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The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect the income of beef cattle business in Cipari Village, Cigugur District, Kuningan Regency. This research was carried out at the Beef Cattle Farm Owned by Cipari Village, Kalibaru Village, Cigugur District, Kuningan Regency, West Java Province. The time of this research will be carried out in May - July 2024. The method in this study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a survey approach. The sampling technique in this study is to use saturated sampling (census). The sample in this study is all cattle breeders in Cipari Village consisting of 17 farmers with the ownership of 2 to 4 beef cattle. The Data Analysis Techniques carried out in this study include descriptive analysis quantitative, i.e. Multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that (1) The number of beef cattle, the selling price of livestock, the labor cost factor, the price of beef cattle, the feed price factor, and the price of medicines, simultaneously have a significant effect on the income of the beef cattle business in Cipari Village, Cigugur District, Kuningan Regency; (2) The most influential factor on the income of the beef cattle business is the Number of Beef Cow Factor, because the number of beef cattle has the most significant influence on income. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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This research focus consists of: first, how is the Early Childhood Education curriculum (PAUD)? Second How to develop the PAUD curriculum in learning activities? Third How is the implementation of learning in PAUD in Ambon City? Of the three problems can be explained below. The aim of research to found the real condition of learning in the PAUD school in Ambon, and also to know about the implementation of curriculum and learning process in Ambon This study uses qualitative and quantitative approaches with descriptive analysis, and data analysis based on statistical data, data collection using questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. researchers dropped directly in schools where the study was conducted by interviewing the headmaster, the teachers and get data through questionnaires and questionnaires given to 10 schools in the study location. Research results found: First, the curriculum used by PAUD schools in Ambon city is the K13 curriculum and KTSP but schools still form additional curriculum based on student conditionality. Most PAUD schools have not carried out active learning, this is because in the PAUD curriculum itself it is still not coercive. Thus, for learning such as in elementary school (SD) it has not been implemented. According to them, that PAUD students focus more on playing and in that game they will think for themselves related to knowledge. Secondly, 100% have not been implemented in PAUD schools. And there is more playing, singing, and they read and recite prayers and recite short letters in the circles of Islamic foundations and PAUD, and for Christianity the same thing, only by singing and not reciting. So there has been a learning qualification in the realm of PAUD learning. In general, the implementation of the Ambon City PAUD school curriculum is flexible. Some have long applied K13, KTSP and also some who use a curriculum that was made together by a combination of Ambon city PAUD teachers. In implementing the curriculum in PAUD schools always formulate learning objectives that are appropriate to the conditions of each school. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Reading is one of the important competencies in English. So far there are still many high school students who cannot read English texts properly and correctly. Various efforts from the government to improve the quality of education in the field of English through updates to the curriculum, improvement of facilities and improvement of teacher quality. But this is still felt to be unanswered. This research aims to produce a reading learning model product that suits current and future needs in high school. This study used an approach Research and Development. The subjects of the study were 11 teachers and students in 10 schools in the research site. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires, interviews, observations, documentation and tests. Data analysis techniques are carried out using qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques (statistical tests). The results showed that there were differences in students' English learning outcomes for the three groups of good, medium and less who used the learning model interactive Compensatory and conventional learning. This is shown statistically using the t test, where the group of both tcount values (22.58) > ttable (2.02); medium group t valuecount (17.19) > table (2.02); The group lacks tcount value (10.26) > ttable (2.02). Statistically it can be seen that learning using models Interactive Compensatory More effective in improving capabilities reading comprehesion rather than conventional learning. Reading techniques scanning, skimming, bottom-up, top-down In this study produced a reading model Interactive Compensatory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The development of sweet corn in Indonesia using cultivation techniques in the form of crop spacing is expected to affect the plant population and affect the competition between plants in using water and nutrients, and the application of potassium fertilizer functions in the formation of sugar and starch, sugar translocation, enzyme activity and stomatal movement. The research was conducted in Gombang Village, Plered District, Cirebon Regency from March to June 2023. The treatment used a Randomized Group Design (RAK) factorial pattern consisting of two factors, namely crop spacing and potassium fertilizer dose, obtained 9 treatment combinations and repeated 3 times, so that in total there were 27 experimental plots. The results showed that the spacing of 50 cm x 40 cm (J2) and potassium fertilizer dossage of 100 kg K2O/ha (K2) showed the best effect on the weight of the corn cob with husks per plot which produced 31.85 kg/plot or equivalent to 21.23 tons/ha. There was a significant correlation between the growth components of plant height at 5 weeks and 6 weeks and the number of leaves at 4 weeks and 5 weeks with the weight of the corn cob with husks per plot. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Banda and Arafura Sea possesses significant potential for the fisheries and fishing industry in the country. The large pelagic fish production data studied were derived from satellite imagery data in the Banda and Arafura Seas (2002-2022). The data of chlorophyll-a content, sea surface temperature and Photosynthetically Available Radiation (PAR) derived from AQUA MODIS satellite images were used to estimate the value of primary productivity with the Vertically Generalised Production Model (VGPM). The results showed that the biomass of large pelagic fish fluctuated seasonally, with the Banda Sea and Arafura Sea having high average fish biomass values in the eastern season. With the highest fish biomass peak in August and the lowest in December. The high value of fish biomass in the Banda Sea and Arafura Sea is caused by upwelling events where sea surface temperatures are low but chlorophyll is high. in the Arafura Sea the value of fish biomass is higher than the Banda Sea, this is due to the large amount of nutrient input from large rivers in the area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to determine the effect of vermicompost fertilizer dose interaction and effective microorganisms (EM4) on the growth and yield of onion plants (Allium ascalonicum L.) cultivar Bima Brebes. The research was carried out in Karangwangun Village, Babakan District, Cirebon Regency – West Java, from February to May 2023. The design used is an experimental method with a factorial pattern Group Random Design (RAK), consisting of two factors, namely vermicompost fertilizer and effective microorganisms (EM4). Application of vermicompost fertilizer (K), which consists of 3 levels, namely: K1 = 5 tons / ha, K2 = 10 tons / ha, and K3 = 15 tons / ha; Effective Microorganism Factor (EM4) (E) which consists of 3 levels, namely: E1 = EM4 5 cc / Liter of water, E2 = EM4 10 cc / Liter of water, and E3 = EM4 15 cc / Liter of water. Each treatment or experimental unit was repeated three times for a total of 27 plots. Data analysis was carried out using fingerprints and follow-up tests with the Duncan Multiple Distance Test at the level of 5%. The variables observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves per clump (strands), number of saplings per clump (fruit), tuber diameter (cm), weight of fresh tubers per clump, weight of fresh tubers per plot, weight of dry tubers per clump and per plot. The results showed that: (1) there was no interaction between vermicompost fertilizer application and effective microorganisms (EM4) on all observation parameters, (2) The independent effect of vermicompost fertilizer application had a significant effect on the average variable weight of fresh tubers per plot. Meanwhile, the treatment of effective microorganisms (EM4) has an independent effect on the average plant height variable aged 21 days after planting (HST). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of the nature of innovation, the nature of potential users, innovation decision-making, communication channels and PPL qualifications simultaneously on the speed of adoption of PTT innovations in the lowland rice SL-PTT program, and (2) the effect of the nature of innovation, the nature of potential users, innovation decision making, communication channels and PPL qualifications partially on the speed of adoption of PTT innovations in the lowland rice SL-PTT program. The research design used in this study is a quantitative research with a quantitative descriptive survey technique. The sampling method used was the census technique, meaning that 20 members of the farmer group working on lowland rice farming were taken as samples. To determine the effect of the independent variables, namely the influencing factors (nature of innovation, nature of prospective users, decision-making, communication/media channels and PPL qualifications) on the speed of adoption of the SLPTT program of lowland rice cultivation, a multiple linear regression model test was used. The results showed that: (1) The nature of innovation, the nature of potential users, innovation decision-making, communication channels and PPL qualifications simultaneously had a significant effect on the speed of adoption of PTT innovations in the lowland rice SL-PTT program, and (2) The nature of innovation, the nature of candidates users, innovation decision making, communication channels and PPL qualifications partially have a significant positive effect on the speed of adoption of PTT innovations in the lowland rice SL-PTT program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study aims to determine the condition of the internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) and the external environment (opportunities and threats) faced by the Oyster Mushroom Business "Ahza Tiram". The research method used is a mix method (qualitative and quantitative) with descriptive analysis supported by quantitative data with a purposive technique of determining respondents. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The analytical tools used in formulating alternative strategies are the IFE Matrix, EFE Matrix, IE Matrix, SWOT Cartesian Diagram, SWOT Matrix and QSPM. The results of the study show that the biggest strength of the Oyster Mushroom Business "Ahza Tiram" is having a clear market share, while the main weakness is limited business capital. The biggest opportunity for the Oyster Mushroom Business "Ahza Oysters" is an open market opportunity, while the main threat iserratic climatic and weather conditions as well as pest attacks. Based on the results of the analysis of the IFE matrix and the EFE matrix then mapped to the IE matrix which shows The Oyster Mushroom Business "Ahza Tiram" is in cell II, meaning that the Oyster Mushroom Business "Ahza Oysters" is in a growth and build condition and the Cartesian SWOT diagram results show the company's position in quadrant I which supports an aggressive strategy. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, six alternative strategies were obtained that could be implemented by the Oyster Mushroom Business "Ahza Oysters". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to find out farmers' Behavior in Utilization Sources of Shallot Agribusiness Information (Allium ascalonicum). The research design and techniques used quantitative methodswith a descriptive approach and correlational data analysis. Data collection techniques collected are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method collected in this study was first tabulated and then analyzed using two approaches, namely the qualitative approach and the quantitative approach. The research results show (1) The highest level of utilization of shallot agribusiness information sources, both the percentage of the number of farmers and the intensity of exposure of shallot plant information as well as the use of information, is through interpersonal channels followed by print media and electronic media. (2) Agribusiness information that is most needed by shallot farmers is information on farming subsystems (methods of shallot farming) and support (finding and using capital). The next sequence is information on downstream subsystems (information on prices of production products), information on upstream subsystems (medicines, types and prices of production facilities). (3) Factors that are significantly related to the behavior of using information sources are age, education level, farming scale, income level, farming experience, cognitive motivation, availability of information, information needs on upstream subsystems and supporting subsystems. While the factors that are not significantly related to the behavior of the utilization of information sources are the information needs of the farming subsystem and downstream subsystem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Agriculture is an important sector in the national economy, therefore the development priority is placed on development in the economic sector with an emphasis on the agricultural sector. Income in farming activities generally cannot be stable from time to time. The objectives of this study include (1) to determine the relationship between farmer characteristics and farmer income in farmer groups BPP Plumbon District, (2) to determine the relationship between the implementation of organic rice farming systems and farmer income in farmer groups BPP Plumbon District, (3) To determine the relationship between the characteristics of farmers and the implementation of organic rice farming systems with farmers' income in the BPP Farmer Group, Plumbon District. The research design used in this study was a quantitative research with a descriptive survey research technique. The results showed that: (1) there was a moderate relationship between farmer characteristics and farmer income in the BPP Farmer Group in Plumbon District, namely 0,703, (2) there is a moderate relationship between the application of organic rice farming systems and farmers' income in the BPP Farmer Group in Plumbon District, namely 0.643, (3) there is a significant relationship between farmer characteristics and the application of organic farming systems to farmer incomes. Based on the output that tarithmetic X1 = 7.551 and X2 = 5.252> ttable which is 1.998. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of the combination treatment spacing and manure dosage on the growth and yield of sweet corn, (2) the best combination of spacing treatment and manure dosage on the growth and yield of sweet corn, and (3) correlation between growth components and yield of sweet corn plants. The experiment was carried out in Bakung Kidul Village, Jamblang District, Cirebon Regency from November 2022 to February 2023. The experimental method used was an experimental method using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a further test of the Scott Knott Cluster Test at a 5 percent significance level. It consisted of a combination of spacing and manure treatment, and was repeated three times. The treatment combinations were as follows: A (40 cm x 40 cm and 15 tons of manure/ha), B (40 cm x 40 cm and 20 tons of manure/ha), C (40 cm x 40 cm and 25 tons of fertilizer manure/ha), D (50 cm x 40 cm and 15 tons of manure/ha), E (50 cm x 40 cm and 20 tons of manure/ha), F (50 cm x 40 cm and 25 tons of manure/ha), G (60 cm x 40 cm and 15 tons of manure/ha), H (60 cm x 40 cm and 20 tons of manure/ha) and I (60 cm x 40 cm and 25 tons of manure/ha). The results showed that: (1) the combination of spacing and manure treatment had a significant effect on the growth and yield of sweet corn, (2) a spacing of 50 cm x 40 cm combined with 20 tons of manure per hectare had the best effect on plant height, number of leaves, cob length, weight of cobs with and without husks per plot. Spacing of 50 cm x 40 cm combined with 20 and 25 tons of manure per hectare gave the best effect on cob diameter, cob weight with and without husks per plant, and (3) there was a significant positive relationship between plant height at 42 days old after planting, the number of leaves aged 28 days and 42 days after planting with cob weight without husk per plot. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The role of field agricultural extension workers (PPL) as mediators for the success of the Strategic Irrigation Modernization and Urgent Rehabilitation Project (SIMURP) program is certainly very important because field agricultural extension workers are responsible for conveying information on programs held by the Cirebon Regency government for farmers. This research was conducted aiming to determine the effect of the role of field agricultural extension workers as mediators on the success of the Strategic Irrigation Modernization and Urgent Rehabilitation Project (SIMURP) program. The purpose of this study is: to determine the effect of the role of PPL as a mediator on the success of the Strategic Irrigation Modernization and Urgent Rehabilitation Project (SIMURP) program. The research design used in this research is descriptive quantitative research with a census sample research technique. The population used was the Mulya I farmer group in Kudukeras Village, Babakan District, Cirebon Regency. The part that is examined is the effect of the role of agricultural extension workers (PPL) as mediators on the Strategic Irrigation Modernization and Urgent Rehabilitation Project (SIMURP) program. The number of samples used was 59 respondents with a census sampling technique. The research was conducted from May to June 2022. The data analysis technique used a simple linear regression test. Based on the results of the research and discussion that has been described, it can be concluded that the role of agricultural extension workers (PPL) as a mediator has a positive effect on the success of the Strategic Irrigation Modernization and Urgent Rehabilitation Project (SIMURP) program in Kudukeras Village, Babakan District, Cirebon Regency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]