1. Electroweak parameters of the Z$^0$ resonance and the standard model
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DECAMP, D, Deschizeaux, B, Goy, C, Lees, JP, Minard, MN, Alemany, R, Crespo, JM, Delfino, M, Fernandez, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, LI, Mir, LLM, Pacheco, A, Catanesi, MG, Creanza, D, de Palma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Lou, J, Qiao, C, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Atwood, WB, Bauerdick, LAT, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Boudreau, J, Brown, D, Burnett, TH, Drevermann, H, Forty, RW, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Hilgart, J, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lancon, E, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Lusiani, A, Marchioro, A, Martinez, M, Mato, P, Menary, S, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, HG, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Roth, A, Rothberg, J, Rotscheidt, H, Saich, M, St Denis, R, Schlatter, D, Takashima, M, Talby, M, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H, Wasserbaech, S, Wheeler, S, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Bardadin-Otwinowska, M, El Fellous, R, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Harvey, J, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, JC, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Stimpfl, G, Hansen, JD, Hansen, JR, Hansen, PH, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, BS, Efthymiopoulos, I, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Bourotte, J, Braems, F, Brient, JC, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Guirlet, R, Orteu, S, Rosowsky, A, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Candlin, DJ, Veitch, E, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Mermikides, M, Sawyer, L, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, GP, Nicoletti, G, Passalacqua, L, Pepe-Altarelli, M, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Halley, AW, ten Have, I, Hearns, JL, Lynch, JG, Morton, WT, Raine, C, Scarr, JM, Smith, K, Thompson, AS, Turnbull, RM, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, EE, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, AT, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, DM, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, PJ, Dugeay, S, Greene, AM, Hassard, JF, Lieske, NM, Patton, SJ, Payne, DG, Phillips, MJ, Sedgbeer, JK, Taylor, G, Tomalin, IR, Wright, AG, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, CK, Brodbeck, TJ, Finch, AJ, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Keemer, NR, Nuttall, M, Patel, A, Rowlingson, BS, Sloan, T, Snow, SW, Whelan, EP, Barczewski, T, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, HG, Schmelling, M, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Walther, SM, Wolf, B, Albanese, JP, Aubert, JJ, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Courvoisier, D, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Pietrzyk, B, Qian, Z, Becket, H, Blum, W, Cattaneo, P, Cowan, G, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Dydak, F, Fernandez-Bosman, M, Hansl-Kozanecka, T, Jahn, A, Kozanecki, W, Lange, E, Lauber, J, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Pan, Y, Richter, R, Schroder, J, Schwarz, AS, Settles, R, Stierlin, U, Thomas, J, Wolf, G, Bertin, V, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Ganis, G, Grivaz, JF, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Kim, DW, Le