAMBER SYSTEM, CLAS, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], PERTURBATIVE QCD, SPECTROMETER, Invariant mass, NEAR-THRESHOLD, Nuclear Experiment, DETECTOR, Physics, Spectrometer, Perturbative QCD, Phi meson, Baryon, BARYON RESONANCES, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: See paper for full list of authors; We report the first measurement of the photoproduction cross section of the $\phi$ meson in its neutral decay mode in the reaction $\gamma p \to p\phi(K_SK_L)$. The experiment was performed with a tagged photon beam of energy $1.6 \le E_\gamma \le 3.6$ GeV incident on a liquid hydrogen target of the CLAS spectrometer at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The $p \phi$ final state is identified via reconstruction of $K_S$ in the invariant mass of two oppositely charged pions and by requiring the missing particle in the reaction $\gamma p \to p K_S X$ to be $K_L$. The presented results significantly enlarge the existing data on $\phi$-photoproduction. These data, combined with the data from the charged decay mode, will help to constrain different mechanisms of $\phi$ photoproduction.
Published: 2014
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42. Beam-spin Asymmetries from Semi-inclusive Pion Electroproduction

Author: P. Lenisa, R. Dupre, J. Bono, P. Nadel-Turonski, M. Battaglieri, I. Zonta, G. V. Fedotov, V. Crede, Friedrich Klein, C. Hanretty, S. Niccolai, H. Avakian, S. Strauch, Brian Raue, F. X. Girod, R. Paremuzyan, K. P. Adhikari, B. S. Ishkhanov, P. Eugenio, N. K. Walford, M. Ungaro, H. Voskanyan, George Davey Smith, S. Chandavar, C. E. Hyde, H. Y. Lu, W. Kim, E. Pasyuk, W. J. Briscoe, G. Charles, P. Khetarpal, I. I. Strakovsky, S. Pisano, Gerard Gilfoyle, S. Procureur, C. Djalali, I. Niculescu, K. Joo, F. Sabatié, H. Seraydaryan, D. Sokhan, E. Seder, J. J. Phillips, Y. G. Sharabian, D. Ho, B. Vernarsky, D. S. Carman, Y. Prok, Dustin Keller, N. A. Baltzell, A. D'Angelo, L. El Fassi, O. Cortes, B. McKinnon, A. Movsisyan, M. Garçon, I. J. D. MacGregor, W. K. Brooks, E. Voutier, P. Roy, Barry Ritchie, M. Contalbrigo, L. Zana, G. Rosner, J. W. Price, Victor Mokeev, J. Ball, Michael Wood, W. Tang, D. P. Watts, K. Hafidi, T. Mineeva, Y. Ghandilyan, H. S. Jo, E. De Sanctis, B. Guegan, M. Mirazita, M. Holtrop, M. Osipenko, R. A. Schumacher, Diane Schott, A. I. Ostrovidov, M. Aghasyan, Luciano Pappalardo, K. Park, A. Simonyan, S. Koirala, D. G. Ireland, D. I. Sober, S. E. Kuhn, T. A. Forest, N. Markov, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, S. Stepanyan, J. A. Fleming, Sergey Kuleshov, A. Celentano, R. De Vita, R. W. Gothe, V. P. Kubarovsky, Mohammad Hattawy, S. Anefalos Pereira, N. Dashyan, P. L. Cole, P. Peng, K. A. Griffioen, Andrew Puckett, Martin K. Mayer, W. Gohn, P. Stoler, K. Hicks, S. Tkachenko, L. Guo, Alessandro Rizzo, N. Harrison, K. Livingston, Jie Zhang, P. Rossi, S. Pozdniakov, A. El Alaoui, Y. Ilieva, Nicholas Zachariou, M. Ripani, M. Khandaker, C. Salgado, M. J. Amaryan, K. L. Giovanetti, Larry Weinstein, D. Doughty, University of Connecticut (UCONN), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CLAS, and Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Scattering, FOS: Physical sciences, Large range, Electron, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Deep inelastic scattering, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Pion, Reaction model, Statistical precision, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We have measured the moment $A_{LU}^{\sin\phi}$ corresponding to the polarized electron beam-spin asymmetry in SIDIS. $A_{LU}^{\sin\phi}$ is a twist-3 quantity providing information about quark-gluon correlations. Data were taken with the CLAS Spectrometer at Jefferson Lab using a 5.498 GeV longitudinally polarized electron beam and an unpolarized liquid hydrogen target. All three pion channels ($\pi^+$, $\pi^0$ and $\pi^-$) were measured simultaneously over a large range of kinematics within the virtuality range $Q^2 \approx$ 1.0-4.5 GeV$^2$. The observable was measured with better than 1% statistical precision over a large range of $z$, $P_T$, $x_B$, and $Q^{2}$, which permits comparison with several reaction models. The discussed measurements provide an upgrade in statistics over previous measurements, and serve as the first evidence for the negative sign of the $\pi^{-}$ $\sin\phi$ moment., Comment: 16 pages, 18 figures
Published: 2014
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43. Separated Structure Functions for Exclusive $K^+\Lambda$ and $K^+\Sigma^0$ Electroproduction at 5.5 GeV with CLAS

