1. Prospective concurrent head-to head comparison of three different types of nitinol occluder device for transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defects
- Author
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Sreeja Pavithran, Lakshmi Sadasivan Pillai, Ravindra Mysore Satyanarayana, Kothandam Sivakumar, Ramyashri Chandrasekaran, Sudipta Bhattacharjya, and Vinoth Doraiswamy
- Subjects
Cardiac Catheterization ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Septal Occluder Device ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Septum secundum ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Heart Septal Defects, Atrial ,Atrial septal defects ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Alloys ,Deformity ,medicine ,Humans ,Prospective Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prospective cohort study ,Retrospective Studies ,Cardiac catheterization ,Heart septal defect ,business.industry ,Retrospective cohort study ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Treatment Outcome ,medicine.symptom ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Aims Previous comparisons between AMPLATZER septal occluders and other designs were retrospective, non-randomised, non-concurrent and involved fewer patients. A prospective concurrent head-to-head comparison of AMPLATZER (ASO), Cera (CSO) and Figulla (FSO) septal occluders was planned to study the patient outcomes. Methods and results The three occluders were serially allocated in a cycle of three to consecutively included patients. Demographic, procedural details and complications were analysed. After calculating a sample size of 122 patients in each group, additional patients were recruited to ensure at least 80% follow-up. Four hundred and fifty (450) consecutive patients equally divided among the three designs were comparable in all parameters. There were no major complications and procedural success was 99.6%. The defects and device sizes were similar in all groups; the delivery system was significantly smaller with the ASO. The FSO needed special deployment techniques less often and formed a cobra deformity more often, though this was not statistically significant. Patient outcome was similar among the groups at a follow-up of 12-47 months. Conclusions The new occluders are comparable to the ASO with good outcomes and low complication rates in the current era. The new modified structural designs do not show any advantages in terms of procedural complications on early and midterm follow-up, but long-term studies are warranted.
- Published
- 2019