Diberder, F, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, AM, Veillet, JJ, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Abbaneo, D, Amendolia, SR, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, MA, Dell'Orso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Gatto, C, Giassi, A, Giorgi, MA, Ligabue, F, Mannelli, EB, Marrocchesi, PS, Messineo, A, Moneta, L, Palla, F, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, PG, Walsh, J, Carter, JM, Green, MG, March, PV, Medcalf, T, Quazi, IS, Strong, JA, Thomas, RM, West, LR, Wildish, T, Botterill, DR, Clift, RW, Edgecock, TR, Edwards, M, Fisher, SM, Jones, TJ, Norton, PR, Salmon, DP, Thompson, JC, Bloch-Devaux, B, Colas, P, Klopfenstein, C, Locci, E, Loucatos, S, Monnier, E, Perez, P, Perlas, JA, Pettier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, JF, Roussarie, A, Schuller, JP, Schwindling, J, Vallage, B, Ashman, JG, Booth, CN, Buttar, C, Carney, R, Cartwright, S, Combley, F, Dinsdale, M, Dogru, M, Hatfield, F, Martin, J, Parker, D, Reeves, P, Thomson, LF, Barberio, E, Brandt, S, Burkhardt, H, Grupen, C, Meinhard, H, Mirabito, L, Schaifer, U, Seywerd, H, Apollinari, G, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Liello, F, Ragusa, F, Rolandi, L, Stiegler, U, Bellantoni, L, Cinabro, D, Conway, JS, Cowen, DF, Feng, Z, Ferguson, DPS, Gao, YS, Grahl, J, Harton, JL, Jacobsen, JE, Jared, RC, Johnson, RP, Le Claire, BW, Pan, YB, Pater, JR, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Shi, ZH, Tang, YH, Walsh, AM, Wear, JA, Weber, FV, Whitney, MH, Wu, SL, Zobernig, G, ABREU, P, Adam, W, Adami, F, Adye, T, Akesson, T, Alekseev, GD, Allen, P, Almehed, S, Alted, F, Alvsvaag, SJ, Amaldi, U, Anassontzis, EG, Antilogus, P, Apel, WD, Asman, B, Astier, P, Augustin, JE, Augustinus, A, Baillon, P, Bambade, P, Barao, F, Barbiellini, G, Bardin, DY, Baroncelli, A, Barring, O, Bartl, W, Battaglia, M, Bates, MJ, Baubillier, M, Becks, KH, Beeston, CJ, Begalli, M, Beilliere, P, Belokopytov, YA, Beltran, P, Benedic, D, Benlloch, JM, Berggren, M, Bertrand, D, Biagi, SF, Bianchi, F, Bibby, JH, Bilenky, SM, Billoir, P, Bjarne, J, Bloch, D, Blyth, S, Bogolubov, PN, Bolognese, T, Bonapart, M, Bonesini, M, Bonivento, W, Booth, PSL, Boratav, M, Borgeaud, P, Borisov, G, Borner, H, Bosio, C, Botner, O, Bouquet, B, Bozzo, M, Braibant, S, Branchini, P, Brand, KD, Brenner, RA, Bricman, C, Brown, RCA, Brummer, N, Brunet, JM, Bugge, L, Buran, T, Burmeister, H, Buytaert, J, Caccia, M, Calvi, M, Camacho-Rozas, AJ, Campagne, JE, Campion, A, Camporesi, T, Canale, V, Cao, F, Carroll, L, Caso, C, Castelli, E, Castillo-Gimenez, MV, Cattai, A, Cavallo, FR, Cerrito, L, Chapkin, MM, Charpentier, P, Checchia, P, Chelkov, GA, Chevalier, L, Chliapnikov, PV, Chorowicz, V, Cirio, R, Clara, MP, Collins, P, Contreras, JL, Contri, R, Cosme, G, Couchot, F, Crawley, HB, Crennell, DJ, Crosetti, G, Crosland, N, Crozon, M, Cuevas-Maestro, J, Czellar, S, Dagoret, S, Dahl-Jensen, E, D'Almagne, B, Dam, M, Damgaard, G, Darbo, G, Daubie, E, Dauncey, PD, Davenport, M, David, P, De