Author: Carman, D.S., Park, K., Raue, B.A., Adhikari, K.P., Adikaram, D., Aghasyan, M., Amaryan, M.J., Anderson, M.D., Anefalos Pereira, S., Anghinolfi, M., Avakian, H., Baghdasaryan, H., Ball, J., Baltzell, N.A., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A.S., Bono, J., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W.J., Brooks, W.K., Burkert, V.D., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Cole, P.L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., d'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., de Vita, R., de Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Doughty, D., Dupre, R., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fegan, S., Fersch, R., Fleming, J.A., Fradi, A., Gabrielyan, M.Y., Gevorgyan, N., Giovanetti, K.L., Girod, F.X., Goetz, J.T., Gohn, W., Gothe, R.W., Griffioen, K.A., Guegan, B., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Ho, D., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D.G., Ishkhanov, B.S., Isupov, E.L., Jo, H.S., Joo, K., Keller, D., Khandaker, M., Khetarpal, P., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F.J., Koirala, S., Kubarovsky, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuleshov, S.V., Kvaltine, N.D., Lewis, S., Livingston, K., Lu, H.Y., Macgregor, I.J.D., Mao, Y., Martinez, David, Mayer, M., Mckinnon, B., Mestayer, M.D., Meyer, C.A., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R.A., Moutarde, H., Munevar, E., Munoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Nasseripour, R., Nepali, C.S., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A.I., Pappalardo, L.L., Paremuzyan, R., Park, S., Pasyuk, E., Phelps, E., Phillips, J.J., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Pozdniakov, S., Price, J.W., Procureur, S., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Puckett, A.J.R., Ricco, G., Rimal, D., Ripani, M., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Saini, M.S., Salgado, C., Saylor, N.A., Schott, D., Schumacher, R.A., Seder, E., Seraydaryan, H., Sharabian, Y.G., Smith, G.D., Sober, D.I., Sokhan, D., Stepanyan, S.S., Stepanyan, S., Stoler, P., Strakovsky, I.I., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Tang, W., Taylor, C.E., Tian, Y., Tkachenko, S., Trivedi, A., Ungaro, M., Vernarsky, B., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N.K., Weinstein, L.B., Wood, M.H., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z.W., Zonta, I., Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, and Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We report measurements of the exclusive electroproduction of $K^+\Lambda$ and $K^+\Sigma^0$ final states from an unpolarized proton target using the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The separated structure functions $\sigma_U$, $\sigma_{LT}$, $\sigma_{TT}$, and $\sigma_{LT'}$ were extracted from the $\Phi$-dependent differential cross sections acquired with a longitudinally polarized 5.499 GeV electron beam. The data span a broad range of momentum transfers $Q^2$ from 1.4 to 3.9 GeV$^2$, invariant energy $W$ from threshold to 2.6 GeV, and nearly the full center-of-mass angular range of the kaon. The separated structure functions provide an unprecedented data sample, which in conjunction with other meson photo- and electroproduction data, will help to constrain the higher-level analyses being performed to search for missing baryon resonances., Comment: 27 pages, 23 figures
Published: 2013
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44. Cross sections for the $\gamma p \to K^{+} \Lambda$ and $\gamma p \to K^{+} \Sigma^{0}$ reactions measured at CLAS

Author: Tang, W., Hicks, K., Keller, D., H. Kim, S., C. Kim, H., Adhikari, K.P., Aghasyan, M., Amaryan, M.J., Anderson, M.D., Anefalos Pereira, S., Baltzell, N.A., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A.S., Bono, J., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W.J., Burkert, V.D., Carman, D.S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Collins, P., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., d'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., de Vita, R., de Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Doughty, D., Dupre, R., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fegan, S., Fleming, J.A., Gabrielyan, M.Y., Gevorgyan, N., Gilfoyle, G.P., Giovanetti, K.L., Girod, F.X., Gohn, W., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R.W., Griffioen, K.A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Heddle, D., Ho, D., Holtrop, M., Hyde, C. E., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D.G., Ishkhanov, B.S., Isupov, E.L., Jo, H.S., Joo, K., Khandaker, M., Khetarpal, P., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, F.J., Koirala, S., Kubarovsky, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuleshov, S.V., Livingston, K., Lu, H.Y., Macgregor, I..J .D., Mao, Y., Markov, N., Martinez, David, Mayer, M., Mckinnon, B., Meyer, C.A., Mokeev, V., Moutarde, H., Munevar, E., Muñoz, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Nepali, C.S., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A.I., Pappalardo, L.L., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Park, S., Pasyuk, E., Phelps, E., Phillips, J.J., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Pozdniakov, S., Price, J.W., Procureur, S., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Puckett, A.J.R., Raue, B.A., Ripani, M., Rimal, D., Ritchie, B.G., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Saini, M.S., Salgado, C., Schott, D., Schumacher, R.A., Seraydaryan, H., Sharabian, Y.G., Smith, G.D., Sober, D.I., Sokhan, D., Stepanyan, S.S., Stepanyan, S., Stoler, P., Strakovsky, I.I., Strauch, S., Taylor, C.E., Tian, Ye, Tkachenko, S., Torayev, B., Ungaro, M., Vernarsky, B., Vlassov, A.V., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N.K., Watts, D.P., Weinstein, L.B., Weygand, D.P., Wood, M.H., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z.W., Zonta, I., Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, and Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Experiment, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The first high-statistics cross sections for the reactions $\gamma p \to K^{*+} \Lambda$ and $\gamma p \to K^{*+} \Sigma^0$ were measured using the CLAS detector at photon energies between threshold and 3.9 GeV at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. Differential cross sections are presented over the full range of the center-of-mass angles, $\theta^{CM}_{K^{*+}}$, and then fitted to Legendre polynomials to extract the total cross section. Results for the $K^{*+}\Lambda$ final state are compared with two different calculations in an isobar and a Regge model, respectively. Theoretical calculations significantly underestimate the $K^{*+} \Lambda$ total cross sections between 2.1 and 2.6 GeV, but are in better agreement with present data at higher photon energies., Comment: 15 pages, 24 figures
Published: 2013
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45. Hard Two-body Photodisintegration of 3He

Author: G. Niculescu, N. Dashyan, D. Protopopescu, E. Cisbani, S. Pozdniakov, G. Rosner, S. Tkachenko, C. Djalali, Yujie Qiang, C. S. Nepali, X. Yan, Idaykis Rodriguez, F. X. Girod, Yordanka Ilieva, L. Guo, Andrew Puckett, G. Charles, Yingxiao Wang, H. Baghdasaryan, Victor Mokeev, S. Beck, Martin K. Mayer, M. S. Saini, Nikolaos Sparveris, X. Zhan, E. Voutier, J. A. Fleming, Ronald Gilman, E. L. Isupov, J. T. Goetz, E. De Sanctis, Dustin Keller, E. Piasetzky, Diane Schott, R. Shneor, G. Ricco, C. W. de Jager, W. Tang, Franco Garibaldi, M. Aghasyan, A. I. Ostrovidov, K. Park, G. G. Petratos, Bryan J. Moffit, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, T. Mineeva, N. Harrison, A. Deur, Barry Ritchie, P. L. Cole, M. Osipenko, M. Contalbrigo, N. A. Saylor, J. Bono, P. Nadel-Turonski, S. Boiarinov, D. G. Ireland, M. Anghinolfi, H. Seraydaryan, X. Zheng, D. Doughty, I. Zonta, B. S. Ishkhanov, H. Yao, W. K. Brooks, C. E. Taylor, R. A. Schumacher, R. Dupre, N. Bubis, X. Jiang, A. El Alaoui, D. Martinez, M. Battaglieri, V. Crede, B. Lee, K. Joo, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, George Davey Smith, D. Heddle, S. Koirala, Guy Ron, V. P. Kubarovsky, K. A. Griffioen, R. De Vita, A. Kim, E. Golovatch, A. Beck, N. A. Baltzell, O. Pogorelko, M. Ungaro, N. D. Kvaltine, Xin Qian, W. J. Briscoe, J. P. Ball, R. A. Montgomery, S. Chandavar, Y. Mao, Friedrich Klein, K. Chirapatpimol, P. Khetarpal, D. S. Carman, P. Stoler, O. Geagla, Nicholas Zachariou, A. Camsonne, S. Anefalos Pereira, Michael Vineyard, A. J. Sarty, N. K. Walford, P. Eugenio, D. G. Meekins, A. D'Angelo, H. Voskanyan, A. T. Katramatou, R. Michaels, Douglas Higinbotham, M. Taiuti, K. Hicks, C. Dutta, Vincent Sulkosky, S. Stepanyan, E. Schulte, E. Munevar, Bogdan Wojtsekhowski, D. Rimal, E. Seder, A. Fradi, B. Vernarsky, S. Lewis, M. J. Amaryan, B. Guegan, C. E. Hyde, F. Sabatié, L. El Fassi, W. U. Boeglin, G. E. Dodge, S. Procureur, R. Nasseripour, C. Munoz Camacho, H. Y. Lu, S. Fegan, R. A. Lindgren, S. Strauch, H. S. Jo, Ishay Pomerantz, J. J. LeRose, C. A. Meyer, S. Pisano, G. V. Fedotov, H. Moutarde, D. P. Watts, H. Egiyan, C. Bookwalter, F. Cusanno, K. Livingston, K. L. Giovanetti, I. Niculescu, I. J. D. MacGregor, K. P. Adhikari, D. P. Weygand, Larry Weinstein, W. Gohn, R. Paremuzyan, Jie Zhang, A. Celentano, R. W. Gothe, Z. W. Zhao, D. Ho, Emily