1. Chromatin modifications, epigenetics, and how protozoan parasites regulate their lives.
- Author
-
Croken MM, Nardelli SC, and Kim K
- Subjects
- Animals, Gene Expression Regulation, Histones metabolism, Chromatin metabolism, Epigenomics, Eukaryota genetics, Eukaryota metabolism, Parasites genetics, Parasites metabolism
- Abstract
Chromatin structure plays a vital role in epigenetic regulation of protozoan parasite gene expression. Epigenetic gene regulation impacts upon parasite virulence, differentiation and cell-cycle control. Recent work in many laboratories has elucidated the functions of proteins that regulate parasite gene expression by chemical modification of constituent nucleosomes. A major focus of investigation has been the characterization of post-translational modifications (PTMs) of histones and the identification of the enzymes responsible. Despite conserved features and specificity common to all eukaryotes, parasite enzymes involved in chromatin modification have unique functions that regulate unique aspects of parasite biology., (Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2012
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