Angelis, A, De Beer, M, De Boeck, H, de Boer, W, De Clercq, C, De Fez Laso, MDM, De Groot, N, de La Vaissiere, C, De Lotto, B, Defoix, C, Delikaris, D, Delorme, S, Delpierre, PA, Demaria, N, Demin, A, Derkaoui, JE, Di Ciaccio, L, Dijkstra, H, Djama, F, Dolbeau, J, Donszelmann, M, Doroba, K, Dracos, M, Drees, J, Dris, M, Dufour, Y, Dulinski, W, Dzhelyadin, RI, Eek, L, Eerola, PAM, Ekelof, TJC, Ekspong, G, Elliot-Peisert, A, Engel, JP, Fassouliotis, D, Fernandez-Alonso, M, Ferrer, A, Filippas-Tassos, A, Firestone, A, Foth, H, Fokitis, E, Folegati, P, Fontanelli, F, Forsbach, H, Franek, BJ, Frenkiel, P, Fries, DEC, Frodesen, AG, Fruhwirth, R, Fulda-Quenzer, F, Furnival, K, Furstenau, H, Fuster, JA, Gago, JM, Galeazzi, G, Gamba, D, Garcia, C, Garcia, J, Gasparini, U, Gavillet, P, Gazis, EN, Gerber, JP, Giacomelli, P, Glitza, KW, Gokieli, R, Golovatyuk, VM, Gomez-Cadenas, JJ, Goobar, A, Gopal, GP, Gian, P, Gorski, M, Gracco, V, Grant, A, Grard, F, Graziani, E, Gros, MH, Grosdidier, G, Grossetete, B, Gumenyuk, SA, Guy, J, Hahn, F, Hahn, M, Haider, S, Hajduk, Z, Hakansson, A, Hallgren, A, Hamacher, K, Hamel de Monchenault, G, Harris, FJ, Heck, BW, Herbst, I, Hernandez, JJ, Herquet, P, Herr, H, Hietanen, I, Higon, E, Hilke, HJ, Hodgson, SD, Hofmokl, T, Holmes, R, Holmgren, SO, Holthuizen, DJ, Honore, PF, Hooper, JE, Houlden, MA, Hrubec, J, Hulth, PO, Hultqvist, K, Husson, D, Hyams, BD, Ioannou, P, Isenhower, D, Iversen, PS, Jackson, JN, Jalocha, P, Jarlskog, G, Jarry, P, Jean-Marie, B, Johansson, EK, Johnsson, D, Jonker, M, Jonsson, LB, Juillot, P, Kalkanis, G, Kalmus, GE, Kantardjian, G, Kapusta, F, Kapusta, P, Katsanevas, S, Katsoufis, EC, Keranen, R, Kesteman, J, Khomenko, BA, Khovanskii, NN, King, BJ, Kjaer, NJ, Klein, H, Klempt, W, Klovning, A, Kluit, PM, Kohne, JH, Kone, B, Kokkinias, P, Kopf, M, Koratzinos, M, Korcyl, K, Korytov, AV, Korzen, B, Kostukhin, V, Kourkoumelis, C, Kreuzberger, T, Krolikowski, J, Kruner-Marquis, U, Krupinski, W, Kucewicz, W, Kulka, K, Kurvinen, KL, Lacasta, C, Lambropoulos, C, Lamsa, J, Lanceri, L, Lapin, V, Laugier, JP, Lauhakangas, R, Leder, G, Ledroit, F, Lemonne, J, Lenzen, G, Lepeltier, V, Letessier-Selvon, AA, Liko, D, Lieb, EH, Lillethun, E, Lindgren, J, Lipniacka, A, Lippi, I, Llosa, R, Lorstad, B, Lokajicek, M, Loken, JG, Lopez-Aguera, MA, Lopez-Fernandez, A, Los, ME, Loukas, D, Lounis, A, Lozano-Bahilo, J, Lucock, R, Lutz, P, Lyons, L, Maehlum, G, Maillard, J, Maltezos, A, Maltezos, S, Mandl, F, Marco, J, Margoni, M, Marin, JC, Markou, A, Mathis, LG, Matorras, F, Matteuzzi, C, Matthiae, G, Mazzucato, M, McCubbin, ML, McKay, R, McNulty, R, Menichetti, E, Meola, G, Meroni, C, Meyer, WT, Michelotto, M, Mitaroff, WA, Mitselmakher, G, Mjornmark, U, Moa, T, Moller, R, Monig, K, Monge, MR, Morettini, P, Murray, WJ, Myatt, G