M. McCullough, R. Subedi, D. Sokhan, M. Khandaker, B. McKinnon, B. L. Berman, J. Glister, M. Mirazita, E. Phelps, N. Gevorgyan, V. Batourine, S. Park, S. Niccolai, P. Rossi, H. Hakobyan, M. Guidal, M. Holtrop, A. Daniel, Luciano Pappalardo, S. S. Stepanyan, Mustafa Canan, Kalyan Allada, I. Bedlinskiy, A. Kubarovsky, Sergey Kuleshov, E. Khrosinkova, B. Sawatzky, M. Ripani, A. Saha, W. Kim, Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Particle physics, Photon, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Few-body systems, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), ANGLE ELASTIC-SCATTERING, CROSS-SECTION, DEUTERON, 0103 physical sciences, medicine, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Scaling, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, medicine.anatomical_structure, Deuterium, Photodisintegration, Nucleus
Abstract: We have measured cross sections for the {gamma}+{sup 3}He->p+d reaction at photon energies of 0.4 - 1.4 GeV and a center-of-mass angle of 90 deg. We observe dimensional scaling above 0.7 GeV at this center-of-mass angle. This is the first observation of dimensional scaling in the photodisintegration of a nucleus heavier than the deuteron.
Published: 2013
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46. Measurement of the Sigma pi photoproduction line shapes near the Lambda(1405)

Author: Moriya, K., Schumacher, R.A., Adhikari, K.P., Adikaram, D., Aghasyan, M., Anderson, M.D., Anefalos Pereira, S., Ball, J., Baltzell, N.A., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Bellis, M., Biselli, A.S., Bono, J., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W.J., Burkert, V.D., Carman, D.S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Cole, P.L., Collins, P., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Sanctis, E., De Vita, R., Deur, A., Dey, B., Djalali, C., Doughty, D., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., El Fassi, L., Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fegan, S., Fersch, R., Fleming, J.A., Gevorgyan, N., Gilfoyle, G.P., Giovanetti, K.L., Girod, F.X., Goetz, J.T., Gohn, W., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R.W., Griffioen, K.A., Guidal, M., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Ho, D., Holtrop, M., Hyde, C. E., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D.G., Ishkhanov, B.S., Isupov, E.L., Jo, H.S., Keller, D., Khandaker, M., Khetarpal, P., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F.J., Koirala, S., Kubarovsky, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuleshov, S.V., Kvaltine, N.D., Livingston, K., Lu, H.Y., Macgregor, I.J.D., Markov, N., Mayer, M., Mccracken, M., Mckinnon, B., Mestayer, M.D., Meyer, C.A., Mirazita, M., Mineeva, T., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R.A., Munevar, E., Munoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Nasseripour, R., Nepali, C.S., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A.I., Pappalardo, L.L., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Park, S., Pasyuk, E., Phelps, E., Phillips, J.J., Pisano, S., Pivnyuk, N., Pogorelko, O., Pozdniakov, S., Price, J.W., Procureur, S., Protopopescu, D., Rimal, D., Ripani, M., Ritchie, B.G., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Saini, M.S., Salgado, C., Schott, D., Seder, E., Seraydaryan, H., Sharabian, Y.G., Smith, E.S., Smith, G.D., Sober, D.I., Stepanyan, S.S., Stepanyan, S., Stoler, P., Strakovsky, I.I., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Tang, W., Taylor, S., Taylor, C.E., Tian, Ye, Tkachenko, S., Torayev, B., Ungaro, M., Vernarsky, B., Vlassov, A.V., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N.K., Watts, D.P., Weygand, D.P., Williams, M., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z.W., Zonta, I., Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: BARYONS, KAON-NUCLEON INTERACTIONS, CHIRAL DYNAMICS, QUARK-MODEL, RESONANCES, STATES, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The reaction gamma + p -> K+ + Sigma + pi was used to determine the invariant mass distributions or "line shapes" of the Sigma+ pi-, Sigma- pi+ and Sigma0 pi0 final states, from threshold at 1328 MeV/c^2 through the mass range of the Lambda(1405) and the Lambda(1520). The measurements were made with the CLAS system at Jefferson Lab using tagged real photons, for center-of-mass energies 1.95 < W < 2.85 GeV. The three mass distributions differ strongly in the vicinity of the I=0 ��(1405), indicating the presence of substantial I=1 strength in the reaction. Background contributions to the data from the Sigma0(1385) and from K^* Sigma production were studied and shown to have negligible influence. To separate the isospin amplitudes, Breit-Wigner model fits were made that included channel-coupling distortions due to the NKbar threshold. A best fit to all the data was obtained after including a phenomenological I=1, J^P = 1/2^- amplitude with a centroid at 1394\pm20 MeV/c^2 and a second I=1 amplitude at 1413\pm10 MeV/c^2. The centroid of the I=0 Lambda(1405) strength was found at the Sigma pi threshold, with the observed shape determined largely by channel-coupling, leading to an apparent overall peak near 1405 MeV/c^2., Figure got replaced during submission, fixed
