6 results on '"Márcio Antônio Fiori"'
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2. Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite Coated with Polyaniline Film by Electrodeposition: A Promising IPMC/PANI Junction for Applications in Robotics and Bioengineering
- Author
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Cristiano Porporatti Zimmermann, Gabriela Madella Kranz, João Paulo Eckert, Lucas Fadani, Micheli Zanetti, Josiane Maria Muneron de Mello, Paulo Roberto Innocente, Gustavo Lopes Colpani, Márcio Antônio Fiori, and Carlos Henrique Scuracchio
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Mechanics of Materials ,Mechanical Engineering ,General Materials Science ,Condensed Matter Physics - Published
- 2023
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3. Exploratory study for the alkaline activation of basalt powder as a supplementary cementitious matrix
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Rafael Gheller, Luciano Luiz Silva, Márcio Antônio Fiori, and Eduardo Roberto Batiston
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basalt ,cement ,cimento ,General Medicine ,alkali-activated materials ,basalto ,geopolímero ,materiais álcali-ativados ,geopolymer - Abstract
resumo: Portland cement remains the main material of choice in construction due to its thermal, mechanical and durability properties. However, there is growing concern about the large amount of energy consumed and the environmental pollution generated during its production. The objective of this study, therefore, was to evaluate the potential of the fine residual material produced by crushing basalt rocks to form a supplementary cementitious matrix through alkaline activation. Basalt powder with a particle size of less than 53µm was prepared and activated with a sodium hydroxide solution, with a sodium silicate solution as an adjuvant. The curing process of the material was also carried out at 5 temperature levels, 75, 85, 100, 115, 125°C, according to the experimental design. The paste was dry curing at a standard digital laboratory oven for 24 hours. After curing, the compressive strength of the material was evaluated, reaching a mean value of 10.21 MPa for the H5S15T125 mixture at 28 days. The microstructure analysis was performed by X-ray microtomography, presenting the reconstruction of the internal pores and cracks, leading to the conclusion that higher curing temperatures formed more porous matrices, although with more strength. Based on the collected data, the statistical analysis of the design was performed showing that sodium hydroxide and temperature have a statistically significant effect on the response variable compressive strength. As such, the alkali-activation of basalt powder can potentially produce a cementitious material of moderate strength, giving purpose to the residue and reducing the emission of harmful particles into the atmosphere. resumo: O cimento Portland continua sendo o principal material de escolha na construção civil, devido às suas propriedades térmicas, mecânicas e de durabilidade. No entanto, há uma crescente preocupação com a grande quantidade de energia consumida e a poluição ambiental gerada durante sua produção. Dessa forma, a presente pesquisa buscou avaliar o potencial do material residual fino produzido pela britagem de rochas basálticas através da ativação alcalina, para formar uma matriz cimentícia suplementar. O pó do basalto com tamanho de partículas menor que 53μm foi preparado e ativado com solução de hidróxido de sódio, tendo como coadjuvante a solução silicato de sódio. O material também teve o processo de cura realizado em 5 níveis de temperatura, 74,8, 85, 100, 115, 125,2°C conforme o delineamento experimental. Depois de curado o material teve a resistência à compressão avaliada, atingindo valor médio de 10,21 MPa para a mistura H5S15T125. A análise da microestrutura foi realizada através da microtomografia de raios X, apresentando a reconstrução dos poros e fissuras presentes internamente, concluindo que temperaturas de cura mais altas formaram matrizes mais porosas, embora com mais resistência. A partir dos dados coletados foi realizada a análise estatística do planejamento apresentando que hidróxido de sódio e a temperatura apresentam efeito estatisticamente significativo na variável resposta resistência à compressão. Portanto, é possível através da álcali-ativação do pó de basalto produzir um material cimentício de resistência moderada, dando finalidade ao resíduo e diminuído a emissão de partículas nocivas à atmosfera.
