1. Radiomics: Extracting more information from medical images using advanced feature analysis
- Author
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Emmanuel Rios-Velazquez, Sara Carvalho, Patrick V. Granton, Ralph T.H. Leijenaar, Andre Dekker, Catharina M.L. Zegers, Robert J. Gillies, Ronald Boellard, Hugo J.W.L. Aerts, Ruud G.P.M. van Stiphout, Philippe Lambin, RS: GROW - School for Oncology and Reproduction, Radiotherapie, Promovendi ODB, RS: GROW - R3 - Innovative Cancer Diagnostics & Therapy, Radiology and nuclear medicine, and CCA - Disease profiling
- Subjects
Diagnostic Imaging ,Proteomics ,Cancer Research ,Proteomics methods ,Quantitative imaging ,Computer science ,ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION ,Image processing ,Bioinformatics ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Models, Biological ,Article ,Field (computer science) ,Pattern Recognition, Automated ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,Imaging ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Radiomics ,High-Throughput Screening Assays ,Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ,Medical imaging ,Humans ,Intra tumour heterogeneity ,Radioactive Tracers ,Radiometry ,business.industry ,Genomics ,3. Good health ,Oncology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Pattern recognition (psychology) ,Artificial intelligence ,Tumour ,business ,computer ,Algorithms - Abstract
Solid cancers are spatially and temporally heterogeneous. This limits the use of invasive biopsy based molecular assays but gives huge potential for medical imaging, which has the ability to capture intra-tumoural heterogeneity in a non-invasive way. During the past decades, medical imaging innovations with new hardware, new imaging agents and standardised protocols, allows the field to move towards quantitative imaging. Therefore, also the development of automated and reproducible analysis methodologies to extract more information from image-based features is a requirement. Radiomics - the high-throughput extraction of large amounts of image features from radiographic images - addresses this problem and is one of the approaches that hold great promises but need further validation in multi-centric settings and in the laboratory.
- Published
- 2012
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