Published: 2013
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47. Demonstration of a novel technique to measure two-photon exchange effects in elastic $e^\pm p$ scattering

Author: Moteabbed, M., Niroula, M., Raue, B. A., Weinstein, L. B., Adikaram, D., Arrington, J., Brooks, W. K., Lachniet, J., Rimal, Dipak, Ungaro, M., Adhikari, K. P., Aghasyan, M., Amaryan, M. J., Pereira, S. Anefalos, Avakian, H., Ball, J., Baltzell, N. A., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Bennett, R. P., Biselli, A. S., Bono, J., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Burkert, V. D., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Cole, P. L., Collins, P., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Doughty, D., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Fassi, L. El, Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fegan, S., Fersch, R., Fleming, J. A., Gevorgyan, N., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Goetz, J. T., Gohn, W., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Guler, N., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Ho, D., Holtrop, M., Hyde, C. E., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Keller, D., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Klein, F. J., Koirala, S., Kubarovsky, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Kuleshov, S. V., Lewis, S., Lu, H. Y., MacCormick, M., MacGregor, I . J . D., Martinez, David, Mayer, M., Mckinnon, B., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Moriya, K., Moutarde, H., Munevar, E., Muñoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Nasseripour, R., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Park, S., Phelps, E., Phillips, J. J., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Pozdniakov, S., Price, J. W., Procureur, S., Protopopescu, D., Puckett, A. J. R., Ripani, M., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Saini, M. S., Salgado, C., Schott, D., Schumacher, R. A., Seder, E., Seraydaryan, H., Sharabian, Y. G., Smith, E. S., Smith, G. D., Sober, D. I., Sokhan, D., Stepanyan, S., Strauch, S., Tang, W., Taylor, C. E., Tian, Ye, Tkachenko, S., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N. K., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., Zonta, I., Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: FOS: Physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The discrepancy between proton electromagnetic form factors extracted using unpolarized and polarized scattering data is believed to be a consequence of two-photon exchange (TPE) effects. However, the calculations of TPE corrections have significant model dependence, and there is limited direct experimental evidence for such corrections. We present the results of a new experimental technique for making direct $e^\pm p$ comparisons, which has the potential to make precise measurements over a broad range in $Q^2$ and scattering angles. We use the Jefferson Lab electron beam and the Hall B photon tagger to generate a clean but untagged photon beam. The photon beam impinges on a converter foil to generate a mixed beam of electrons, positrons, and photons. A chicane is used to separate and recombine the electron and positron beams while the photon beam is stopped by a photon blocker. This provides a combined electron and positron beam, with energies from 0.5 to 3.2 GeV, which impinges on a liquid hydrogen target. The large acceptance CLAS detector is used to identify and reconstruct elastic scattering events, determining both the initial lepton energy and the sign of the scattered lepton. The data were collected in two days with a primary electron beam energy of only 3.3 GeV, limiting the data from this run to smaller values of $Q^2$ and scattering angle. Nonetheless, this measurement yields a data sample for $e^\pm p$ with statistics comparable to those of the best previous measurements. We have shown that we can cleanly identify elastic scattering events and correct for the difference in acceptance for electron and positron scattering. The final ratio of positron to electron scattering: $R=1.027\pm0.005\pm0.05$ for $=0.206$ GeV$^2$ and $0.830\leq \epsilon\leq 0.943$.
Published: 2013
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48. Experimental study of the P11(1440) and D13(1520) resonances from the CLAS data on ep→e′π+π−p′

Author: Mokeev, V.I., Burkert, V.D., Elouadrhiri, L., Fedotov, G.V., Golovatch, E.N., Gothe, R.W., Ishkhanov, B.S., Isupov, E.L., Adhikari, K.P., Aghasyan, M., Anghinolﬁ, M., Avakian, H., Baghdasaryan, H., Ball, J., Baltzell, N.A., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A.S., Bookwalter, C., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W.J., Brooks, W.K., Carman, D.S., Celentano, A., Charles, G., Cole, P.L., Contalbrigo, M., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Daniel, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Doughty, D., Dupre, R., El Alaoui, A., Eugenio, P., Fegan, S., Fradi, A., Giovanetti, K.L., Girod, F.X., Gohn, W., Graham, L., Grifﬁoen, K.A., Guegan, B., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Haﬁdi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Hicks, K., Ho, D., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D.G., Jo, H.S., Joo, K., Keller, D., Khandaker, M., Khetarpal, P., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F.J., Koirala, S., Kubarovsky, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuleshov, S.V., Kvaltine, N.D., Livingston, K., Lu, H.Y., Macgregor, I.J.D., Mao, Y., Markov, N., Martinez, David, Mayer, M., Mckinnon, B., Meyer, C.A., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Moutarde, H., Munevar, E., Nadel-Turonski, P., Nepali, C.S., Ostrovidov, A.I., Pappalardo, L.L., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Park, S., Pasyuk, E., Anefalos Pereira, S., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Pozdniakov, S., Price, J.W., Procureur, S., Protopopescu, D., Raue, B.A., Ricco, G., Rimal, D., Ripani, M., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Saini, M.S., Salgado, C., Schott, D., Schumacher, R.A., Seder, E., Seraydaryan, H., Sharabian, Y.G., Smith, G.D., Smith, L.C., Sober, D.I., Sokhan, D., Stepanyan, S., Stepanyan, S.S., Stoler, P., Strakovsky, I.I., Strauch, S., Tang, W., Taylor, C.E., Tian, Ye, Tkachenko, S., Trivedi, A., Ungaro, M., Vineyard, M.F., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N.K., Wood, M.H., Zachariou, N., Zhao, Z.W., Zonta, I., Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: [PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]
Abstract: 26 pages, 12 figures, 9 tables, accepted for publication in PRC; The transition helicity amplitudes from the proton ground state to the $P_{11}(1440)$ and $D_{13}(1520)$ excited states ($\gamma_{v}pN^*$ electrocouplings) were determined from the analysis of nine independent one-fold differential $\pi^{+} \pi^{-} p$ electroproduction cross sections off a proton target, taken with CLAS at photon virtualities 0.25\enskip {\rm GeV$^{2}$} $
Published: 2012
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49. Measurement of Exclusive $\pi^0$ Electroproduction Structure Functions and their Relationship to transverse generalized parton distributions

Author: Bedlinskiy, I., Kubarovsky, V., Niccolai, S., Stoler, P., Adhikari, K. P., Aghasyan, M., Amaryan, M. J., Anghinolfi, M., Avakian, H., Baghdasaryan, H., Ball, J., Baltzell, N. A., Battaglieri, M., Bennett, R. P., Biselli, A. S., Bookwalter, C., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Burkert, V. D., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Contalbrigo, M., Crede, V., d'Angelo, A., Daniel, A., Dashyan, N., de