1. XRCC1 haploinsufficiency in mice has little effect on aging, but adversely modifies exposure-dependent susceptibility
- Author
-
Marshall G. Miller, David M. Wilson, Paul J. Pistell, Yie Liu, Ping Chang Lin, Warren C. Ladiges, Christina Pettan-Brewer, Richard G. Spencer, Kenneth W. Fishbein, Daniel R. McNeill, and Nadja C. de Souza-Pinto
- Subjects
Male ,Aging ,Haploinsufficiency ,Genome Integrity, Repair and Replication ,Inbred C57BL ,XRCC1 ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Mice ,0302 clinical medicine ,media_common ,0303 health sciences ,Behavior, Animal ,Longevity ,Brain ,Biological Sciences ,3. Good health ,DNA-Binding Proteins ,Female ,Disease Susceptibility ,Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Cell type ,Alkylating Agents ,Cell Survival ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Bone Marrow Cells ,Biology ,Genomic Instability ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,Information and Computing Sciences ,Genetics ,medicine ,Animals ,030304 developmental biology ,Behavior ,Azoxymethane ,Animal ,Body Weight ,Heterozygote advantage ,Telomere ,Mice, Inbred C57BL ,Endocrinology ,X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 ,chemistry ,Immunology ,Mesoderm formation ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Environmental Sciences ,Mutagens ,Developmental Biology - Abstract
Oxidative DNA damage plays a role in disease development and the aging process. A prominent participant in orchestrating the repair of oxidative DNA damage, particularly single-strand breaks, is the scaffold protein XRCC1. A series of chronological and biological aging parameters in XRCC1 heterozygous (HZ) mice were examined. HZ and wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 mice exhibit a similar median lifespan of ~26 months and a nearly identical maximal life expectancy of ~37 months. However, a number of HZ animals (7 of 92) showed a propensity for abdominal organ rupture, which may stem from developmental abnormalities given the prominent role of XRCC1 in endoderm and mesoderm formation. For other end-points evaluated—weight, fat composition, blood chemistries, condition of major organs, tissues and relevant cell types, behavior, brain volume and function, and chromosome and telomere integrity—HZ mice exhibited by-and-large a normal phenotype. Treatment of animals with the alkylating agent azoxymethane resulted in both liver toxicity and an increased incidence of precancerous lesions in the colon of HZ mice. Our study indicates that XRCC1 haploinsufficiency in mammals has little effect on chronological longevity and many key biological markers of aging in the absence of environmental challenges, but may adversely affect normal animal development or increase disease susceptibility to a relevant genotoxic exposure.
- Published
- 2011