1. The 8th and 9th tandem spectrin-like repeats of utrophin cooperatively form a functional unit to interact with polarity-regulating kinase PAR-1b
- Author
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Yukiko K. Hayashi, Kazuhiro Ogata, Maki Masuda-Hirata, Shigeo Ohno, Mariko Ide, Atsushi Suzuki, Keisuke Hamada, Yoshiko Amano, Kazunari Yamashita, and Yoshinori Satoh
- Subjects
Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid ,Utrophin ,animal diseases ,Duchenne muscular dystrophy ,Biophysics ,Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases ,Biochemistry ,Cell Line ,Dystrophin ,Dogs ,Sarcolemma ,Laminin ,Serine ,medicine ,Dystroglycan ,Animals ,Humans ,Spectrin ,Phosphorylation ,Dystroglycans ,Muscle, Skeletal ,Molecular Biology ,Binding Sites ,biology ,Cell Biology ,musculoskeletal system ,medicine.disease ,Cell biology ,Amino Acid Substitution ,Tandem Repeat Sequences ,biology.protein ,Binding domain - Abstract
Utrophin is a widely expressed paralogue of dystrophin, the protein responsible for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Utrophin is a large spectrin-like protein whose C-terminal domain mediates anchorage to a laminin receptor, dystroglycan (DG). The rod domain, composed of 22 spectrin-like repeats, connects the N-terminal actin-binding domain and the C-terminal DG binding domain, and thus mediates molecular linkage between intracellular F-actin and extracellular basement membrane. Previously, we demonstrated that a cell polarity-regulating kinase, PAR-1b, interacts with the utrophin-DG complex, and positively regulates the interaction between utrophin and DG. In this study, we demonstrate that the 8th and 9th spectrin-like repeats (R8 and R9) of utrophin cooperatively form a PAR-1b-interacting domain, and that Ser1258 within R9 is specifically phosphorylated by PAR-1b. Substitution of Ser1258 to alanine reduces the interaction between utrophin and DG, suggesting that the Ser1258 phosphorylation contributes to the stabilization of the utrophin-DG complex. Interestingly, PAR-1b also binds and phosphorylates R8-9 of dystrophin, and colocalizes with dystrophin at the skeletal muscle membrane. These results reveal a novel function of the rod domain of utrophin beyond that of a passive structural linker connecting the N- and C-terminal domain.
- Published
- 2010
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