1. Search for double-beta decay of 136Xe to excited states of 136Ba with the KamLAND-Zen experiment
- Author
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Asakura, K, Gando, A, Gando, Y, Hachiya, T, Hayashida, S, Ikeda, H, Inoue, K, Ishidoshiro, K, Ishikawa, T, Ishio, S, Koga, M, Matsuda, S, Mitsui, T, Motoki, D, Nakamura, K, Obara, S, Otani, M, Oura, T, Shimizu, I, Shirahata, Y, Shirai, J, Suzuki, A, Tachibana, H, Tamae, K, Ueshima, K, Watanabe, H, Xu, BD, Yoshida, H, Kozlov, A, Takemoto, Y, Yoshida, S, Fushimi, K, Banks, TI, Berger, BE, Fujikawa, BK, O'Donnell, T, Winslow, LA, Efremenko, Y, Karwowski, HJ, Markoff, DM, Tornow, W, Detwiler, JA, Enomoto, S, and Decowski, MP
- Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics ,Particle and High Energy Physics ,Physical Sciences ,Clinical Research ,Double-beta decay ,Xe-136 ,Excited state ,hep-ex ,physics.ins-det ,Astronomical and Space Sciences ,Atomic ,Molecular ,Nuclear ,Particle and Plasma Physics ,Quantum Physics ,Nuclear & Particles Physics ,Astronomical sciences ,Nuclear and plasma physics ,Particle and high energy physics - Abstract
A search for double-beta decays of 136Xe to excited states of 136Ba has been performed with the first phase data set of the KamLAND-Zen experiment. The 01+, 21+ and 22+ transitions of 0νββ decay were evaluated in an exposure of 89.5 kg⋅yr of 136Xe, while the same transitions of 2νββ decay were evaluated in an exposure of 61.8 kg⋅yr. No excess over background was found for all decay modes. The lower half-life limits of the 21+ state transitions of 0νββ and 2νββ decay were improved to T1/20ν(0+→21+)>2.6×1025 yr and T1/22ν(0+→21+)>4.6×1023 yr (90% C.L.), respectively. We report on the first experimental lower half-life limits for the transitions to the 01+ state of 136Xe for 0νββ and 2νββ decay. They are T1/20ν(0+→01+)>2.4×1025 yr and T1/22ν(0+→01+)>8.3×1023 yr (90% C.L.). The transitions to the 22+ states are also evaluated for the first time to be T1/20ν(0+→22+)>2.6×1025 yr and T1/22ν(0+→22+)>9.0×1023 yr (90% C.L.). These results are compared to recent theoretical predictions.
- Published
- 2016