1. [Molecular biology of lung cancer series].
- Author
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Hiret S, Senellart H, and Bennouna J
- Subjects
- Adjuvants, Immunologic, Antigens, Neoplasm analysis, Antigens, Neoplasm genetics, Biomarkers, Tumor, Bronchial Neoplasms immunology, Bronchial Neoplasms therapy, Cancer Vaccines therapeutic use, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung immunology, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung therapy, Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic, Drug Delivery Systems, Female, HLA-A1 Antigen immunology, Humans, Immunotherapy methods, Lung Neoplasms therapy, Male, Neoplasm Proteins analysis, Neoplasm Proteins genetics, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, RNA, Messenger biosynthesis, RNA, Neoplasm biosynthesis, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic immunology, Vaccination, Antigens, Neoplasm immunology, Lung Neoplasms immunology, Neoplasm Proteins immunology
- Abstract
Introduction: MAGE-A3 (Melanoma Associated Antigen-A3) is expressed in cancer cells but not in normal tissues except male germ line cells which are devoid of Major Histocompatibility Complex molecules and therefore do not present MAGE-A3 antigens., Background: MAGE-A3 is expressed in 30 to 60% of non-small cell lung cancers but its function is unknown. Its recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocytes implies its presentation on the cell surface by HLA type A1 molecules that are absent from germ cells., Viewpoints: MAGE-A3 represents a good target for active anticancer immunotherapy. Some trials, which used MAGE-A3 and an adjuvant showed a strong antigen-specific T-cell response with, perhaps, an improved survival., Conclusion: This needs to be confirmed as an adjuvent therapy by current phase III randomized controlled trials., (Copyright © 2010 SPLF. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2010
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