1. Factors associated with self-reported discrimination against men who have sex with men in Brazil
- Author
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Carl Kendall, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo Kerr, Laio Magno, Ana Maria de Brito, Adriana A. Pinho, Sandra Brignol, Mark Drew Crosland Guimarães, Inês Dourado, Luís Augusto Vasconcelos da Silva, and Adele Schwartz Benzaken
- Subjects
Gerontology ,Adult ,Male ,Adolescent ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Sexism ,Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ,HIV Infections ,medicine.disease_cause ,Men who have sex with men ,Interviews as Topic ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,0302 clinical medicine ,Discrimination, Psychological ,Risk Factors ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,medicine ,Prevalence ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Homosexuality ,Young adult ,Homosexuality, Male ,media_common ,030505 public health ,Data collection ,Artigos Originais ,Gender and Health ,lcsh:Public aspects of medicine ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,lcsh:RA1-1270 ,Odds ratio ,Health Inequalities ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Respondent ,Sexual orientation ,Self Report ,0305 other medical science ,Psychology ,Brazil ,Demography - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To estimate self-reported discrimination due to sexual orientation among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Brazil and to analyze associated factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of 3,859 MSM recruited in 2008–2009 with respondent driven sampling. Data collection conducted in health centers in 10 Brazilian cities. A face-to-face questionnaire was used and rapid HIV and syphilis tests conducted. Aggregated data were weighted and adjusted odds ratio estimated to measure the association between selected factors and self-reported discrimination due to sexual orientation. RESULTS: The sample was predominantly young, eight plus years of schooling, pardo (brown), single, low-income, and identified themselves as gay or homosexual. The prevalence of self-reported discrimination due to sexual orientation was 27.7% (95%CI 26.2–29.1). Discrimination was independently associated with: age < 30 years, more years of schooling,community involvement and support, history of sexual and physical violence, suicidal thoughts, and unprotected receptive anal intercourse. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of self-reported discrimination among MSM in Brazil is high. These results challenge the assumptions that MSM-specific prevention and support programs are not required or that health professionals do not need special training to address MSM needs.
- Published
- 2017