1. Initiation of adaptive feeding within 24 h after burn injury improves nutritional therapy for severely burned patients
- Author
-
Yin Zhang, Yi Dou, Zongqi Yin, Min Gao, Beiwen Wu, and Qin Zhang
- Subjects
fasting ,adaptive feeding ,nutritional treatment ,gastrointestinal dysfunction ,severe burn ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,TX341-641 - Abstract
Introduction and objectiveNutritional therapy is a crucial component of treatment for severely burned patients. Although overly aggressive enteral nutrition immediately after burn injury has potential risks, nutritional disruption after a severe burn can also increase infection risk and delay wound healing. For approximately six decades, the Ruijin Hospital Burn Center has used two distinct approaches for patients during the early period after burn injury: complete fasting or adaptive feeding. Notably, adaptive feeding more closely resembles enteral nutrition. In this retrospective study, we analyzed factors influencing the selection of either modality, as well as the benefits of adaptive feeding. We sought to promote adaptive feeding as a precursor to initiating enteral nutrition.Patients and methodsThis retrospective study analyzed medical data from adult patients with extensive burns between January 2009 and December 2020. All patients had been admitted to the burn department within 24 h after injury and had a burned area comprising >30% of total body surface area. Patients were divided into two groups: adaptive feeding and fasting. We examined the total burned area, full-thickness burned area, burn type, inhalation injury, start time of adaptive feeding, and start time of enteral nutrition. Outcome measures were 28-day mortality and hospital mortality.ResultsUnivariate analysis revealed significant differences in burn type, percent of total body surface area (TBSA), full-thickness burned area, and inhalation injury between the adaptive feeding and fasting groups (all p
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF