1. Cold Pad Batch Cationization and Dyeing of Linen Fabric with Reactive Dyes
- Author
-
Peter J. Hauser and Hamada M. Mashaly
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Materials science ,Materials Science (miscellaneous) ,Salt (chemistry) ,Epoxide ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Management of Technology and Innovation ,Polymer chemistry ,Ammonium chloride ,Ammonium ,Fiber ,Business and International Management ,Dyeing - Abstract
Unmodified linen fabric is cationized through the reaction of two different commercial cationizing agents, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (CHTAC) and polyaminochlorohydrin quaternary ammonium salt with epoxide functionality (PAQAC). Uncationized and cationized linen fabrics are dyed with four different types of fiber reactive dyes by using the cold pad batch dyeing method. The fastness properties of the dyed cationized linen fabrics have been evaluated.
- Published
- 2012
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