, Naraghi, F, Nau-Korzen, U, Navarria, FL, Negri, P, Nielsen, BS, Nijjhar, B, Nikolaenko, V, Obraztsov, VF, Olshevskii, AG, Orava, R, Ostankov, AP, Ouraou, A, Pain, R, Palka, H, Papadopoulou, TD, Pape, L, Passeri, A, Pegoraro, M, Perevozchikov, V, Pernicka, M, Perrotta, A, Pierre, F, Pimenta, M, Pingot, O, Pinsent, AC, Pol, ME, Polok, G, Poropat, P, Privitera, P, Pullia, A, Pyyhtia, J, Radojicic, D, Ragazzi, S, Range, WH, Ratoff, PN, Read, AL, Redaelli, NG, Regler, M, Reid, D, Renton, PB, Resvanis, LK, Richard, F, Richardson, M, Ridky, J, Rinaudo, G, Roditi, I, Romero, A, Roncagliolo, I, Ronchese, P, Ronnqvist, C, Rosenberg, EI, Rossi, U, Rosso, E, Roudeau, P, Rovelli, T, Ruckstuhl, W, Ruhlmann, V, Ruiz, A, Rybicki, K, Saarikko, H, Sacquin, Y, Salt, J, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, J, Sannino, M, Schaffer, M, Schneider, H, Scuri, F, Segar, AM, Sekulin, RL, Sessa, MI, Sette, G, Seufert, R, Shellard, RC, Siegrist, P, Simonetti, S, Simonetto, F, Sissakian, AN, Skaali, TB, Skjevling, G, Smadja, G, Smith, GR, Smirnov, N, Sosnowski, R, Spassoff, T, Spiriti, E, Squarcia, S, Stack, H, Stanescu, C, Stavropoulos, GD, Stichelbaut, F, Stocchi, A, Strauss, J, Strub, R, Stubenrauch, CJ, Szczekowski, M, Szeptycka, M, Szymanski, P, Tabarelli de Fatis, T, Tavernier, S, Chikilev, OG, Theodosiou, GE, Tilquin, A, Timmermans, J, Timofeev, VG, Tkatchev, LG, Todorov, T, Toet, DZ, Tortora, L, Trainor, MT, Treille, D, Trevisan, U, Trischuk, W, Tristram, G, Troncon, C, Tsirou, AL, Tsyganov, EN, Turala, M, Turchetta, R, Turluer, ML, Tuuva, T, Tyapkin, IA, Tyndel, M, Tzamarias, S, Uberschar, B, Uberschar, S, Ullaland, O, Uvarov, V, Valenti, G, Vallazza, E, Valls Ferrer, JA, van Apeldoorn, GW, van Dam, P, Van Doninck, WK, van Eijndhoven, N, Van der Velde, C, Varela, J, Vaz, P, Vegni, G, Velasco, J, Ventura, L, Venus, WA, Verbeure, F, Vertogradov, LS, Vibert, L, Vilanova, D, Vlasov, EV, Vodopyanov, AS, Vollmer, M, Volponi, S, Voulgaris, G, Voutilainen, M, Vrba, V, Wahlen, H, Walck, C, Waldner, F, Wayne, M, Weilhammer, P, Werner, J, Wetherell, AM, Wickens, JH, Wikne, J, Wilkinson, GR, Williams, WSC, Winter, M, Wormald, D, Wormser, G, Woschnagg, K, Yamdagni, N, Yepes, P, Zaitsev, A, Zalewska-Bak, A, Zalewski, P, Zevgolatakos, E, Zhang, G, Zimin, NI, Zito, M, Zitoun, R, Zukanovich-Funchal, R, Zumerle, G, Zuniga, J, ADEVA, B, Adriani, O, Aguilar-Benitez, M, Akbari, H, Alcaraz, J, Aloisio, A, Alverson, G, Alviggi, MG, An, Q, Anderhub, H, Anderson, AL, Andreev, VP, Angelov, T, Antonov, L, Antreasyan, D, Arce, P, Arefev, A, Azemoon, T, Aziz, T, Baba, PVKS, Bagnaia, P, Bakken, JA, Baksay, L, Ball, RC, Banerjee, S, Bao, J, Barone, L, Bay, A, Becker, U, Behrens, J, Beingessner, S, Bencze, GL, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Betev, BL, Biland, A, Bizzarri, R, Blaising, JJ, Bloemeke, P, Blumenfeld, B, Bobbink, GJ, Bocciolini, M, Boeck, RK, Boehm, A, Borgia, B, Bourilkov, D, Bourquin, M, Boutigny, D, Bouwens, BT, Branson, JG, Brock, IC, Bruyant, F, Buisson, C, Bujak, A, Burger, JD, Burq, JP, Busenitz, J, Cai, XD, Capell, M, Carbonara, F, Cardenal, F, Carminati, P, Catacci, AM, Cerrada, M, Cesaroni, F, Chang, YH, Chaturvedi, UK, Chemarin, M, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, GM, Chen, HF, Chen, HS, Chen, M, Chen, ML, Chen, WY, Chiefari, G, Chien, CY, Chollet, F, Civinini, C, Clare, I, Clare, R, Cohn, HO, Coignet, G, Colino, N, Commichau, V, Conforto, G, Contin, A, Crijns, F, Criscuolo, P, Cui, XY, Dai, TS, D'Alessandro, R, de