1. Combating Antimicrobial Resistance Through Student-Driven Research and Environmental Surveillance
- Author
-
Erica R. Fuhrmeister, Jennifer R. Larson, Adam Kleinschmit, Carol A. Bascom-Slack, James E. Kirby, and Amy J. Pickering
- Subjects
Microbiology (medical) ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Modern medicine ,antibiotic resistance ,Environmental Science and Management ,media_common.quotation_subject ,CURE (course-based undergraduate research experience) ,environmental surveillance ,lcsh:QR1-502 ,Resistance (psychoanalysis) ,Science education ,Microbiology ,lcsh:Microbiology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Antibiotic resistance ,citizen science ,medicine ,antimicrobial resistance ,One Health ,030304 developmental biology ,Pace ,media_common ,CURE ,0303 health sciences ,business.industry ,Public health ,05 social sciences ,050301 education ,Public relations ,biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition ,Infectious Diseases ,Emerging Infectious Diseases ,Good Health and Well Being ,Perspective ,Soil Sciences ,Business ,science education ,Antimicrobial Resistance ,Infection ,0503 education ,Diversity (politics) - Abstract
Emerging resistance to all classes of antimicrobials is one of the defining crises of the 21st century. Many advances in modern medicine, such as routine surgeries, are predicated on sustaining patients with antimicrobials during a period when their immune systems alone cannot clear infection. The development of new antimicrobials has not kept pace with the antimicrobial resistance (AR) threat. AR bacteria have been documented in various environments, such as drinking and surface water, food, sewage, and soil, yet surveillance and sampling has largely been from infected patients. The prevalence and diversity of AR bacteria in the environment, and the risks they pose to humans are not well understood. There is consensus that environmental surveillance is an important first step in forecasting and targeting efforts to prevent spread and transmission of AR microbes. However, efforts to date have been limited. The Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance in the Environment (PARE) is a classroom-based project that engages students around the globe in systematic environmental AR surveillance with the goal of identifying areas where prevalence is high. The format of PARE, designed as short classroom research modules, lowers common barriers for institutional participation in course-based research. PARE brings real-world microbiology into the classroom by educating students about the pressing public health issue of AR, while empowering them to be partners in the solution. In turn, the PARE project provides impactful data to inform our understanding of the spread of AR in the environment through global real-time surveillance.
- Published
- 2021