1. Preventive behavior against SARS-CoV-2 infection in adults according to whether or not they live with children. A combined analysis of the nationwide COSMO-SPAIN and ENE-COVID surveys
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Imane Jroundi, Nerea Fernández de Larrea-Baz, Carmen Rodríguez-Blázquez, Roberto Pastor-Barriuso, Marina Pollán-Santamaría, Maria João Forjaz, Beatriz Pérez-Gómez, the ENE-COVID Study Group, Pilar Aparicio Azcárraga, Faustino Blanco, Rodrigo Gutiérrez Fernández, Mariano Martín, Saturnino Mezcua Navarro, Marta Molina, Juan F. Muñoz-Montalvo, Matías Salinero Hernández, Jose L. Sanmartín, Manuel Cuenca-Estrella, José León Paniagua, Raquel Yotti, Nerea Fernández de Larrea Baz, Pablo Fernández-Navarro, Marina Pollán, Ana Avellón, Giovann Fedele, Aurora Fernández-García, Jesús Oteo Iglesias, María Teresa Pérez Olmeda, Israel Cruz, Maria Elena Fernández Martínez, Francisco D. Rodríguez-Cabrera, T.H. Chan Harvard, Miguel A. Hernán, José M. Navarro Marí, Susana Padrones Fernández, Begoña Palop Borrás, Ana Belén Pérez Jiménez, Manuel Rodríguez-Iglesias, Rumbao Aguirre José Manuel, Ana María Calvo Gascón, María Luz Lou Alcaine, Ignacio Donate Suárez, Mercedes Rodríguez Pérez, Oscar Suárez Álvarez, Lluis Carbo Saladrigas, Margarita Cases Sanchís, Adoración Hurtado Fernández, Antonio Oliver, Carlos Javier Villafáfila Gomila, José María Barrasa Fernández, Elías Castro Feliciano, María Noemí González Quintana, María Araceli Hernández Betancor, Melisa Hernández Febles, Leopoldo Martín Martín, Inés De Benito Población, Luis-Mariano López López, Teresa Ugarte Miota, Castilla-La Mancha, María Sagrario Celada Pérez, María Natalia Vallés Fernández, Castilla y León, Marta Domínguez-Gil González, Isabel Fernández-Natal, Tomás Maté Enríquez, Gregoria Megías Lobón, Juan Luis Muñoz Bellido, Miguel Villa Arranz, Pilar Ciruela, Maria Doladé Botías, M. Angeles Marcos Maeso, Ariadna Mas i Casals, Dúnia Pérez del Campo, Antonio Félix de Castro, Ramón Limón Ramírez, Maria Francisca Elías Retamosa, Manuela Rubio González, Antonio Aguilera, María Sinda Blanco Lobeiras, German Bou, Alberto Fuentes Losada, Yolanda Caro, Noemí Marauri, Luis Miguel Soria Blanco, Roberto Alonso Fernández, Isabel del Cura González, Montserrat Hernández Pascual, Paloma Merino-Amador, Natalia Cabrera Castro, Cristóbal Ramírez Almagro, Manuel Segovia Hernández, Tomás Lizcano Aurora, Nieves Ascunce Elizaga, María Ederra Sanz, Carmen Ezpeleta Baquedano, Ana Bustinduy Bascaran, Luis Elorduy Otazua, Susana Iglesias Tamayo, Rebeca Benarroch Benarroch, Jesús Lopera Flores, and Antonia Vázquez de la Villa
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COVID-19 ,pandemic ,children's exposure ,sociodemographic characteristics ,prevention behaviors ,health literacy ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
IntroductionThe protection of children is a major driver of behavior among those in charge of their care. We evaluated whether compliance with preventive measures against SARS-CoV-2 infection among adults living with children was different from that of those not living with them, in 2020.MethodsWe used the COSMO-SPAIN (N = 867) and the nationally representative ENE-COVID (N = 29,926) surveys to estimate prevalence of compliance (95% confidence interval). Logistic model based standardization methods were applied to estimate standardized prevalence differences (SPrD) to the overall distribution of age, sex, education, history of COVID-19, and residence of other >60 yrs in the household.ResultsWe observed that adults living with children more frequently avoided bars (SPrDENE−COVID: 4.2%; 95% CI: 2.3–6.1), crowded places (SPrDCOSMO: 8.0%; 95% CI: 0.6–15.1) and did not use public transportation (SPrDENE−COVID: 4.9%; 95% CI: 3.0–6.7). They were also more worried about work and family conciliation (SPrDCOSMO: 12.2%; 95% CI: 4.8–19.5) and about closure of education centers (SPrDCOSMO: 26.5%; 95% CI: 19.4–33.6).DiscussionIn general, adults living with children adopted slightly more frequently social distancing measures.
- Published
- 2023
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