Asmundis, R, Degre, A, Deiters, K, Denes, P, de Notaristefani, F, Dhina, M, DiBitonto, D, Diemoz, M, Diez Hedo, F, Dimitrov, HR, Dionisi, C, Divia, R, Dova, MT, Drago, E, Driever, T, Duchesneau, D, Duinker, P, Duran, I, El-Mamouni, H, Engler, A, Eppling, FJ, Erne, FC, Extermann, P, Fabbretti, R, Faber, G, Fabre, M, Falciano, S, Fan, Q, Fan, SJ, Fackler, O, Fay, J, Fehlmann, J, Ferguson, T, Fernandez, G, Ferroni, F, Fesefeldt, H, Field, J, Filthaut, F, Finocchiaro, G, Fisher, PH, Forconi, G, Foreman, T, Freudenreich, K, Friebel, W, Fukushima, M, Gailloud, M, Galaktionov, Y, Gallo, E, Ganguli, SN, Garcia-Abia, P, Gau, SS, Gele, D, Gentile, S, Glaubman, M, Goldfarb, S, Gong, ZF, Gonzalez, E, Gordeev, A, Goettlicher, P, Goujon, D, Gratta, G, Grinnell, C, Gruenewald, MW, Guanziroli, M, Guo, JK, Gurtu, H, Gustafson, R, Gutay, LJ, Haan, H, Hasan, A, Hauschildt, D, He, CF, Hebbeker, T, Hebert, M, Herten, G, Herten, U, Herve, A, Hilgers, K, Hofer, H, Hoorani, H, Hsu, LS, Hu, G, Hu, GQ, Ille, B, Ilyas, MM, Innocente, V, Isiksal, E, Janssen, H, Jin, BN, Jones, LW, Kasser, A, Khan, RA, Kamyshkov, Y, Karyotakis, Y, Kaur, M, Khokhar, S, Khoze, V, Kienzle-Focacci, MN, Kinnison, WW, Kirkby, D, Kittel, W, Klimentov, A, Koenig, AC, Kornadt, O, Koutsenko, V, Kraemer, RW, Kramer, T, Krastev, VR, Krenz, W, Krizmanic, JF, Kumar, KS, Kumar, V, Kunin, A, Lalieu, V, Landi, G, Lanske, D, Lanzano, S, Lebrun, P, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Le Coultre, P, Lee, D, Leedom, I, Le Goff, JM, Leistam, L, Leiste, R, Lenti, M, Leonardi, E, Lettry, J, Levchenko, PM, Leytens, X, Li, C, Li, HT, Li, JF, Li, L, Li, PJ, Li, Q, Li, XG, Liao, JY, Lin, ZY, Linde, FL, Lindemann, B, Linnhoefer, D, Liu, R, Liu, Y, Lohmann, W, Longo, E, Lu, YS, Lubbers, JM, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luci, C, Luckey, D, Ludovici, L, Lue, X, Luminari, L, Ma, WG, MacDermott, M, Magahiz, R, Maire, M, Malhotra, K, Malik, R, Malinin, A, Mana, C, Mao, DN, Mao, YF, Maolinbay, M, Marchesini, P, Marchionni, A, Martin, B, Martinez-Lazo, L, Marzano, F, Massaro, GGG, Matsuda, T, Mazumdar, K, McBride, P, McMahon, T, McNally, D, Meinholz, T, Merk, M, Merola, L, Meschini, M, Metzger, WJ, Mi, Y, Mills, GB, Mir, Y, Mirabelli, G, Mnich, J, Moeller, M, Monteleoni, B, Morand, G, Morand, R, Morganti, S, Moulai, NE, Mount, R, Mueller, S, Nagy, E, Napolitano, M, Newman, H, Never, C, Niaz, MA, Niessen, L, Nowak, H, Pandoulas, D, Plasil, F, Passaleva, G, Paternoster, G, Patricelli, 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P, Von der Schmitt, H, Schreiber, S, Schwarz, J, Scott, WG, Settles, M, Shen, BC, Sherwood, P, Shypit, R, Simon, A, Singh, P, Siroli, GP, Skuja, A, Smith, AM, Smith, TJ, Snow, GA, Sobie, RJ, Springer, RW, Sproston, M, Stephens, K, Stier, HE, Strom, D, Takeda, H, Takeshita, T, Taras, P, Tarem, S, Teixeira-Dias, P, Thackray, NJ, Tsukamoto, T, Turner, MF, Tysarczyk-Niemeyer, G, Van den plas, D, Van Kooten, R, VanDalen, GJ, Vasseur, G, Virtue, CJ, Wagner, A, Wahl, C, Walker, JP, Ward, CP, Ward, DR, Watkins, PM, Watson, AT, Watson, NK, Weber, M, Weisz, S, Wells, PS, Wermes, N, Weymann, M, Whalley, MA, Wilson, GW, Wilson, JA, Wingerter, I, Winterer, VH, Wood, NC, Wotten, SA, Wyatt, TR, Yaari, R, Yang, Y, Yekutieli, G, Zacharov, I, Zeuner, W, Zorn, GT, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALEPH, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bourquin, Maurice, Burger, William, Duchesneau, Dominique Robert, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Forconi, Gilles Raymond, Goujon, Didier, Hoorani, Hafeez-Ur-Rehman, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Perrier, Jacques, Produit, Nicolas, Wenninger, Joerg Horst, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,Wish ,media ,Context (language use) ,Temporality ,ddc:500.2 ,temporalities ,01 natural sciences ,elderly ,Epistemology ,Temporalities ,Appropriation ,Expression (architecture) ,0103 physical sciences ,Selection (linguistics) ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Media system dependency theory ,010306 general physics ,uses ,Particle Physics - Experiment ,time - Abstract
Media temporalities of the elderly : evolutions in stability This article shows the context of analysis and the first results of a research on media temporalities of the elderly. Several works have finely analysed the diversity of the media practices and studied meanings of media uses. I wish to continue these analyses by insisting on the evolutionary and dynamic aspect of the practices and temporalities of users having expanded, enhanced, so called "interactive" radio and especially television programming. A priori, the elderly, upon retirement, have a "full-time free time". Their media practices seem strongly influenced by their first experiments ; the appropriation of the various peripheral accessories which gradually came with the media, to the latest digital ones, seems to reinforce their habits of watching television. Their representations and relations with times and media are very far away from the image of television like omnipresent media or "devourer of time". Rather, their media practices are to be understood like a temporality of the occupation, according to the expression of Gerard Derèze, characterized by interest and utility. A particular glance at the users who do not carry out a systematic selection of the programs, accepting the unforeseen, highlights an approach of media and time that allow "useful encounter" which I would qualify in a first stage by : "chance and encounter" and "random and the following". The few points presented here make me assume that the global relation of the autonomous elderly persons to the media can evolve when confronted to their new temporal framework and the new program offer, whereas their representations and use of the media remain quite stable.
- Published
- 1992