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In order to carry out the spectral observation with the TM65m radio telescope, the frequency calibration and test of DIBAS (Digital Backend System) are performed, it is found that it has a good performance. First, by injecting the PCAL signals, the frequency resolution, frequency drift and the stability of frequency interval between two spectral lines of the DIBAS backend are measured. It is found that in one hour, the maximum frequency drift of a single spike is 0.03 channel, the maximum fluctuation of spike interval is 0.05 channel. Then, by the observations on the H 2 CO maser and absorbtion lines of massive star formation regions, and the comparison with the results observed by the GBT (Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope), it is shown that the results of frequency calibration are correct. Finally, by the OH maser observations in more than one hour toward W3(OH), and the methanol maser observations in more than 5 hours, it is found that the spectral profiles keep consistent, and the observational noise is consistent with the theoretical value, indicating the stability and reliability of the frequency calibration program.

The method to establish the pointing model of the 65-meter radio telescope of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (TM65 m) is described. The single-point data are collected by means of “cross scan”, then, they are fitted with a model including both the Gaussian and nonlinear terms. It is also simulated and analyzed how the antenna beam is broadened in the scanning process because of the angular size of a source. And the orbit prediction of sources is used to improve the modelling efficiency. Finally, an eight-parameter pointing model is built after fitting all the collected single-point errors. It is verified that the model works well in the X band and other low-frequency bands, the pointing accuracy at the X band attains 12.36 arcsec.