1. PCSK9 and diabetes: is there a link?
- Author
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Momtazi AA, Banach M, Pirro M, Stein EA, and Sahebkar A
- Subjects
- Animals, Diabetes Complications metabolism, Diabetes Mellitus blood, Diabetes Mellitus drug therapy, Dyslipidemias etiology, Dyslipidemias metabolism, Humans, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors therapeutic use, Proprotein Convertase 9 blood, Diabetes Mellitus metabolism, Proprotein Convertase 9 metabolism
- Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Inhibitors of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) have emerged as effective low-density lipoprotein cholesterol-lowering compounds. Although the results of available epidemiological, preclinical, and clinical studies suggest a positive association of plasma PCSK9 levels with glycemic parameters and risk of type 2 DM (T2DM), genetic findings have shown contradictory results. Overall, the impact of PCSK9 inhibitors on glycemic control parameters in patients with DM remains unclear. Here, we assess the available evidence for the association of PCSK9 status with the incidence and control of DM in preclinical and clinical studies, and identify molecular mechanisms regulating PCSK9 expression in the diabetic state., (Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2017
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