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Additional file 10: Appendix 10. Influence of the abundance-weighted mean (AWM) of grazing on the maximum shell size, number of offspring, light preference, humidity preference, drought resistance and inundation tolerance in grasslands. Species in italics are land-use “winners”, species in bold are land-use “losers”.

Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Ordinary least squares regression between forest structural parameters of 124 forest plots from the Biodiversity Exploratories (calibration sites). Supplementary Figure 2. Comparison between observed and predicted data based on subsets of the Biodiversity Exploratories plots. Supplementary Figure 3. Procedure of forest inventory plot selection for the extrapolation of ecosystem service indicators. Supplementary Figure 4. Averages and 95% confidence intervals for the initial set of predictors (forest structural and abiotic parameters) calculated for the final set of 53 forest types. Supplementary Figure 5. Principal components space based on the forest structural and compositional parameters and abiotic parameters. Supplementary Figure 6.: Predicted levels of ecosystem service indicators for the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany. Supplementary Table 1. List of ecosystem service indicators with corresponding categories and unit of measurement. Supplementary Table 2. Coefficients of ecosystem service models based on forest structural and compositional parameters and abiotic parameters. Supplementary Table 3. Number of forest inventory plots used to predict potential ecosystem service supply across Germany.

Additional file 3: Appendix 3. Influence of the abundance-weighted mean (AWM) of the proportion of non-native trees on the maximum shell size, number of offspring, light preference, humidity preference, drought resistance and inundation tolerance in forests. Species in italics are land-use “winners”, species in bold are land-use “losers”.

Additional file 7: Appendix 7. Influence of the abundance-weighted mean (AWM) of soil moisture on the maximum shell, size number of offspring, light preference, humidity preference, drought resistance and inundation tolerance in forests. Species in italics are land-use “winners”, species in bold are land-use “losers”.

Additional file 6: Appendix 6. Influence of the abundance-weighted mean (AWM) of soil pH on the maximum shell size, number of offspring, light preference, humidity preference, drought resistance and inundation tolerance in forests. Species in italics are land-use “winners”, species in bold are land-use “losers”.

Additional file 5: Appendix 5. Influence of the abundance-weighted mean (AWM) of the proportion of wood harvested on the maximum shell size, number of offspring, light preference, humidity preference, drought resistance and inundation tolerance in forests. Species in italics are land-use “winners”, species in bold are land-use “losers”.

Additional file 4: Appendix 4. Influence of the abundance-weighted mean (AWM) of the proportion of deadwood with saw cuts on the maximum shell size, number of offspring, light preference, humidity preference, drought resistance and inundation tolerance in forests. Species in italics are land-use “winners”, species in bold are land-use “losers”.

Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Summary of significant effects of land-use parameters and abiotic factors in forests (forest management index Formi, proportion of non-native tress, proportion of dead wood with saw cuts, proportion of wood harvested, pH and soil moisture) and grasslands (land-use index LUI, mowing, grazing, fertilization, pH and soil moisture) on the community weighted mean of the maximum shell size, the number of offspring, light preference, humidity preference, drought resistance and inundation tolerance. * p

Additional file 11: Appendix 11. Influence of the abundance-weighted mean (AWM) of fertilization on the maximum shell size, number of offspring, light preference, humidity preference, drought resistance and inundation tolerance in grasslands. Species in italics are land-use “winners”, species in bold are land-use “losers”.

Additional file 9: Appendix 9. Influence of the abundance-weighted mean (AWM) of mowing on the maximum shell size, number of offspring, light preference, humidity preference, drought resistance and inundation tolerance in grasslands. Species in italics are land-use “winners”, species in bold are land-use “losers”.

Additional file 15: Appendix 15. Relation of the abundance-weighted means (AWM) of the land-use intensity, mowing, grazing, fertilization, pH and soil moisture and the proportional occurrence of a certain species in forests.

Additional file 2: Appendix 2. Influence of the abundance-weighted mean (AWM) of the forest management index on the maximum shell size, number of offspring, light preference, humidity preference, drought resistance and inundation tolerance in forests. Species in italics are land-use “winners”, species in bold are land-use “losers”.

Additional file 14: Appendix 14. Relation of the abundance-weighted means (AWM) of the forest management index, proportion of non-native trees, proportion of dead wood with saw cuts, proportion of wood harvested, pH and soil moisture and the proportional occurrence of a certain species in forests.

Additional file 13: Appendix 13. Influence of the abundance-weighted mean (AWM) of soil moisture on the maximum shell size, number of offspring, light preference, humidity preference, drought resistance and inundation tolerance in grasslands. Species in italics are land-use “winners”, species in bold are land-use “losers”.

Additional file 8: Appendix 8. Influence of the abundance-weighted mean (AWM) of land-use intensity (LUI) on the maximum shell size, number of offspring, light preference, humidity preference, drought resistance and inundation tolerance in grasslands. Species in italics are land-use “winners”, species in bold are land-use “losers”.

Additional file 12: Appendix 12. Influence of the abundance-weighted mean (AWM) of soil pH on the maximum shell size, number of offspring, light preference, humidity preference, drought resistance and inundation tolerance in grasslands. Species in italics are land-use “winners”, species in bold are land-use “losers”.