Vita, R., de Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Doughty, D., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fegan, S., Fleming, J. A., Forest, T. A., Garçon, M., Gevorgyan, N., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Gohn, W., Gothe, R. W., Graham, L., Griffioen, K. A., Guegan, B., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Keller, D., Khandaker, M., Khetarpal, P., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, F. J., Koirala, S., Kubarovsky, A., Kuhn, S. E., Kuleshov, S. V., Kvaltine, N. D., Livingston, K., Lu, H. Y., Macgregor, I. J. D., Mao, Y., Markov, N., Martinez, David, Mayer, M., Mckinnon, B., Meyer, C. A., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Moutarde, H., Munevar, E., Muñoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Park, S., Pasyuk, E., Pereira, S. Anefalos, Phelps, E., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Pozdniakov, S., Price, J. W., Procureur, S., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Puckett, A. J. R., Raue, B. A., Ricco, G., Rimal, D., Ripani, M., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Saini, M. S., Salgado, C., Saylor, N., Schott, D., Schumacher, R. A., Seder, E., Seraydaryan, H., Sharabian, Y. G., Smith, G. D., Sober, D. I., Sokhan, D., Stepanyan, S. S., Stepanyan, S., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Tang, W., Taylor, C. E., Tian, Ye, Tkachenko, S., Ungaro, M., Vineyard, M. F., Vlassov, A., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N. K., Watts, D. P., Weinstein, L. B., Weygand, D. P., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., Zonta, I., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]
Abstract: 6 pages, 2 figures; Exclusive $\pi^0$ electroproduction at a beam energy of 5.75 GeV has been measured with the Jefferson Lab CLAS spectrometer. Differential cross sections were measured at more than 1800 kinematic values in $Q^2$, $x_B$, $t$, and $\phi_\pi$, in the $Q^2$ range from 1.0 to 4.6 GeV$^2$,\ $-t$ up to 2 GeV$^2$, and $x_B$ from 0.1 to 0.58. Structure functions $\sigma_T +\epsilon \sigma_L, \sigma_{TT}$ and $\sigma_{LT}$ were extracted as functions of $t$ for each of 17 combinations of $Q^2$ and $x_B$. The data were compared directly with two handbag-based calculations including both longitudinal and transversity GPDs. Inclusion of only longitudinal GPDs very strongly underestimates $\sigma_T +\epsilon \sigma_L$ and fails to account for $\sigma_{TT}$ and $\sigma_{LT}$, while inclusion of transversity GPDs brings the calculations into substantially better agreement with the data. There is very strong sensitivity to the relative contributions of nucleon helicity flip and helicity non-flip processes. The results confirm that exclusive $\pi^0$ electroproduction offers direct experimental access to the transversity GPDs.
Published: 2012
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50. Search for the Photoexcitation of Exotic Mesons in the pi+pi+pi- System

Author: Nozar, M., Salgado, C., P. Weygand, D., Guo, L., Adams, G., Li, J., Eugenio, P., J. Amaryan, M., Anghinolfi, M., Asryan, G., Avakian, H., Bagdasaryan, H., Baillie, N., P. Ball, J., Baltzell, N.A., Barrow, S., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Bektasoglu, M., Bellis, M., Benmouna, N., L. Berman, B., S. Biselli, A., Blaszczyk, L., E. Bonner, B., Bouchigny, S., Boiarinov, S., Bradford, R., Branford, D., J. Briscoe, W., K. Brooks, W., Bültmann, S., D. Burkert, V., Butuceanu, C., R. Calarco, J., L. Careccia, S., S. Carman, D., Carnahan, B., Casey, L., Cazes, A., Chen, Si, Cheng, L., L. Cole, P., Collins, P., Coltharp, P., Cords, D., Corvisiero, P., Crabb, D., Crannell, H., Crede, V., P. Cummings, J., Dale, D., Dashyan, N., De Masi, R., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., V. Degtyarenko, P., Denizli, H., Dennis, L., Deur, A., V. Dharmawardane, K., S. Dhuga, K., Dickson, R., Djalali, C., E. Dodge, G., Doughty, D., Dugger, M., Dytman, S., P. Dzyubak, O., Egiyan, H., S. Egiyan, K., El Fassi, L., Elouadrhiri, L., Fatemi, R., Fedotov, G., J. Feuerbach, R., Forest, T.A., Fradi, A., Funsten, H., Garçon, M., Gavalian, G., Gevorgyan, N., P. Gilfoyle, G., L. Giovanetti, K., X. Girod, F., T. Goetz, J., W. Gothe, R., A. Griffioen, K., Guidal, M., Guillo, M., Guler, N., Gyurjyan, V., Hadjidakis, C., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Hardie, J., Hassall, N., Heddle, D., W. Hersman, F., Hicks, K., Hleiqawi, I., Holtrop, M., E. Hyde-Wright, C., Ilieva, Y., G. Ireland, D., S. Ishkhanov, B., L. Isupov, E., M. Ito, M., Jenkins, D., S. Jo, H., R. Johnstone, J., Joo, K., G. Juengst, H., Kalantarians, N., D. Kellie, J., Khandaker, M., Kim, W., Klein, A., J. Klein, F., Kossov, M., Krahn, Z., H. Kramer, L., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, J., E. Kuhn, S., V. Kuleshov, S., Kuznetsov, V., Lachniet, J., M. Laget, J., Langheinrich, J., Lawrence, D., Livingston, K., Y. Lu, H., MacCormick, M., Markov, N., Mattione, P., McAleer, S., Mckinnon, B., W. C. Mcnabb, J., A. Mecking, B., Mehrabyan, S., D. Mestayer, M., Meyer, C.A., Mibe, T., Mikhailov, K., Mirazita, M., Miskimen, R., Mokeev, V., Moreno, B., Moriya, K., Morrow, S.A., Moteabbed, M., Mueller, J., Munevar, E., S. Mutchler, G., Nadel-Turonski, P., Nasseripour, R., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., B. Niczyporuk, B., R. Niroula, M., A. Niyazov, R., V. O'Rielly, G., Osipenko, M., I. Ostrovidov, A., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Paterson, C., Anefalos Pereira, S., Philips, S.A., Pierce, J., Pivnyuk, N., Pocanic, D., Pogorelko, O., Polli, E., Popa, I., Pozdniakov, S., M. Preedom, B., W. Price, J., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., M. Qin, L., A. Raue, B., Riccardi, G., Ricco, G., Ripani, M., G. Ritchie, B., Ronchetti, F., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., D. Rubin, P., Sabatié, F., Salamanca, J., P. Santoro, J., Sapunenko, V., A. Schumacher, R., S. Serov, V., G. Sharabian, Y., Sharov, D., V. Shvedunov, N., V. Skabelin, A., S. Smith, E., C. Smith, L., I. Sober, D., Sokhan, D., Stavinsky, A., Stepanyan, S.S., Stepanyan, S., E. Stokes, B., Stoler, P., I. Strakovsky, I., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., J. Tedeschi, D., Thoma, U., Tkabladze, A., Tkachenko, S., Todor, L., Ungaro, M., F. Vineyard, M., V. Vlassov, A., P. Watts, D., B. Weinstein, L., Williams, M., Wolin, E., H. Wood, M., Yegneswaran, A., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, B., W. Zhao, Z., Collaboration), (clas, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CLAS, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), FOS: Physical sciences, Physics and Astronomy(all), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A search for exotic mesons in the $\pi^{+}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ system photoproduced by the charge exchange reaction $\gamma p\to \pi^{+}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}(n)$ was carried out by the CLAS collaboration at Jefferson Lab. A tagged-photon beam with energies in the 4.8 to 5.4 GeV range, produced through bremsstrahlung from a 5.744 GeV electron beam, was incident on a liquid-hydrogen target. A Partial Wave Analysis (PWA) was performed on a sample of 83,000 events, the highest such statistics to date in this reaction at these energies. The main objective of this study was to look for the photoproduction of an exotic $J^{PC} = 1^{-+}$ resonant state in the 1 to 2 GeV mass range. Our PWA analysis, based on the isobar model, shows production of the $a_{2}(1320)$ and the $\pi_{2}(1670)$ mesons, but no evidence for the $a_{1}(1260)$, nor the $\pi_{1}(1600)$ exotic state at the expected levels. An upper limit of 13.5 nb is determined for the exotic $\pi_1(1600)$ cross section, less than 2% of the $a_2(1320)$ production., Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, to be submitted to Phys.Rev.Lett
Published: 2009
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