1. [MELF pattern in myometrial infiltration in endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. A retrospective study of 70 cases].
- Author
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Tresserra F, Pascual MÁ, Arenas M, Blancafort C, Martínez-Lanao MÁ, Rodríguez I, and Fábregas R
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Retrospective Studies, Carcinoma, Endometrioid pathology, Endometrial Neoplasms pathology, Myometrium pathology
- Abstract
Introduction: Endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the endometrium (EAE) usually has a favorable prognosis. Recently, the MELF (microcystic, elongated and fragmented) pattern of myometrial infiltration has been described. It is associated with lymphovascular invasion and lymph node metastasis. Seventy cases of EAE were reviewed to identify the presence of MELF and its correlation with other prognostic factors., Material and Methods: Hysterectomies performed for EAE during a 5-year period were reviewed, searching for MELF pattern. Its presence was correlated with other variables such as histological grade, depth of myometrial infiltration, pelvic and/or aortic lymph node metastasis, peritoneal implants and evolution., Results: In 17 (24%) cases MELF pattern was detected. It was more frequent in low grade tumors; it was present in four grade 3 cases. In 9 (53%) cases there was deep myometrial infiltration. Five cases had lymph node metastasis in the pelvis and three in the para-aortic region. One of the patients died, another presented a vulvar recurrence and another pulmonary metastasis., Conclusion: MELF pattern can be seen in high grade EAE and correlates with deep myometrial infiltration and pelvic lymph node metastasis. Its presence does not seem to influence survival., (Copyright © 2017 Sociedad Española de Anatomía Patológica. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
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