1. p90RSK-MAGI1 Module Controls Endothelial Permeability by Post-translational Modifications of MAGI1 and Hippo Pathway
- Author
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Rei J. Abe, Hannah Savage, Masaki Imanishi, Priyanka Banerjee, Sivareddy Kotla, Jesus Paez-Mayorga, Jack Taunton, Keigi Fujiwara, Jong Hak Won, Syed Wamique Yusuf, Nicolas L. Palaskas, Jose Banchs, Steven H. Lin, Keri L. Schadler, Jun-ichi Abe, and Nhat-Tu Le
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0301 basic medicine ,lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,Hippo pathway ,Correction ,Cardiovascular Medicine ,SUMOylation ,03 medical and health sciences ,030104 developmental biology ,0302 clinical medicine ,lcsh:RC666-701 ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,MAGI1 ,p90RSK ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,EC permeability ,Original Research - Abstract
Previously, we reported that post-translational modifications (PTMs) of MAGI1, including S741 phosphorylation and K931 de-SUMOylation, both of which are regulated by p90RSK activation, lead to endothelial cell (EC) activation. However, roles for p90RSK and MAGI1-PTMs in regulating EC permeability remain unclear despite MAGI1 being a junctional molecule. Here, we show that thrombin (Thb)-induced EC permeability, detected by the electric cell-substrate impedance sensing (ECIS) based system, was decreased by overexpression of dominant negative p90RSK or a MAGI1-S741A phosphorylation mutant, but was accelerated by overexpression of p90RSK, siRNA-mediated knockdown of magi1, or the MAGI1-K931R SUMOylation mutant. MAGI1 depletion also increased the mRNA and protein expression of the large tumor suppressor kinases 1 and 2 (LATS1/2), which inhibited YAP/TAZ activity and increased EC permeability. Because the endothelial barrier is a critical mediator of tumor hypoxia, we also evaluated the role of p90RSK activation in tumor vessel leakiness by using a relatively low dose of the p90RSK specific inhibitor, FMK-MEA. FMK-MEA significantly inhibited tumor vessel leakiness at a dose that does not affect morphology and growth of tumor vessels in vivo. These results provide novel insights into crucial roles for p90RSK-mediated MAGI1 PTMs and the Hippo pathway in EC permeability, as well as p90RSK activation in tumor vessel leakiness.
- Published
- 2020
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