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- 2022
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4. Toxicity effects of magnesium oxide nanoparticles: a brief report
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Josiane Maria Muneron de Mello, Elizeu Bonfim, Carolina Riviera Duarte Maluche Baretta, Glaucea Warmeling Duarte, Humberto Gracher Riella, Luciano Luiz Silva, André Junior Ogliari, Márcio Antônio Fiori, and Suzana Rempel
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Terrestrial toxicity of magnesium oxide nanoparticles ,021110 strategic, defence & security studies ,biology ,Chemistry ,Magnesium ,Earthworm ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Eisenia andrei ,General Physics and Astronomy ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010501 environmental sciences ,biology.organism_classification ,Terrestrial toxicity of nanoparticles ,edaphic fauna ,01 natural sciences ,Oxisol ,Environmental chemistry ,Toxicity ,Soil water ,General Materials Science ,Ecotoxicity ,Entisol ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
In this work, magnesium oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by the sol-gel route and their ecotoxicity was tested in worms of the Eisenia andrei species. Magnesium oxide nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, surface area via BET, TEM and SEM-FEG/EDS. The lethality test with Eisenia andrei earthworm species followed the recommendations of ISO 11268-1 (ISO, 2012) in a completely randomized design with six replicates for each concentration tested (1.06, 2.12, 4.24, 8.48 and 16.96 μg of NPs-MgO/kg of soil), plus the control. The concentrations were mixed to the tropical natural soils, Entisol Typic Quartzipsamments and Oxisol, with no agricultural use history. The morphological and structural analyses of the nanoparticles indicated the formation of magnesium oxide with cubic structure, constituting agglomerates of nanostructures of the order of 20 to 50 nm. The results of toxicity were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA One-way), followed by the Dunnett test (p
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- 2020
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5. Comportamento térmico de compósitos PS-HDL (Mg-Al) modificados com DBS e SDS
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Renata Guidi da Rosa, Márcio Antônio Fiori, Lucas Dominguini, Karina Martinello, and Juliana Pavei Pizzolo
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comportamento térmico ,Organic Chemistry ,poliestireno ,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) ,lcsh:TP1-1185 ,modificação química ,lcsh:Chemical technology ,hidróxido duplo lamelar - Abstract
Resumo Hoje em dia é crescente a quantidade de estudos envolvendo a utilização de cargas ou aditivos nos materiais poliméricos, em especial no poliestireno, a fim de atuar como retardante de chama. Partindo desse princípio, este trabalho compara o comportamento térmico dos compósitos de poliestireno/hidróxido duplo lamelar magnésio-alumínio (PS-HDL [Mg-Al]) em relação ao poliestireno puro. Os compostos foram preparados com HDL, quimicamente modificado com dodecil sulfato de sódio (SDS-Na) ou com dodecilbenzeno sulfonato de sódio (DBS-Na). A síntese desses aditivos (HDL-SDS e HDL-DBS) foi feita pelo método de coprecipitação e inseridos no PS via solubilização em clorofórmio. Os compostos foram caracterizados por difratometria de raios-X e espectroscopia de infravermelho por transformada de Fourier, onde o primeiro comprovou a intercalação do DBS/SDS com o HDL e o segundo confirmou a presença dos grupos característicos no HDL. Através da análise termogravimétrica, avaliaram-se as propriedades térmicas do compósito. Os resultados mostraram que o PS-HDL modificado comporta-se melhor que o PS puro, pois apresenta maior estabilidade térmica. Comparando-os em uma perda de massa de 50%, o PS-HDL-SDS apresentou resultado superior ao PS puro, com um ganho de aproximadamente 44 ºC na temperatura de decomposição térmica.
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- 2015
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6. Study of the effect of synthesis parameters in the electrical conductivity of the composite poly (vinylidene fluoride) / polyaniline
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Angélica Melo Naspolini, Glaucea Warmeling Duarte, Camila Gaspodini Tachinski, J.M.M. Mello, Luciano Luiz Silva, Márcio Antônio Fiori, and Eloisa Contessi Consenso
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Materials science ,electrical conductivity ,polymer composites ,Composite number ,Conducting polymers ,General Physics and Astronomy ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,polyaniline ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Electrical resistivity and conductivity ,Polymer chemistry ,Polyaniline ,General Materials Science ,0210 nano-technology ,Fluoride ,poly (vinilidene fluoride) - Abstract
The electroactive polymers have been the subject of many studies in the last decade, mainly because its unique properties. They are used in composite structures, which allow its application in many fields, as for example, sensors and artificial muscles. The electrical properties of these composites are influenced by the doping state of the electroactive polymer, which is controlled during its synthesis process. Therefore, this work aimed to evaluate how the synthesis parameters influence the electrical conductivity of the composite PANI/PVDF. The synthesis parameters evaluated were the concentrations of monomer, initiator and dopant, and the synthesis time. PANI was obtained by chemical polymerization in a solution containing PVDF and the solvent DMF. To evaluate possible changes in the chemical structure of the composite, the samples were submitted to FT-IR and XRD analysis. It was possible to conclude that the parameters relative to the production of PANI directly influence in the electrical conductivity of the composite. So, the sample produced with major quantities of monomer, initiator and dopant were statistically significant to increase the electrical property of the composite.
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- 2017
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