1. Acellular Dermal Matrix (Permacol®) for Heterologous Immediate Breast Reconstruction after Skin-Sparing Mastectomy in Patients with Breast Cancer: A Single-Institution Experience and a Review of the Literature
- Author
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Andreas R. Günthert, Laura Knabben, Gowthami Kanagalingam, and Sara Imboden
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Heterologous ,610 Medicine & health ,skin-sparing mastectomy ,030230 surgery ,03 medical and health sciences ,breast cancer ,0302 clinical medicine ,Breast cancer ,Patient satisfaction ,medicine ,Pectoralis Muscle ,Original Research ,acellular dermal matrices ,business.industry ,Ultrasound ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Permacol® ,Surgery ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Medicine ,Implant ,Breast reconstruction ,business ,heterologous immediate breast reconstruction ,Mastectomy - Abstract
Objective: Skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) with immediate heterologous reconstruction is a safe oncological option in surgical therapy of early breast cancer. Permacol® is an acellular dermal matrix (ADM) placed between the implant and the skin to improve lower pole projection and implant coverage. The aim of our study was to evaluate the outcome with a focus on patient satisfaction after six months and to analyze physical changes of ADM. Methods: 10 patients who underwent SSM with Permacol® were analyzed retrospectively. All patients were followed using a satisfaction questionnaire and an ultrasound evaluation of the tissue thickness of the pectoralis muscle and the Permacol®. Results: No intraoperative complications were observed. One patient required removal of the implant for necrosis after three months. Half of the patients underwent secondary corrective surgery. A statistically significant thinning of the pectoralis muscle was observed, compared to the thickening of the Permacol®. A majority of the patients were satisfied with the operation and we found a correlation between lower body mass index and patient satisfaction. Conclusion: In our small case series Permacol®-assisted immediate reconstruction is shown to be an option for selected cases. Physical changes of Permacol® result in a symmetrical coverage of the implant, which may improve cosmetic outcome.
- Published
- 2017
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